North Fennoscandian mountain forests : History, composition, disturbance dynamics and the unpredictable future
North Fennoscandian mountain forests are distributed along the Scandes Mountains between Sweden and Norway, and the low-mountain regions of northern Norway, Sweden and Finland, and the adjacent northwestern Russia. Regionally, these forests are differentiated into spruce, pine or birch dominance due...
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ftunivhelsihelda:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/175972 2024-01-07T09:43:10+01:00 North Fennoscandian mountain forests : History, composition, disturbance dynamics and the unpredictable future Kuuluvainen, Timo Hofgaard, Annika Aakala, Tuomas Jonsson, Bengt Gunnar Department of Forest Sciences Boreal forest dynamics and biodiversity research group Forest Ecology and Management Forest Economics, Business and Society 2017-02-23T08:06:01Z 10 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10138/175972 eng eng Elsevier Scientific Publ. Co 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.11.031 We thank the Academy of Finland project Ecological history and long-term dynamics of the Boreal forest ecosystem (EBOR, project no. 276255) and the Research Council of Norway (grant no. 160022/F40) for financial support. The current paper is also to be seen as a results of activities within the Prifor-network (supported by the Nordic Council of Ministers through its Nordic Forest Research (SNS) cooperation body). Kuuluvainen , T , Hofgaard , A , Aakala , T & Jonsson , B G 2017 , ' North Fennoscandian mountain forests : History, composition, disturbance dynamics and the unpredictable future ' , Forest Ecology and Management , vol. 385 , pp. 140-149 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.11.031 ORCID: /0000-0003-0160-6410/work/30626640 85002340233 f8c674b6-df89-431c-97c7-ca3965689287 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/175972 000392680800015 openAccess info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Biodiversity Boreal forest Climate change Cultural heritage Natural disturbance Northern Europe PICEA-ABIES FOREST NORWAY SPRUCE FORESTS SWEDISH BOREAL FOREST EPIRRITA-AUTUMNATA LAND-USE SUCCESSIONAL TRENDS FINNISH LAPLAND STAND STRUCTURE REGENERATION DYNAMICS OPEROPHTERA-BRUMATA 4112 Forestry Review Article acceptedVersion 2017 ftunivhelsihelda 2023-12-14T00:08:20Z North Fennoscandian mountain forests are distributed along the Scandes Mountains between Sweden and Norway, and the low-mountain regions of northern Norway, Sweden and Finland, and the adjacent northwestern Russia. Regionally, these forests are differentiated into spruce, pine or birch dominance due to climatic differences. Variation in tree species dominance within these regions is generally caused by a combination of historical and prevailing disturbance regimes, including both chronic and episodic disturbances, their magnitude and frequency, as well as differences in edaphic conditions and topography. Because of their remoteness, slow growth and restrictions of use, these mountain forests are generally less affected by human utilization than more productive and easily utilizable forests at lower elevations and/or latitudes. As a consequence, these northern forests of Europe are often referred to as "Europe's last wilderness", even if human influence of varying intensity has been ubiquitous through historical time. Because of their naturalness, the North Fennoscandian mountain forests are of paramount importance for biodiversity conservation, monitoring of ecosystem change and for their sociocultural values. As such, they also provide unique reference areas for basic and applied research, and for developing methods of forest conservation, restoration and ecosystem-based management for the entire Fennoscandia. However, the current rapid change in climate is predicted to profoundly affect the ecology and dynamics of these forests in the future. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Peer reviewed Review Fennoscandia Fennoscandian Northern Norway Lapland HELDA – University of Helsinki Open Repository Norway Forest Ecology and Management 385 140 149 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
HELDA – University of Helsinki Open Repository |
op_collection_id |
ftunivhelsihelda |
language |
English |
topic |
Biodiversity Boreal forest Climate change Cultural heritage Natural disturbance Northern Europe PICEA-ABIES FOREST NORWAY SPRUCE FORESTS SWEDISH BOREAL FOREST EPIRRITA-AUTUMNATA LAND-USE SUCCESSIONAL TRENDS FINNISH LAPLAND STAND STRUCTURE REGENERATION DYNAMICS OPEROPHTERA-BRUMATA 4112 Forestry |
spellingShingle |
