Lead poisoning and other human-related factors cause significant mortality in white-tailed eagles
The white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) suffered a severe population decline due to environmental pollutants in the Baltic Sea area ca. 50 years ago but has since been recovering. The main threats for the white-tailed eagle in Finland are now often related to human activities. We examined the...
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ftunivhelsihelda:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/275001 2023-08-20T04:07:01+02:00 Lead poisoning and other human-related factors cause significant mortality in white-tailed eagles Isomursu, M. Koivusaari, J. Stjernberg, T. Venäläinen, E.-R. Hirvelä-Koski, V. 2018-12-13T12:18:50Z http://hdl.handle.net/10138/275001 eng eng Springer https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-018-1052-9 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/275001 Finland lead poisoning mercury mortality factors White-tailed eagle Artikkeli 2018 ftunivhelsihelda https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-018-1052-9 2023-07-28T06:18:24Z The white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) suffered a severe population decline due to environmental pollutants in the Baltic Sea area ca. 50 years ago but has since been recovering. The main threats for the white-tailed eagle in Finland are now often related to human activities. We examined the human impact on the white-tailed eagle by determining mortality factors of 123 carcasses collected during 2000-2014. Routine necropsy with chemical analyses for lead and mercury were done on all carcasses. We found human-related factors accounting for 60% of the causes of death. The most important of these was lead poisoning (31% of all cases) followed by human-related accidents (e.g. electric power lines and traffic) (24%). The temporal and regional patterns of occurrence of lead poisonings suggested spent lead ammunition as the source. Lead shot was found in the gizzards of some lead-poisoned birds. Scavenging behaviour exposes the white-tailed eagle to lead from spent ammunition. Article in Journal/Newspaper Haliaeetus albicilla White-tailed eagle Helsingfors Universitet: HELDA – Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto Ambio 47 8 858 868 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Helsingfors Universitet: HELDA – Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto |
op_collection_id |
ftunivhelsihelda |
language |
English |
topic |
Finland lead poisoning mercury mortality factors White-tailed eagle |
spellingShingle |
Finland lead poisoning mercury mortality factors White-tailed eagle Isomursu, M. Koivusaari, J. Stjernberg, T. Venäläinen, E.-R. Hirvelä-Koski, V. Lead poisoning and other human-related factors cause significant mortality in white-tailed eagles |
topic_facet |
Finland lead poisoning mercury mortality factors White-tailed eagle |
description |
The white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) suffered a severe population decline due to environmental pollutants in the Baltic Sea area ca. 50 years ago but has since been recovering. The main threats for the white-tailed eagle in Finland are now often related to human activities. We examined the human impact on the white-tailed eagle by determining mortality factors of 123 carcasses collected during 2000-2014. Routine necropsy with chemical analyses for lead and mercury were done on all carcasses. We found human-related factors accounting for 60% of the causes of death. The most important of these was lead poisoning (31% of all cases) followed by human-related accidents (e.g. electric power lines and traffic) (24%). The temporal and regional patterns of occurrence of lead poisonings suggested spent lead ammunition as the source. Lead shot was found in the gizzards of some lead-poisoned birds. Scavenging behaviour exposes the white-tailed eagle to lead from spent ammunition. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Isomursu, M. Koivusaari, J. Stjernberg, T. Venäläinen, E.-R. Hirvelä-Koski, V. |
author_facet |
Isomursu, M. Koivusaari, J. Stjernberg, T. Venäläinen, E.-R. Hirvelä-Koski, V. |
author_sort |
Isomursu, M. |
title |
Lead poisoning and other human-related factors cause significant mortality in white-tailed eagles |
title_short |
Lead poisoning and other human-related factors cause significant mortality in white-tailed eagles |
title_full |
Lead poisoning and other human-related factors cause significant mortality in white-tailed eagles |
title_fullStr |
Lead poisoning and other human-related factors cause significant mortality in white-tailed eagles |
title_full_unstemmed |
Lead poisoning and other human-related factors cause significant mortality in white-tailed eagles |
title_sort |
lead poisoning and other human-related factors cause significant mortality in white-tailed eagles |
publisher |
Springer |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10138/275001 |
genre |
Haliaeetus albicilla White-tailed eagle |
genre_facet |
Haliaeetus albicilla White-tailed eagle |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-018-1052-9 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/275001 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-018-1052-9 |
container_title |
Ambio |
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47 |
container_issue |
8 |
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858 |
op_container_end_page |
868 |
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1774718422722019328 |