Non-invasive genetic monitoring involving citizen science enables reconstruction of current pack dynamics in a re-establishing wolf population
Background: Carnivores are re-establishing in many human-populated areas, where their presence is often contentious. Reaching consensus on management decisions is often hampered by a dispute over the size of the local carnivore population. Understanding the reproductive dynamics and individual movem...
Published in: | BMC Ecology |
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ftunivhelsihelda:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/231460 2024-09-15T18:01:10+00:00 Non-invasive genetic monitoring involving citizen science enables reconstruction of current pack dynamics in a re-establishing wolf population Granroth-Wilding, Hanna Primmer, Craig Lindqvist, Meri Poutanen, Jenni Thalmann, Olaf Aspi, Jouni Harmoinen, Jenni Kojola, Ilpo Laaksonen, Toni Biosciences Behavioural Ecology - Candolin Research Lab Evolution, Conservation, and Genomics 2018-01-23T11:32:01Z 15 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10138/231460 eng eng BioMed Central Ltd 10.1186/s12898-017-0154-8 Funding for the initial stages of the laboratory work was awarded by Varsinais-Suomen maakuntaliitto and for the pedigree analysis from the University of Turku strategic research funds. OT was funded by a Marie Curie Intra European Fellowship within the 7th European Community Framework Program. We thank the Finnish Ministry for Agriculture and Forestry and the Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke) for their support. Granroth-Wilding , H , Primmer , C , Lindqvist , M , Poutanen , J , Thalmann , O , Aspi , J , Harmoinen , J , Kojola , I & Laaksonen , T 2017 , ' Non-invasive genetic monitoring involving citizen science enables reconstruction of current pack dynamics in a re-establishing wolf population ' , BMC Ecology , vol. 17 , no. 44 , 44 . https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-017-0154-8 ORCID: /0000-0002-3687-8435/work/40903398 ORCID: /0000-0002-4052-3821/work/162187042 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/231460 fd952c43-314d-405a-82c9-c9a92f8df21c 85038406924 000418844900004 cc_by info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess openAccess Evidence-based conservation Human-wildlife conflict Predator Stakeholder involvement Wildlife management CANIS-LUPUS GRAY WOLF RENDEZVOUS SITES GENOTYPING ERROR LARGE CARNIVORES R-PACKAGE DISPERSAL SAMPLES FINLAND WOLVES Ecology evolutionary biology Article publishedVersion 2018 ftunivhelsihelda 2024-06-25T14:22:46Z Background: Carnivores are re-establishing in many human-populated areas, where their presence is often contentious. Reaching consensus on management decisions is often hampered by a dispute over the size of the local carnivore population. Understanding the reproductive dynamics and individual movements of the carnivores can provide support for management decisions, but individual-level information can be difficult to obtain from elusive, wideranging species. Non-invasive genetic sampling can yield such information, but makes subsequent reconstruction of population history challenging due to incomplete population coverage and error-prone data. Here, we combine a collaborative, volunteer-based sampling scheme with Bayesian pedigree reconstruction to describe the pack dynamics of an establishing grey wolf (Canis lupus) population in south-west Finland, where wolf breeding was recorded in 2006 for the first time in over a century. Results: Using DNA extracted mainly from faeces collected since 2008, we identified 81 individual wolves and assigned credible full parentages to 70 of these and partial parentages to a further 9, revealing 7 breeding pairs. Individuals used a range of strategies to obtain breeding opportunities, including dispersal to established or new packs, long-distance migration and inheriting breeding roles. Gene flow occurred between all packs but inbreeding events were rare. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate that characterizing ongoing pack dynamics can provide detailed, locally-relevant insight into the ecology of contentious species such as the wolf. Involving various stakeholders in data collection makes these results more likely to be accepted as unbiased and hence reliable grounds for management decisions. Peer reviewed Article in Journal/Newspaper Canis lupus gray wolf HELDA – University of Helsinki Open Repository BMC Ecology 17 1 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
HELDA – University of Helsinki Open Repository |
op_collection_id |
ftunivhelsihelda |
language |
English |
topic |
Evidence-based conservation Human-wildlife conflict Predator Stakeholder involvement Wildlife management CANIS-LUPUS GRAY WOLF RENDEZVOUS SITES GENOTYPING ERROR LARGE CARNIVORES R-PACKAGE DISPERSAL SAMPLES FINLAND WOLVES Ecology evolutionary biology |
spellingShingle |
Evidence-based conservation Human-wildlife conflict Predator Stakeholder involvement Wildlife management CANIS-LUPUS GRAY WOLF RENDEZVOUS SITES GENOTYPING ERROR LARGE CARNIVORES R-PACKAGE DISPERSAL SAMPLES FINLAND WOLVES Ecology evolutionary biology Granroth-Wilding, Hanna Primmer, Craig Lindqvist, Meri Poutanen, Jenni Thalmann, Olaf Aspi, Jouni Harmoinen, Jenni Kojola, Ilpo Laaksonen, Toni Non-invasive genetic monitoring involving citizen science enables reconstruction of current pack dynamics in a re-establishing wolf population |
