Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe
European population history has been shaped by migrations of people, and their subsequent admixture. Recently, ancient DNA has brought new insights into European migration events linked to the advent of agriculture, and possibly to the spread of Indo-European languages. However, little is known abou...
Published in: | Nature Communications |
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ftunivhelsihelda:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/276974 2024-04-28T08:18:41+00:00 Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe Lamnidis, Thiseas C. Majander, Kerttu Jeong, Choongwon Salmela, Elina Wessman, Anna Moiseyev, Vyacheslav Khartanovich, Valery Balanovsky, Oleg Ongyerth, Matthias Weihmann, Antje Sajantila, Antti Kelso, Janet Pääbo, Svante Onkamo, Päivi Haak, Wolfgang Krause, Johannes Schiffels, Stephan Onkamo Research Group Biosciences University of Helsinki External Funding Department of Cultures Archaeology Department of Forensic Medicine Forensic Medicine Medicum Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme Bioinformatics Genetics PaleOmics Laboratory 2018-12-17T11:02:01Z 12 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10138/276974 eng eng Nature Publishing Group 10.1038/s41467-018-07483-5 We thank everyone who contributed to the archaeological excavations. We thank Mikko Putkonen for his notable efforts on early methodological testing and information provided for the Levanluhta samples. We thank Cosimo Posth for carrying out laboratory work, the lab technicians involved in this project, and the sequencing team at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. We would like to also thank the sequencing team at Max Planck Institute of Evolutionary Anthropology for the sequencing of the modern Saami genome. This project was funded by Emil Aaltonen Foundation, Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation, the Kone Foundation, Ella and Georg Ehrnrooth Foundation, Jenny and Antti Wihuri Foundation, The Russian State Task for VIGG (AAAA-A16-116111610171-1) and RCMG, the Academy of Finland (grant number: 133056), and the Max Planck Society. Lamnidis , T C , Majander , K , Jeong , C , Salmela , E , Wessman , A , Moiseyev , V , Khartanovich , V , Balanovsky , O , Ongyerth , M , Weihmann , A , Sajantila , A , Kelso , J , Pääbo , S , Onkamo , P , Haak , W , Krause , J & Schiffels , S 2018 , ' Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe ' , Nature Communications , vol. 9 , 5018 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07483-5 ORCID: /0000-0001-6886-5455/work/51805281 ORCID: /0000-0003-1326-4462/work/156702947 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/276974 2d282bed-90f5-4078-8f7c-359aba4249b3 85057226747 000451311000003 cc_by info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess openAccess SEQUENCE DNA POPULATIONS DIVERSITY ADMIXTURE ALIGNMENT HISTORY FINNS MAFFT HAIR 1184 Genetics developmental biology physiology Article publishedVersion 2018 ftunivhelsihelda 2024-04-03T15:21:21Z European population history has been shaped by migrations of people, and their subsequent admixture. Recently, ancient DNA has brought new insights into European migration events linked to the advent of agriculture, and possibly to the spread of Indo-European languages. However, little is known about the ancient population history of north-eastern Europe, in particular about populations speaking Uralic languages, such as Finns and Saami. Here we analyse ancient genomic data from 11 individuals from Finland and north-western Russia. We show that the genetic makeup of northern Europe was shaped by migrations from Siberia that began at least 3500 years ago. This Siberian ancestry was subsequently admixed into many modern populations in the region, particularly into populations speaking Uralic languages today. Additionally, we show that ancestors of modern Saami inhabited a larger territory during the Iron Age, which adds to the historical and linguistic information about the population history of Finland. Peer reviewed Article in Journal/Newspaper Fennoscandian North-Western Russia saami Siberia HELDA – University of Helsinki Open Repository Nature Communications 9 1 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
HELDA – University of Helsinki Open Repository |
op_collection_id |
ftunivhelsihelda |
language |
English |
topic |
SEQUENCE DNA POPULATIONS DIVERSITY ADMIXTURE ALIGNMENT HISTORY FINNS MAFFT HAIR 1184 Genetics developmental biology physiology |
spellingShingle |
