Questionnaire survey of detrimental fur animal epidemic necrotic pyoderma in Finland
Background: In 2007, a previously unrecorded disease, fur animal epidemic necrotic pyoderma (FENP), was detected in farmed mink (Neovision vision), foxes (Vulpes lagopus) and Finnraccoons (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in Finland. Symptoms included severe pyoderma with increased mortality, causing both...
Published in: | Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica |
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ftunivhelsihelda:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/215234 2024-01-07T09:47:13+01:00 Questionnaire survey of detrimental fur animal epidemic necrotic pyoderma in Finland Nordgren, Heli Vapalahti, Katariina Vapalahti, Olli Sukura, Antti Virtala, Anna-Maija Departments of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Helsinki Veterinary Biosciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Medicum Olli Pekka Vapalahti / Principal Investigator Veterinary Microbiology and Epidemiology Department of Virology Antti Sukura / Principal Investigator Veterinary Pathology and Parasitology Anna-Maija Kristiina Virtala / Principal Investigator Viral Zoonosis Research Unit DAPHNE - Developing Assessment Practices in Higher Education Teachers' Academy 2017-08-24T10:26:00Z 10 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10138/215234 eng eng BMC 10.1186/s13028-017-0322-z This work was funded by the Finnish Fur Breeders' Association (FFBA). Nordgren , H , Vapalahti , K , Vapalahti , O , Sukura , A & Virtala , A-M 2017 , ' Questionnaire survey of detrimental fur animal epidemic necrotic pyoderma in Finland ' , Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica , vol. 59 , 54 . https://doi.org/10.1186/s13028-017-0322-z ORCID: /0000-0003-2540-9171/work/39202889 ORCID: /0000-0003-2270-6824/work/39203960 ORCID: /0000-0002-8992-1695/work/75942736 85026763037 7412d306-6543-4492-ad40-78aebb9cdc18 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/215234 000406953900001 cc_by openAccess info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Arcanobacterium phocae Fur animals Fur animal epidemic necrotic pyoderma FENP Neovison vison Nyctereutes procyonoides Vulpes lagopus ARCANOBACTERIUM-PHOCAE ALEUTIAN DISEASE MINK PATHOGENESIS 413 Veterinary science Article publishedVersion 2017 ftunivhelsihelda 2023-12-14T00:03:32Z Background: In 2007, a previously unrecorded disease, fur animal epidemic necrotic pyoderma (FENP), was detected in farmed mink (Neovision vision), foxes (Vulpes lagopus) and Finnraccoons (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in Finland. Symptoms included severe pyoderma with increased mortality, causing both animal welfare problems and economic losses. In 2011, an epidemiologic questionnaire was mailed to all members of the Finnish Fur Breeders' Association to assess the occurrence of FENP from 2009 through the first 6 months of 2011. The aim was to describe the geographical distribution and detailed clinical signs of FENP, as well as sources of infection and potential risk factors for the disease. Results: A total of 239 farmers (25%) returned the questionnaire. Clinical signs of FENP were observed in 40% (95% CI 34-46%) of the study farms. In addition, the survey clarified the specific clinical signs for different animal species. The presence of disease was associated with the importation of mink, especially from Denmark (OR 9.3, 95% CI 2.6-33.0). The transmission route between Finnish farms was associated with fur animal purchases. Some risk factors such as the farm type were also indicated. As such, FENP was detected more commonly on farms with more than one species of fur animal in comparison to farms with, for example, only foxes (OR 4.6, 95% CI 2.4-8.6), and the incidence was higher on farms with over 750 breeder mink compared to smaller farms (OR 3.8, 95% CI 1.6-9.0). Contact between fur animals and birds and other wildlife increased the risk of FENP on farms. Responses also indicated that blocking the entry of wildlife to the animal premises protected against FENP. Conclusions: FENP was most likely introduced to Finland by imported mink and spread further within the country via domestically purchased fur animals. Some potential risk factors, such as the type and size of the farm and contact with wildlife, contributed to the spread of FENP. Escape-proof shelter buildings block the entry of wildlife, thus ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Vulpes lagopus HELDA – University of Helsinki Open Repository Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 59 1 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
HELDA – University of Helsinki Open Repository |
op_collection_id |
ftunivhelsihelda |
language |
English |
topic |
Arcanobacterium phocae Fur animals Fur animal epidemic necrotic pyoderma FENP Neovison vison Nyctereutes procyonoides Vulpes lagopus ARCANOBACTERIUM-PHOCAE ALEUTIAN DISEASE MINK PATHOGENESIS 413 Veterinary science |
spellingShingle |
