Cryosphere : a kingdom of anomalies and diversity
The cryosphere of the Earth overlaps with the atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere over vast areas with temperatures below 0 degrees C and pronounced H2O phase changes. In spite of its strong variability in space and time, the cryosphere plays the role of a global thermostat, keeping the thermal...
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ftunivhelsihelda:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/278428 2024-01-07T09:43:51+01:00 Cryosphere : a kingdom of anomalies and diversity Melnikov, Vladimir Gennadinik, Viktor Kulmala, Markku Lappalainen, Hanna K. Petäjä, Tuukka Zilitinkevich, Sergej Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) INAR Physics Aerosol-Cloud-Climate -Interactions (ACCI) 2018-12-19T14:36:01Z 8 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10138/278428 eng eng COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH 10.5194/acp-18-6535-2018 The authors acknowledge support from the Academy of Finland via the Center of Excellence in Atmospheric Sciences and the project ABBA no. 280700 (2014-2017); the Nordforsk via CRAICC and CRAICC-PEEX projects; and the Russian Science Foundation via projects no. 15-17-20009 (2015-2018) and no. 15-17-30009 (2015-2018). Constructive comments by Veli-Matti Kerminen are especially appreciated. Vladimir Melnikov, Viktor Gennadinik and Sergej Zilitinkevich acknowledge support from bilateral project ClimEco no. 314 798/799 (2018-2020) funded by the Academy of Finland and Russian Foundation for Basic Research. Sergej Zilitinkevich acknowledges support from the Academy of Finland project ABBA no. 280700 (2014-2017); and Russian Science Foundation projects no. 15-17-20009 (2015-2018), no. 15-17-30009 (2015-2018), and no. 18-55-11005 (2018-2020). Melnikov , V , Gennadinik , V , Kulmala , M , Lappalainen , H K , Petäjä , T & Zilitinkevich , S 2018 , ' Cryosphere : a kingdom of anomalies and diversity ' , Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol. 18 , no. 9 , pp. 6535-6542 . https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-6535-2018 ORCID: /0000-0002-3909-5436/work/53514234 ORCID: /0000-0003-3221-2318/work/74069203 ORCID: /0000-0002-1881-9044/work/102822443 85046785028 5a585dec-e01c-43c9-a2c2-519dbe80c228 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/278428 000431733900003 cc_by openAccess info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess EURASIAN EXPERIMENT PEEX ICE NUCLEATION CLIMATE CLOUDS 1172 Environmental sciences Article publishedVersion 2018 ftunivhelsihelda 2023-12-14T00:11:57Z The cryosphere of the Earth overlaps with the atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere over vast areas with temperatures below 0 degrees C and pronounced H2O phase changes. In spite of its strong variability in space and time, the cryosphere plays the role of a global thermostat, keeping the thermal regime on the Earth within rather narrow limits, affording continuation of the conditions needed for the maintenance of life. Objects and processes related to cryosphere are very diverse, due to the following basic reasons: the anomalous thermodynamic and electromagnetic properties of H2O, the intermediate intensity of hydrogen bonds and the wide spread of cryogenic systems all over the Earth. However, these features attract insufficient attention from research communities. Cryology is usually understood as a descriptive discipline within physical geography, limited to glaciology and permafrost research. We emphasise its broad interdisciplinary landscape involving physical, chemical and biological phenomena related to the H2O phase transitions and various forms of ice. This paper aims to draw the attention of readers to the crucial importance of cryogenic anomalies, which make the Earth atmosphere and the entire Earth system very special, if not unique, objects in the universe. Peer reviewed Article in Journal/Newspaper Ice permafrost HELDA – University of Helsinki Open Repository Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18 9 6535 6542 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
HELDA – University of Helsinki Open Repository |
op_collection_id |
ftunivhelsihelda |
language |
English |
topic |
EURASIAN EXPERIMENT PEEX ICE NUCLEATION CLIMATE CLOUDS 1172 Environmental sciences |
spellingShingle |
