An overview of the key topics related to the study of tire particles and their chemical leachates: From problems to solutions
The environmental contamination and biological impacts of tire particles and their associated chemicals is of great concern. Variously termed as tire wear particles (TWP), tire and road wear particles (TRWP), and end -oflife tires (ELTs) to differentiate between possible compositions and sources in...
Published in: | TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry |
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1942/42769 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2024.117563 |
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ftunivhasselt:oai:documentserver.uhasselt.be:1942/42769 2024-04-28T08:31:32+00:00 An overview of the key topics related to the study of tire particles and their chemical leachates: From problems to solutions Khan, Farhan R. Rodland, Elisabeth S. Kole, Pieter Jan VAN BELLEGHEM, Frank Jaen-Gil, Adrian Hansen, Steffen Foss Gomiero, Alessio Hansen, Steffen Foss/0000-0003-4342-7779; Rodland, Elisabeth Stohle/0000-0002-2060-6101; Jaen-Gil, Adrian/0000-0002-3519-3717; Khan, Farhan/0000-0002-9251-2972 Khan, Farhan R. Rodland, Elisabeth S. Kole, Pieter Jan VAN BELLEGHEM, Frank Jaen-Gil, Adrian Hansen, Steffen Foss Gomiero, Alessio 2024-04-04T06:52:33Z application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/1942/42769 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2024.117563 en eng ELSEVIER SCI LTD TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 172 (Art N° 117563) http://hdl.handle.net/1942/42769 172 doi:10.1016/j.trac.2024.117563 001180015400001 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Tire/tyre and road wear particles Elastomers Pyrolysis Target and non -target screening Markers Particle v leachate toxicity 6PPD and 6PPD-Quinone Regulation Mitigation strategies info:eu-repo/semantics/review 2024 ftunivhasselt https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2024.117563 2024-04-08T23:30:11Z The environmental contamination and biological impacts of tire particles and their associated chemicals is of great concern. Variously termed as tire wear particles (TWP), tire and road wear particles (TRWP), and end -oflife tires (ELTs) to differentiate between possible compositions and sources in the environment, these rubber particles are a major source of plastic pollution. The array of added chemicals that leach into the environment presents an additional environmental, toxicological and regulatory challenge. In this review, we define several topic areas that are relevant to the study of tire particles, outlining the current state and ongoing challenges. Emissions estimates needed to establish environmental loads are based on dated, summarized datasets rather than measured data, but determining the environmental presence of tire particles is hampered by a lack of standardised sampling methods. Several techniques for the analysis of tire rubber and associated chemicals are available, but the variability in tires model composition makes the selection of analytical markers challenging, as does a lack of commercial standards. Toxicologically, there remains a need to delineate particle and leachate effects and, in addition, to investigate emerging chemicals of concern and their transformation products. Such knowledge is required to feed into regulatory processes which currently regulate tire constituents separately rather than as the whole tire. Technological solutions to capture or replace tire rubber are progressing, often outside of academia, and it is important that the scientific community collaborate with those attempting to reduce the environmental impact of tires, including the tire industry. F.R.K., A.J-G. and A.G. are funded by the North Atlantic Microplastic Centre (NAMC). E.S.R. is funded by the Norwegian Institute for Water Research. Review North Atlantic Document Server@UHasselt (Hasselt University) TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 172 117563 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Document Server@UHasselt (Hasselt University) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivhasselt |
language |
English |
topic |
Tire/tyre and road wear particles Elastomers Pyrolysis Target and non -target screening Markers Particle v leachate toxicity 6PPD and 6PPD-Quinone Regulation Mitigation strategies |
spellingShingle |