Arcanobacterium phocae Fur animals Fur animal epidemic necrotic pyoderma FENP Neovison vison Nyctereutes procyonoides Vulpes lagopus ARCANOBACTERIUM-PHOCAE ALEUTIAN DISEASE MINK PATHOGENESIS 413 Veterinary science Nordgren, Heli Vapalahti, Katariina Vapalahti, Olli Sukura, Antti Virtala, Anna-Maija Questionnaire survey of detrimental fur animal epidemic necrotic pyoderma in Finland |
topic_facet |
Arcanobacterium phocae Fur animals Fur animal epidemic necrotic pyoderma FENP Neovison vison Nyctereutes procyonoides Vulpes lagopus ARCANOBACTERIUM-PHOCAE ALEUTIAN DISEASE MINK PATHOGENESIS 413 Veterinary science |
description |
Background: In 2007, a previously unrecorded disease, fur animal epidemic necrotic pyoderma (FENP), was detected in farmed mink (Neovision vision), foxes (Vulpes lagopus) and Finnraccoons (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in Finland. Symptoms included severe pyoderma with increased mortality, causing both animal welfare problems and economic losses. In 2011, an epidemiologic questionnaire was mailed to all members of the Finnish Fur Breeders' Association to assess the occurrence of FENP from 2009 through the first 6 months of 2011. The aim was to describe the geographical distribution and detailed clinical signs of FENP, as well as sources of infection and potential risk factors for the disease. Results: A total of 239 farmers (25%) returned the questionnaire. Clinical signs of FENP were observed in 40% (95% CI 34-46%) of the study farms. In addition, the survey clarified the specific clinical signs for different animal species. The presence of disease was associated with the importation of mink, especially from Denmark (OR 9.3, 95% CI 2.6-33.0). The transmission route between Finnish farms was associated with fur animal purchases. Some risk factors such as the farm type were also indicated. As such, FENP was detected more commonly on farms with more than one species of fur animal in comparison to farms with, for example, only foxes (OR 4.6, 95% CI 2.4-8.6), and the incidence was higher on farms with over 750 breeder mink compared to smaller farms (OR 3.8, 95% CI 1.6-9.0). Contact between fur animals and birds and other wildlife increased the risk of FENP on farms. Responses also indicated that blocking the entry of wildlife to the animal premises protected against FENP. Conclusions: FENP was most likely introduced to Finland by imported mink and spread further within the country via domestically purchased fur animals. Some potential risk factors, such as the type and size of the farm and contact with wildlife, contributed to the spread of FENP. Escape-proof shelter buildings block the entry of wildlife, thus ... |
author2 |
Departments of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Helsinki Veterinary Biosciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Medicum Olli Pekka Vapalahti / Principal Investigator Veterinary Microbiology and Epidemiology Department of Virology Antti Sukura / Principal Investigator Veterinary Pathology and Parasitology Anna-Maija Kristiina Virtala / Principal Investigator Viral Zoonosis Research Unit DAPHNE - Developing Assessment Practices in Higher Education Teachers' Academy |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Nordgren, Heli Vapalahti, Katariina Vapalahti, Olli Sukura, Antti Virtala, Anna-Maija |
author_facet |
Nordgren, Heli Vapalahti, Katariina Vapalahti, Olli Sukura, Antti Virtala, Anna-Maija |
author_sort |
Nordgren, Heli |
title |
Questionnaire survey of detrimental fur animal epidemic necrotic pyoderma in Finland |
title_short |
Questionnaire survey of detrimental fur animal epidemic necrotic pyoderma in Finland |
title_full |
Questionnaire survey of detrimental fur animal epidemic necrotic pyoderma in Finland |
title_fullStr |
Questionnaire survey of detrimental fur animal epidemic necrotic pyoderma in Finland |
title_full_unstemmed |
Questionnaire survey of detrimental fur animal epidemic necrotic pyoderma in Finland |
title_sort |
questionnaire survey of detrimental fur animal epidemic necrotic pyoderma in finland |
publisher |
BMC |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10138/215234 |
genre |
Vulpes lagopus |
genre_facet |
Vulpes lagopus |
op_relation |
10.1186/s13028-017-0322-z This work was funded by the Finnish Fur Breeders' Association (FFBA). Nordgren , H , Vapalahti , K , Vapalahti , O , Sukura , A & Virtala , A-M 2017 , ' Questionnaire survey of detrimental fur animal epidemic necrotic pyoderma in Finland ' , Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica , vol. 59 , 54 . https://doi.org/10.1186/s13028-017-0322-z ORCID: /0000-0003-2540-9171/work/39202889 ORCID: /0000-0003-2270-6824/work/39203960 ORCID: /0000-0002-8992-1695/work/75942736 85026763037 7412d306-6543-4492-ad40-78aebb9cdc18 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/215234 000406953900001 |
op_rights |
cc_by openAccess info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
container_title |
Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica |
container_volume |
59 |
container_issue |
1 |
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1787429212128280576 |