Rapid early Holocene sea-level rise in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica
Prydz Bay is one of the largest embayments on the East Antarctic coast and it is the discharge point for approximately 16% of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet. Geological constraints on the regional ice sheet history include evidence of past relative sea-level change at three sites; the Vestfold Hills,...
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ftunivgent:oai:archive.ugent.be:7084583 2023-06-11T04:07:00+02:00 Rapid early Holocene sea-level rise in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica Hodgson, Dominic A Whitehouse, Pippa L De Cort, Gijs Berg, Sonja Verleyen, Elie Tavernier, Ines Roberts, Stephen J Vyverman, Wim Sabbe, Koen O'Brien, Philip 2016 application/pdf https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/7084583 http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-7084583 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.12.020 https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/7084583/file/7084584 eng eng https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/7084583 http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-7084583 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.12.020 https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/7084583/file/7084584 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess GLOBAL AND PLANETARY CHANGE ISSN: 0921-8181 Earth and Environmental Sciences East Antarctic Ice Sheet Deglaciation Sea level rise Prydz Bay Lambert Glacier LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM LARGE ENSEMBLE ANALYSIS VESTFOLD HILLS LARSEMANN HILLS ICE-SHEET DIATOM FLORA MODEL LAKES HISTORY journalArticle info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2016 ftunivgent https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.12.020 2023-05-10T22:31:30Z Prydz Bay is one of the largest embayments on the East Antarctic coast and it is the discharge point for approximately 16% of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet. Geological constraints on the regional ice sheet history include evidence of past relative sea-level change at three sites; the Vestfold Hills, Rauer Islands and Larsemann Hills. In this paper we compile updated regional relative sea-level data from these sites. We compare these with a suite of relative sea-level predictions derived from glacial isostatic adjustment models and discuss the significance of departures between the models and the field evidence. The compiled geological data extend the relative sea-level curve for this region to 11,258 cal yr BP and include new constraints based on abandoned penguin colonies, new isolation basin data in the Vestfold Hills, validation of a submarine relative sea-level constraint in the Rauer Islands and recalibrated radiocarbon ages at all sites dating from 12,728 cal yr BP. The field data show rapid increases in rates of relative sea level rise of 12-48 mm/yr between 10,473 (or 9678) and 9411 cal yr BP in the Vestfold Hills and of 8.8 mm/yr between 8882 and 8563 cal yr BP in the Larsemann Hills. The relative sea-level high stands of >= 8.8 m from 9411 to after 7564 cal yr BP (Vestfold Hills) and >= 8 mat 8563 and 7066 cal yr BP (Larsemann Hills) are over-predicted by some of the glacial isostatic adjustment models considered here, suggesting that assumptions relating to the magnitude and timing of regional ice loss since the Last Glacial Maximum may need revising. In the Vestfold Hills and Rauer Islands the final deglacial sea-level rise was almost exactly cancelled out by local rebound between 9411 and 5967 cal yr BP and this was followed by a near exponential decay in relative sea-level. In the Larsemann Hills the sea-level data suggest that the rate of ice retreat in this region was not uniform throughout the Holocene. Swath bathymetric surveys of the benthic seafloor topography show the presence of ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica East Antarctica Ice Sheet Lambert Glacier Prydz Bay Rauer Islands Ghent University Academic Bibliography Antarctic East Antarctica Vestfold Hills Prydz Bay East Antarctic Ice Sheet Vestfold Larsemann Hills ENVELOPE(76.217,76.217,-69.400,-69.400) Lambert Glacier ENVELOPE(67.490,67.490,-73.065,-73.065) Rauer Islands ENVELOPE(77.833,77.833,-68.850,-68.850) Global and Planetary Change 139 128 140 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Ghent University Academic Bibliography |
op_collection_id |
ftunivgent |
language |
English |
topic |
Earth and Environmental Sciences East Antarctic Ice Sheet Deglaciation Sea level rise Prydz Bay Lambert Glacier LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM LARGE ENSEMBLE ANALYSIS VESTFOLD HILLS LARSEMANN HILLS ICE-SHEET DIATOM FLORA MODEL LAKES HISTORY |
spellingShingle |
Earth and Environmental Sciences East Antarctic Ice Sheet Deglaciation Sea level rise Prydz Bay Lambert Glacier LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM LARGE ENSEMBLE ANALYSIS VESTFOLD HILLS LARSEMANN HILLS ICE-SHEET DIATOM FLORA MODEL LAKES HISTORY Hodgson, Dominic A Whitehouse, Pippa L De Cort, Gijs Berg, Sonja Verleyen, Elie Tavernier, Ines Roberts, Stephen J Vyverman, Wim Sabbe, Koen O'Brien, Philip Rapid early Holocene sea-level rise in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica |
topic_facet |
Earth and Environmental Sciences East Antarctic Ice Sheet Deglaciation Sea level rise Prydz Bay Lambert Glacier LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM LARGE ENSEMBLE ANALYSIS VESTFOLD HILLS LARSEMANN HILLS ICE-SHEET DIATOM FLORA MODEL LAKES HISTORY |
description |
Prydz Bay is one of the largest embayments on the East Antarctic coast and it is the discharge point for approximately 16% of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet. Geological constraints on the regional ice sheet history include evidence of past relative sea-level change at three sites; the Vestfold Hills, Rauer Islands and Larsemann Hills. In this paper we compile updated regional relative sea-level data from these sites. We compare these with a suite of relative sea-level predictions derived from glacial isostatic adjustment models and discuss the significance of departures between the models and the field evidence. The compiled geological data extend the relative sea-level curve for this region to 11,258 cal yr BP and include new constraints based on abandoned penguin colonies, new isolation basin data in the Vestfold Hills, validation of a submarine relative sea-level constraint in the Rauer Islands and recalibrated radiocarbon ages at all sites dating from 12,728 cal yr BP. The field data show rapid increases in rates of relative sea level rise of 12-48 mm/yr between 10,473 (or 9678) and 9411 cal yr BP in the Vestfold Hills and of 8.8 mm/yr between 8882 and 8563 cal yr BP in the Larsemann Hills. The relative sea-level high stands of >= 8.8 m from 9411 to after 7564 cal yr BP (Vestfold Hills) and >= 8 mat 8563 and 7066 cal yr BP (Larsemann Hills) are over-predicted by some of the glacial isostatic adjustment models considered here, suggesting that assumptions relating to the magnitude and timing of regional ice loss since the Last Glacial Maximum may need revising. In the Vestfold Hills and Rauer Islands the final deglacial sea-level rise was almost exactly cancelled out by local rebound between 9411 and 5967 cal yr BP and this was followed by a near exponential decay in relative sea-level. In the Larsemann Hills the sea-level data suggest that the rate of ice retreat in this region was not uniform throughout the Holocene. Swath bathymetric surveys of the benthic seafloor topography show the presence of ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hodgson, Dominic A Whitehouse, Pippa L De Cort, Gijs Berg, Sonja Verleyen, Elie Tavernier, Ines Roberts, Stephen J Vyverman, Wim Sabbe, Koen O'Brien, Philip |
author_facet |
Hodgson, Dominic A Whitehouse, Pippa L De Cort, Gijs Berg, Sonja Verleyen, Elie Tavernier, Ines Roberts, Stephen J Vyverman, Wim Sabbe, Koen O'Brien, Philip |
author_sort |
Hodgson, Dominic A |
title |
Rapid early Holocene sea-level rise in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica |
title_short |
Rapid early Holocene sea-level rise in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica |
title_full |
Rapid early Holocene sea-level rise in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica |
title_fullStr |
Rapid early Holocene sea-level rise in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Rapid early Holocene sea-level rise in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica |
title_sort |
rapid early holocene sea-level rise in prydz bay, east antarctica |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/7084583 http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-7084583 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.12.020 https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/7084583/file/7084584 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(76.217,76.217,-69.400,-69.400) ENVELOPE(67.490,67.490,-73.065,-73.065) ENVELOPE(77.833,77.833,-68.850,-68.850) |
geographic |
Antarctic East Antarctica Vestfold Hills Prydz Bay East Antarctic Ice Sheet Vestfold Larsemann Hills Lambert Glacier Rauer Islands |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic East Antarctica Vestfold Hills Prydz Bay East Antarctic Ice Sheet Vestfold Larsemann Hills Lambert Glacier Rauer Islands |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica East Antarctica Ice Sheet Lambert Glacier Prydz Bay Rauer Islands |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica East Antarctica Ice Sheet Lambert Glacier Prydz Bay Rauer Islands |
op_source |
GLOBAL AND PLANETARY CHANGE ISSN: 0921-8181 |
op_relation |
https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/7084583 http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-7084583 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.12.020 https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/7084583/file/7084584 |
op_rights |
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.12.020 |
container_title |
Global and Planetary Change |
container_volume |
139 |
container_start_page |
128 |
op_container_end_page |
140 |
_version_ |
1768379417005916160 |