Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Bacteria Commonly Isolated from Farmed Salmonids in Atlantic Canada (2000-2021)
Bacterial infection and antimicrobial resistance are important constraints in the production and sustainability of farmed salmonids. This retrospective study aimed to describe the frequency of bacterial isolates and antimicrobial resistance profiles in salmonid aquaculture in Atlantic Canada. Bacter...
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ftunivguelph:oai:atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca:10214/28300 2024-06-09T07:44:49+00:00 Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Bacteria Commonly Isolated from Farmed Salmonids in Atlantic Canada (2000-2021) Ojasanya, Rasaq Gardner, Ian Groman, David Saksida, Sonja Saab, Matthew Thakur, Krishna 2022-03-25 pdf application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10214/28300 https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9040159 en eng MDPI AG Veterinary Sciences Ojasanya, R. A., Gardner, I. A., Groman, D. B., Saksida, S., Saab, M. E., & Thakur, K. K. (2022, March 25). Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Bacteria Commonly Isolated from Farmed Salmonids in Atlantic Canada (2000-2021). Veterinary Sciences. MDPI AG. http://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9040159 https://hdl.handle.net/10214/28300 doi:10.3390/vetsci9040159 Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ antimicrobial resistance antimicrobial susceptibility bacterial isolates salmon Atlantic Canada aquaculture Article 2022 ftunivguelph https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9040159 2024-05-14T23:30:36Z Bacterial infection and antimicrobial resistance are important constraints in the production and sustainability of farmed salmonids. This retrospective study aimed to describe the frequency of bacterial isolates and antimicrobial resistance profiles in salmonid aquaculture in Atlantic Canada. Bacterial isolates and antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) results assessed by disk diffusion testing were summarized for 18,776 Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) samples from 2291 unique cases submitted to the Atlantic Veterinary College, Aquatic Diagnostic Services Bacteriology Laboratory from 2000 to 2021. Kidney was the most commonly submitted tissue (60.29%, n = 11,320), and these specimens were mostly submitted as swabs (63.68%, n = 11,957). The most prevalent pathogens detected in these cases were Yersinia ruckeri type 1 (5.54%, n = 127), Renibacterium salmoninarum (2.10%, n = 48), Aeromonas salmonicida (atypical) (1.66%, n = 38), and Pseudomonas fluorescens (1.22%, n = 28). Most bacterial isolates tested (n = 918) showed resistance to florfenicol, oxytetracycline, ormetoprim-sulfadimethoxine, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, but not to enrofloxacin. This report provides baseline data for antimicrobial surveillance programs that investigate emerging antimicrobial resistance trends in salmonid aquaculture in Atlantic Canada. Article in Journal/Newspaper Atlantic salmon Salmo salar University of Guelph: DSpace digital archive Canada Veterinary Sciences 9 4 159 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Guelph: DSpace digital archive |
op_collection_id |
ftunivguelph |
language |
English |
topic |
antimicrobial resistance antimicrobial susceptibility bacterial isolates salmon Atlantic Canada aquaculture |
spellingShingle |
antimicrobial resistance antimicrobial susceptibility bacterial isolates salmon Atlantic Canada aquaculture Ojasanya, Rasaq Gardner, Ian Groman, David Saksida, Sonja Saab, Matthew Thakur, Krishna Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Bacteria Commonly Isolated from Farmed Salmonids in Atlantic Canada (2000-2021) |
topic_facet |
antimicrobial resistance antimicrobial susceptibility bacterial isolates salmon Atlantic Canada aquaculture |
description |
Bacterial infection and antimicrobial resistance are important constraints in the production and sustainability of farmed salmonids. This retrospective study aimed to describe the frequency of bacterial isolates and antimicrobial resistance profiles in salmonid aquaculture in Atlantic Canada. Bacterial isolates and antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) results assessed by disk diffusion testing were summarized for 18,776 Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) samples from 2291 unique cases submitted to the Atlantic Veterinary College, Aquatic Diagnostic Services Bacteriology Laboratory from 2000 to 2021. Kidney was the most commonly submitted tissue (60.29%, n = 11,320), and these specimens were mostly submitted as swabs (63.68%, n = 11,957). The most prevalent pathogens detected in these cases were Yersinia ruckeri type 1 (5.54%, n = 127), Renibacterium salmoninarum (2.10%, n = 48), Aeromonas salmonicida (atypical) (1.66%, n = 38), and Pseudomonas fluorescens (1.22%, n = 28). Most bacterial isolates tested (n = 918) showed resistance to florfenicol, oxytetracycline, ormetoprim-sulfadimethoxine, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, but not to enrofloxacin. This report provides baseline data for antimicrobial surveillance programs that investigate emerging antimicrobial resistance trends in salmonid aquaculture in Atlantic Canada. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ojasanya, Rasaq Gardner, Ian Groman, David Saksida, Sonja Saab, Matthew Thakur, Krishna |
author_facet |
Ojasanya, Rasaq Gardner, Ian Groman, David Saksida, Sonja Saab, Matthew Thakur, Krishna |
author_sort |
Ojasanya, Rasaq |
title |
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Bacteria Commonly Isolated from Farmed Salmonids in Atlantic Canada (2000-2021) |
title_short |
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Bacteria Commonly Isolated from Farmed Salmonids in Atlantic Canada (2000-2021) |
title_full |
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Bacteria Commonly Isolated from Farmed Salmonids in Atlantic Canada (2000-2021) |
title_fullStr |
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Bacteria Commonly Isolated from Farmed Salmonids in Atlantic Canada (2000-2021) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Bacteria Commonly Isolated from Farmed Salmonids in Atlantic Canada (2000-2021) |
title_sort |
antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of bacteria commonly isolated from farmed salmonids in atlantic canada (2000-2021) |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10214/28300 https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9040159 |
geographic |
Canada |
geographic_facet |
Canada |
genre |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
genre_facet |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
op_relation |
Veterinary Sciences Ojasanya, R. A., Gardner, I. A., Groman, D. B., Saksida, S., Saab, M. E., & Thakur, K. K. (2022, March 25). Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Bacteria Commonly Isolated from Farmed Salmonids in Atlantic Canada (2000-2021). Veterinary Sciences. MDPI AG. http://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9040159 https://hdl.handle.net/10214/28300 doi:10.3390/vetsci9040159 |
op_rights |
Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9040159 |
container_title |
Veterinary Sciences |
container_volume |
9 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
159 |
_version_ |
1801373636382162944 |