Oligocene - Miocene Ice Sheet and Paleoceanographic Evolution of the Eastern Wilkes Land Margin

This thesis shows that before 28 Ma a single water mass flowing westward, the proto-AABW, occupied the seafloor in the studied region. The first evidence for the onset of a current flowing eastward, the proto-CDW, is found at 28 Ma. Between 26 and 25 Ma ice sheets were mainly continental-based and a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Salabarnada Roset, Ariadna
Other Authors: Escutia Dotti, Carlota, Universidad de Granada. Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias de la Tierra
Format: Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Granada 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10481/62873
Description
Summary:This thesis shows that before 28 Ma a single water mass flowing westward, the proto-AABW, occupied the seafloor in the studied region. The first evidence for the onset of a current flowing eastward, the proto-CDW, is found at 28 Ma. Between 26 and 25 Ma ice sheets were mainly continental-based and an oceanic frontal system already existed and migrated during glacial-interglacial cycles that were paced by obliquity. The late Oligocene frontal system was however weaker than today´s Polar Front because we find evidence for intrusion of warm north component waters close to the Antarctic margin. The latest Oligocene (24-23.4 Ma) witnessed at least eight times of ice sheet advancing into the continental shelf and retreats inland, pointing to a highly dynamic ice sheet during the cooling trend leading to the glacial Mi-1 event. During this period, we interpret that the EAIS in the WSB becomes marine-based as a consequence of the erosion and overdeepening of the Wilkes Subglacial Basin by the repeated advances and retreats of the EAIS since it was formed in the early Oligocene (33.6 Ma). Los resultados derivados de esta tesis muestran que antes de los 28 Ma una masa de agua, la AABW, circulaba hacia el oeste y ocupaba todo el fondo marino en la región estudiada. La primera evidencia de una corriente de agua hacia el este, la proto-CDW, es al comienzo del Oligoceno superior. Entre 26 y 25 Ma, los casquetes de hielo fundamentalmente eran continentales, y los sistemas oceánicos frontales ya existían y migraban durante los ciclos glaciares-interglaciares forzados por la oblicuidad. Sin embargo, la intrusión de aguas cálidas de componente norte cerca del margen Antártico muestra que dichos frentes eran más débiles que el Frente Polar actual. A finales del Oligoceno (24-23.4 Ma) el registro muestra al menos ocho avances de la EAIS a la plataforma continental y retrocesos hacia tierra, evidenciando un casquete de hielo muy dinámico durante la fase de enfriamiento que culmina en el evento glaciar Mi-1. Es en este periodo interpretamos que la EAIS pasa de estar anclado en tierra a estar anclado por debajo del nivel del mar (marine-based) como consecuencia de la erosión y la profundización de la Cuenca Subgacial de Wilkes durante avances repetidos de la EAIS desde su formación hace 33.6 Ma Tesis Univ. Granada. Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad with the grants CTM 2011-24079 and CTM2014-60451-C2-1-P.