SEQUENCE DNA POPULATIONS DIVERSITY ADMIXTURE ALIGNMENT HISTORY FINNS MAFFT HAIR 1184 Genetics developmental biology physiology Lamnidis, Thiseas C. Majander, Kerttu Jeong, Choongwon Salmela, Elina Wessman, Anna Moiseyev, Vyacheslav Khartanovich, Valery Balanovsky, Oleg Ongyerth, Matthias Weihmann, Antje Sajantila, Antti Kelso, Janet Pääbo, Svante Onkamo, Päivi Haak, Wolfgang Krause, Johannes Schiffels, Stephan Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe |
topic_facet |
SEQUENCE DNA POPULATIONS DIVERSITY ADMIXTURE ALIGNMENT HISTORY FINNS MAFFT HAIR 1184 Genetics developmental biology physiology |
description |
European population history has been shaped by migrations of people, and their subsequent admixture. Recently, ancient DNA has brought new insights into European migration events linked to the advent of agriculture, and possibly to the spread of Indo-European languages. However, little is known about the ancient population history of north-eastern Europe, in particular about populations speaking Uralic languages, such as Finns and Saami. Here we analyse ancient genomic data from 11 individuals from Finland and north-western Russia. We show that the genetic makeup of northern Europe was shaped by migrations from Siberia that began at least 3500 years ago. This Siberian ancestry was subsequently admixed into many modern populations in the region, particularly into populations speaking Uralic languages today. Additionally, we show that ancestors of modern Saami inhabited a larger territory during the Iron Age, which adds to the historical and linguistic information about the population history of Finland. Peer reviewed |
author2 |
Onkamo Research Group Biosciences University of Helsinki External Funding Department of Cultures Archaeology Department of Forensic Medicine Forensic Medicine Medicum Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme Bioinformatics Genetics PaleOmics Laboratory |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Lamnidis, Thiseas C. Majander, Kerttu Jeong, Choongwon Salmela, Elina Wessman, Anna Moiseyev, Vyacheslav Khartanovich, Valery Balanovsky, Oleg Ongyerth, Matthias Weihmann, Antje Sajantila, Antti Kelso, Janet Pääbo, Svante Onkamo, Päivi Haak, Wolfgang Krause, Johannes Schiffels, Stephan |
author_facet |
Lamnidis, Thiseas C. Majander, Kerttu Jeong, Choongwon Salmela, Elina Wessman, Anna Moiseyev, Vyacheslav Khartanovich, Valery Balanovsky, Oleg Ongyerth, Matthias Weihmann, Antje Sajantila, Antti Kelso, Janet Pääbo, Svante Onkamo, Päivi Haak, Wolfgang Krause, Johannes Schiffels, Stephan |
author_sort |
Lamnidis, Thiseas C. |
title |
Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe |
title_short |
Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe |
title_full |
Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe |
title_fullStr |
Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe |
title_sort |
ancient fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of siberian ancestry in europe |
publisher |
Nature Publishing Group |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10138/276974 |
genre |
Fennoscandian North-Western Russia saami Siberia |
genre_facet |
Fennoscandian North-Western Russia saami Siberia |
op_relation |
10.1038/s41467-018-07483-5 We thank everyone who contributed to the archaeological excavations. We thank Mikko Putkonen for his notable efforts on early methodological testing and information provided for the Levanluhta samples. We thank Cosimo Posth for carrying out laboratory work, the lab technicians involved in this project, and the sequencing team at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. We would like to also thank the sequencing team at Max Planck Institute of Evolutionary Anthropology for the sequencing of the modern Saami genome. This project was funded by Emil Aaltonen Foundation, Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation, the Kone Foundation, Ella and Georg Ehrnrooth Foundation, Jenny and Antti Wihuri Foundation, The Russian State Task for VIGG (AAAA-A16-116111610171-1) and RCMG, the Academy of Finland (grant number: 133056), and the Max Planck Society. Lamnidis , T C , Majander , K , Jeong , C , Salmela , E , Wessman , A , Moiseyev , V , Khartanovich , V , Balanovsky , O , Ongyerth , M , Weihmann , A , Sajantila , A , Kelso , J , Pääbo , S , Onkamo , P , Haak , W , Krause , J & Schiffels , S 2018 , ' Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe ' , Nature Communications , vol. 9 , 5018 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07483-5 ORCID: /0000-0001-6886-5455/work/51805281 ORCID: /0000-0003-1326-4462/work/156702947 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/276974 2d282bed-90f5-4078-8f7c-359aba4249b3 85057226747 000451311000003 |
op_rights |
cc_by info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess openAccess |
container_title |
Nature Communications |
container_volume |
9 |
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1797582551883186176 |