topic_facet |
Evidence-based conservation Human-wildlife conflict Predator Stakeholder involvement Wildlife management CANIS-LUPUS GRAY WOLF RENDEZVOUS SITES GENOTYPING ERROR LARGE CARNIVORES R-PACKAGE DISPERSAL SAMPLES FINLAND WOLVES Ecology evolutionary biology |
description |
Background: Carnivores are re-establishing in many human-populated areas, where their presence is often contentious. Reaching consensus on management decisions is often hampered by a dispute over the size of the local carnivore population. Understanding the reproductive dynamics and individual movements of the carnivores can provide support for management decisions, but individual-level information can be difficult to obtain from elusive, wideranging species. Non-invasive genetic sampling can yield such information, but makes subsequent reconstruction of population history challenging due to incomplete population coverage and error-prone data. Here, we combine a collaborative, volunteer-based sampling scheme with Bayesian pedigree reconstruction to describe the pack dynamics of an establishing grey wolf (Canis lupus) population in south-west Finland, where wolf breeding was recorded in 2006 for the first time in over a century. Results: Using DNA extracted mainly from faeces collected since 2008, we identified 81 individual wolves and assigned credible full parentages to 70 of these and partial parentages to a further 9, revealing 7 breeding pairs. Individuals used a range of strategies to obtain breeding opportunities, including dispersal to established or new packs, long-distance migration and inheriting breeding roles. Gene flow occurred between all packs but inbreeding events were rare. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate that characterizing ongoing pack dynamics can provide detailed, locally-relevant insight into the ecology of contentious species such as the wolf. Involving various stakeholders in data collection makes these results more likely to be accepted as unbiased and hence reliable grounds for management decisions. Peer reviewed |
author2 |
Biosciences Behavioural Ecology - Candolin Research Lab Evolution, Conservation, and Genomics |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Granroth-Wilding, Hanna Primmer, Craig Lindqvist, Meri Poutanen, Jenni Thalmann, Olaf Aspi, Jouni Harmoinen, Jenni Kojola, Ilpo Laaksonen, Toni |
author_facet |
Granroth-Wilding, Hanna Primmer, Craig Lindqvist, Meri Poutanen, Jenni Thalmann, Olaf Aspi, Jouni Harmoinen, Jenni Kojola, Ilpo Laaksonen, Toni |
author_sort |
Granroth-Wilding, Hanna |
title |
Non-invasive genetic monitoring involving citizen science enables reconstruction of current pack dynamics in a re-establishing wolf population |
title_short |
Non-invasive genetic monitoring involving citizen science enables reconstruction of current pack dynamics in a re-establishing wolf population |
title_full |
Non-invasive genetic monitoring involving citizen science enables reconstruction of current pack dynamics in a re-establishing wolf population |
title_fullStr |
Non-invasive genetic monitoring involving citizen science enables reconstruction of current pack dynamics in a re-establishing wolf population |
title_full_unstemmed |
Non-invasive genetic monitoring involving citizen science enables reconstruction of current pack dynamics in a re-establishing wolf population |
title_sort |
non-invasive genetic monitoring involving citizen science enables reconstruction of current pack dynamics in a re-establishing wolf population |
publisher |
BioMed Central Ltd |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10138/231460 |
genre |
Canis lupus gray wolf |
genre_facet |
Canis lupus gray wolf |
op_relation |
10.1186/s12898-017-0154-8 Funding for the initial stages of the laboratory work was awarded by Varsinais-Suomen maakuntaliitto and for the pedigree analysis from the University of Turku strategic research funds. OT was funded by a Marie Curie Intra European Fellowship within the 7th European Community Framework Program. We thank the Finnish Ministry for Agriculture and Forestry and the Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke) for their support. Granroth-Wilding , H , Primmer , C , Lindqvist , M , Poutanen , J , Thalmann , O , Aspi , J , Harmoinen , J , Kojola , I & Laaksonen , T 2017 , ' Non-invasive genetic monitoring involving citizen science enables reconstruction of current pack dynamics in a re-establishing wolf population ' , BMC Ecology , vol. 17 , no. 44 , 44 . https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-017-0154-8 ORCID: /0000-0002-3687-8435/work/40903398 ORCID: /0000-0002-4052-3821/work/162187042 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/231460 fd952c43-314d-405a-82c9-c9a92f8df21c 85038406924 000418844900004 |
op_rights |
cc_by info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess openAccess |
container_title |
BMC Ecology |
container_volume |
17 |
container_issue |
1 |
_version_ |
1810438356493926400 |