Tire/tyre and road wear particles Elastomers Pyrolysis Target and non -target screening Markers Particle v leachate toxicity 6PPD and 6PPD-Quinone Regulation Mitigation strategies Khan, Farhan R. Rodland, Elisabeth S. Kole, Pieter Jan VAN BELLEGHEM, Frank Jaen-Gil, Adrian Hansen, Steffen Foss Gomiero, Alessio An overview of the key topics related to the study of tire particles and their chemical leachates: From problems to solutions |
topic_facet |
Tire/tyre and road wear particles Elastomers Pyrolysis Target and non -target screening Markers Particle v leachate toxicity 6PPD and 6PPD-Quinone Regulation Mitigation strategies |
description |
The environmental contamination and biological impacts of tire particles and their associated chemicals is of great concern. Variously termed as tire wear particles (TWP), tire and road wear particles (TRWP), and end -oflife tires (ELTs) to differentiate between possible compositions and sources in the environment, these rubber particles are a major source of plastic pollution. The array of added chemicals that leach into the environment presents an additional environmental, toxicological and regulatory challenge. In this review, we define several topic areas that are relevant to the study of tire particles, outlining the current state and ongoing challenges. Emissions estimates needed to establish environmental loads are based on dated, summarized datasets rather than measured data, but determining the environmental presence of tire particles is hampered by a lack of standardised sampling methods. Several techniques for the analysis of tire rubber and associated chemicals are available, but the variability in tires model composition makes the selection of analytical markers challenging, as does a lack of commercial standards. Toxicologically, there remains a need to delineate particle and leachate effects and, in addition, to investigate emerging chemicals of concern and their transformation products. Such knowledge is required to feed into regulatory processes which currently regulate tire constituents separately rather than as the whole tire. Technological solutions to capture or replace tire rubber are progressing, often outside of academia, and it is important that the scientific community collaborate with those attempting to reduce the environmental impact of tires, including the tire industry. F.R.K., A.J-G. and A.G. are funded by the North Atlantic Microplastic Centre (NAMC). E.S.R. is funded by the Norwegian Institute for Water Research. |
author2 |
Hansen, Steffen Foss/0000-0003-4342-7779; Rodland, Elisabeth Stohle/0000-0002-2060-6101; Jaen-Gil, Adrian/0000-0002-3519-3717; Khan, Farhan/0000-0002-9251-2972 Khan, Farhan R. Rodland, Elisabeth S. Kole, Pieter Jan VAN BELLEGHEM, Frank Jaen-Gil, Adrian Hansen, Steffen Foss Gomiero, Alessio |
format |
Review |
author |
Khan, Farhan R. Rodland, Elisabeth S. Kole, Pieter Jan VAN BELLEGHEM, Frank Jaen-Gil, Adrian Hansen, Steffen Foss Gomiero, Alessio |
author_facet |
Khan, Farhan R. Rodland, Elisabeth S. Kole, Pieter Jan VAN BELLEGHEM, Frank Jaen-Gil, Adrian Hansen, Steffen Foss Gomiero, Alessio |
author_sort |
Khan, Farhan R. |
title |
An overview of the key topics related to the study of tire particles and their chemical leachates: From problems to solutions |
title_short |
An overview of the key topics related to the study of tire particles and their chemical leachates: From problems to solutions |
title_full |
An overview of the key topics related to the study of tire particles and their chemical leachates: From problems to solutions |
title_fullStr |
An overview of the key topics related to the study of tire particles and their chemical leachates: From problems to solutions |
title_full_unstemmed |
An overview of the key topics related to the study of tire particles and their chemical leachates: From problems to solutions |
title_sort |
overview of the key topics related to the study of tire particles and their chemical leachates: from problems to solutions |
publisher |
ELSEVIER SCI LTD |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1942/42769 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2024.117563 |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_relation |
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 172 (Art N° 117563) http://hdl.handle.net/1942/42769 172 doi:10.1016/j.trac.2024.117563 001180015400001 |
op_rights |
2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2024.117563 |
container_title |
TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry |
container_volume |
172 |
container_start_page |
117563 |
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1797589023734104064 |