Biodiversity Boreal forest Climate change Cultural heritage Natural disturbance Northern Europe PICEA-ABIES FOREST NORWAY SPRUCE FORESTS SWEDISH BOREAL FOREST EPIRRITA-AUTUMNATA LAND-USE SUCCESSIONAL TRENDS FINNISH LAPLAND STAND STRUCTURE REGENERATION DYNAMICS OPEROPHTERA-BRUMATA 4112 Forestry Kuuluvainen, Timo Hofgaard, Annika Aakala, Tuomas Jonsson, Bengt Gunnar North Fennoscandian mountain forests : History, composition, disturbance dynamics and the unpredictable future |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Boreal forest Climate change Cultural heritage Natural disturbance Northern Europe PICEA-ABIES FOREST NORWAY SPRUCE FORESTS SWEDISH BOREAL FOREST EPIRRITA-AUTUMNATA LAND-USE SUCCESSIONAL TRENDS FINNISH LAPLAND STAND STRUCTURE REGENERATION DYNAMICS OPEROPHTERA-BRUMATA 4112 Forestry |
description |
North Fennoscandian mountain forests are distributed along the Scandes Mountains between Sweden and Norway, and the low-mountain regions of northern Norway, Sweden and Finland, and the adjacent northwestern Russia. Regionally, these forests are differentiated into spruce, pine or birch dominance due to climatic differences. Variation in tree species dominance within these regions is generally caused by a combination of historical and prevailing disturbance regimes, including both chronic and episodic disturbances, their magnitude and frequency, as well as differences in edaphic conditions and topography. Because of their remoteness, slow growth and restrictions of use, these mountain forests are generally less affected by human utilization than more productive and easily utilizable forests at lower elevations and/or latitudes. As a consequence, these northern forests of Europe are often referred to as "Europe's last wilderness", even if human influence of varying intensity has been ubiquitous through historical time. Because of their naturalness, the North Fennoscandian mountain forests are of paramount importance for biodiversity conservation, monitoring of ecosystem change and for their sociocultural values. As such, they also provide unique reference areas for basic and applied research, and for developing methods of forest conservation, restoration and ecosystem-based management for the entire Fennoscandia. However, the current rapid change in climate is predicted to profoundly affect the ecology and dynamics of these forests in the future. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Peer reviewed |
author2 |
Department of Forest Sciences Boreal forest dynamics and biodiversity research group Forest Ecology and Management Forest Economics, Business and Society |
format |
Review |
author |
Kuuluvainen, Timo Hofgaard, Annika Aakala, Tuomas Jonsson, Bengt Gunnar |
author_facet |
Kuuluvainen, Timo Hofgaard, Annika Aakala, Tuomas Jonsson, Bengt Gunnar |
author_sort |
Kuuluvainen, Timo |
title |
North Fennoscandian mountain forests : History, composition, disturbance dynamics and the unpredictable future |
title_short |
North Fennoscandian mountain forests : History, composition, disturbance dynamics and the unpredictable future |
title_full |
North Fennoscandian mountain forests : History, composition, disturbance dynamics and the unpredictable future |
title_fullStr |
North Fennoscandian mountain forests : History, composition, disturbance dynamics and the unpredictable future |
title_full_unstemmed |
North Fennoscandian mountain forests : History, composition, disturbance dynamics and the unpredictable future |
title_sort |
north fennoscandian mountain forests : history, composition, disturbance dynamics and the unpredictable future |
publisher |
Elsevier Scientific Publ. Co |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10138/175972 |
geographic |
Norway |
geographic_facet |
Norway |
genre |
Fennoscandia Fennoscandian Northern Norway Lapland |
genre_facet |
Fennoscandia Fennoscandian Northern Norway Lapland |
op_relation |
10.1016/j.foreco.2016.11.031 We thank the Academy of Finland project Ecological history and long-term dynamics of the Boreal forest ecosystem (EBOR, project no. 276255) and the Research Council of Norway (grant no. 160022/F40) for financial support. The current paper is also to be seen as a results of activities within the Prifor-network (supported by the Nordic Council of Ministers through its Nordic Forest Research (SNS) cooperation body). Kuuluvainen , T , Hofgaard , A , Aakala , T & Jonsson , B G 2017 , ' North Fennoscandian mountain forests : History, composition, disturbance dynamics and the unpredictable future ' , Forest Ecology and Management , vol. 385 , pp. 140-149 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.11.031 ORCID: /0000-0003-0160-6410/work/30626640 85002340233 f8c674b6-df89-431c-97c7-ca3965689287 http://hdl.handle.net/10138/175972 000392680800015 |
op_rights |
openAccess info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
container_title |
Forest Ecology and Management |
container_volume |
385 |
container_start_page |
140 |
op_container_end_page |
149 |
_version_ |
1787424424952070144 |