EURASIAN EXPERIMENT PEEX ICE NUCLEATION CLIMATE CLOUDS 1172 Environmental sciences Melnikov, Vladimir Gennadinik, Viktor Kulmala, Markku Lappalainen, Hanna K. Petäjä, Tuukka Zilitinkevich, Sergej Cryosphere : a kingdom of anomalies and diversity |
topic_facet |
EURASIAN EXPERIMENT PEEX ICE NUCLEATION CLIMATE CLOUDS 1172 Environmental sciences |
description |
The cryosphere of the Earth overlaps with the atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere over vast areas with temperatures below 0 degrees C and pronounced H2O phase changes. In spite of its strong variability in space and time, the cryosphere plays the role of a global thermostat, keeping the thermal regime on the Earth within rather narrow limits, affording continuation of the conditions needed for the maintenance of life. Objects and processes related to cryosphere are very diverse, due to the following basic reasons: the anomalous thermodynamic and electromagnetic properties of H2O, the intermediate intensity of hydrogen bonds and the wide spread of cryogenic systems all over the Earth. However, these features attract insufficient attention from research communities. Cryology is usually understood as a descriptive discipline within physical geography, limited to glaciology and permafrost research. We emphasise its broad interdisciplinary landscape involving physical, chemical and biological phenomena related to the H2O phase transitions and various forms of ice. This paper aims to draw the attention of readers to the crucial importance of cryogenic anomalies, which make the Earth atmosphere and the entire Earth system very special, if not unique, objects in the universe. Peer reviewed |
author2 |
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) INAR Physics Aerosol-Cloud-Climate -Interactions (ACCI) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Melnikov, Vladimir Gennadinik, Viktor Kulmala, Markku Lappalainen, Hanna K. Petäjä, Tuukka Zilitinkevich, Sergej |
author_facet |
Melnikov, Vladimir Gennadinik, Viktor Kulmala, Markku Lappalainen, Hanna K. Petäjä, Tuukka Zilitinkevich, Sergej |
author_sort |
Melnikov, Vladimir |
title |
Cryosphere : a kingdom of anomalies and diversity |
title_short |
Cryosphere : a kingdom of anomalies and diversity |
title_full |
Cryosphere : a kingdom of anomalies and diversity |
title_fullStr |
Cryosphere : a kingdom of anomalies and diversity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cryosphere : a kingdom of anomalies and diversity |
title_sort |
cryosphere : a kingdom of anomalies and diversity |
publisher |
COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10138/278428 |
genre |
Ice permafrost |
genre_facet |
Ice permafrost |
op_relation |
10.5194/acp-18-6535-2018 The authors acknowledge support from the Academy of Finland via the Center of Excellence in Atmospheric Sciences and the project ABBA no. 280700 (2014-2017); the Nordforsk via CRAICC and CRAICC-PEEX projects; and the Russian Science Foundation via projects no. 15-17-20009 (2015-2018) and no. 15-17-30009 (2015-2018). Constructive comments by Veli-Matti Kerminen are especially appreciated. Vladimir Melnikov, Viktor Gennadinik and Sergej Zilitinkevich acknowledge support from bilateral project ClimEco no. 314 798/799 (2018-2020) funded by the Academy of Finland and Russian Foundation for Basic Research. Sergej Zilitinkevich acknowledges support from the Academy of Finland project ABBA no. 280700 (2014-2017); and Russian Science Foundation projects no. 15-17-20009 (2015-2018), no. 15-17-30009 (2015-2018), and no. 18-55-11005 (2018-2020). Melnikov , V , Gennadinik , V , Kulmala , M , Lappalainen , H K , Petäjä , T & Zilitinkevich , S 2018 , ' Cryosphere : a kingdom of anomalies and diversity ' , Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol. 18 , no. 9 , pp. 6535-6542 . https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-6535-2018 ORCID: /0000-0002-3909-5436/work/53514234 ORCID: /0000-0003-3221-2318/work/74069203 ORCID: /0000-0002-1881-9044/work/102822443 85046785028 5a585dec-e01c-43c9-a2c2-519dbe80c228 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/278428 000431733900003 |
op_rights |
cc_by openAccess info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
container_title |
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
container_volume |
18 |
container_issue |
9 |
container_start_page |
6535 |
op_container_end_page |
6542 |
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1787425133083754496 |