Climate and vegetation dynamics of the Northern Apennines (Italy) during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene
This study reconstructs the regional vegetation and climate dynamics between the upper Late Pleistocene and Holocene around Pian del Lago, a coastal mountain marshland located at 831 m asl in western Liguria (NW-Italy), based on the pollen analysis of a 13 m-long sediment core. The record provided a...
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/11567/1176595 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106206 |
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ftunivgenova:oai:iris.unige.it:11567/1176595 2024-06-23T07:53:24+00:00 Climate and vegetation dynamics of the Northern Apennines (Italy) during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene Guido, Maria Angela Molinari, Chiara Moneta, Valentina Branch, Nicholas Black, Stuart Simmonds, Michael Stastney, Philip Montanari, Carlo Guido, Maria Angela Molinari, Chiara Moneta, Valentina Branch, Nichola Black, Stuart Simmonds, Michael Stastney, Philip Montanari, Carlo 2020 STAMPA https://hdl.handle.net/11567/1176595 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106206 eng eng PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD place:THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000519667900014 volume:231 firstpage:106206 lastpage:106223 numberofpages:18 journal:QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS https://hdl.handle.net/11567/1176595 doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106206 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85079006140 North-westerm Italy Late Pleistocene Holocene Pollen analysi Micro-charcoal analysis info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2020 ftunivgenova https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106206 2024-06-10T23:45:46Z This study reconstructs the regional vegetation and climate dynamics between the upper Late Pleistocene and Holocene around Pian del Lago, a coastal mountain marshland located at 831 m asl in western Liguria (NW-Italy), based on the pollen analysis of a 13 m-long sediment core. The record provided a unique opportunity to study a poorly documented period in northern Italy and across many parts of southwestern Europe. We prOpo'se an event stratigraphy based upon the identification of seven interstadials (NAI-7 to NAI-1) spanning the upper Late Pleistocene. The correlation with other terrestrial records in Italy, and with Mediterranean marine sequences and the Greenland ice cores, permitted a coherent reconstruction of main environmental changes from >similar to 43,000 cal. BR Significantly: the pollen record indicates the persistence of a mesophilgus mountain vegetation cover, mainly composed, of (QuerCus (deciduous and evergreen), Abies, Fagus and Alnus Over the whole time period recorded. At the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and 'during the Late Wurm Lateglacial, despite the presence of steppic vegetation composed of Artemisia, woodlands dominated by Pinus, with Abies, Picea, Fagus, Alnus and Betula are present. This forest composition provides an important insight into the history of Picea in southern Europe and Late Pleistocene refugia for mesophilous species. During the Early Holocene, Pinus is first replaced by Abies and then by deciduous Quercus and mixed temperate species as the dominant forest component. Both arboreal and herbaceous, anthropogenic pollen,indicators only make their appearance during the Late Holocene, attesting to the increasing importance of human activities. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Article in Journal/Newspaper Greenland Greenland ice cores Università degli Studi di Genova: CINECA IRIS Greenland Quaternary Science Reviews 231 106206 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Università degli Studi di Genova: CINECA IRIS |
op_collection_id |
ftunivgenova |
language |
English |
topic |
North-westerm Italy Late Pleistocene Holocene Pollen analysi Micro-charcoal analysis |
spellingShingle |
North-westerm Italy Late Pleistocene Holocene Pollen analysi Micro-charcoal analysis Guido, Maria Angela Molinari, Chiara Moneta, Valentina Branch, Nicholas Black, Stuart Simmonds, Michael Stastney, Philip Montanari, Carlo Climate and vegetation dynamics of the Northern Apennines (Italy) during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene |
topic_facet |
North-westerm Italy Late Pleistocene Holocene Pollen analysi Micro-charcoal analysis |
description |
This study reconstructs the regional vegetation and climate dynamics between the upper Late Pleistocene and Holocene around Pian del Lago, a coastal mountain marshland located at 831 m asl in western Liguria (NW-Italy), based on the pollen analysis of a 13 m-long sediment core. The record provided a unique opportunity to study a poorly documented period in northern Italy and across many parts of southwestern Europe. We prOpo'se an event stratigraphy based upon the identification of seven interstadials (NAI-7 to NAI-1) spanning the upper Late Pleistocene. The correlation with other terrestrial records in Italy, and with Mediterranean marine sequences and the Greenland ice cores, permitted a coherent reconstruction of main environmental changes from >similar to 43,000 cal. BR Significantly: the pollen record indicates the persistence of a mesophilgus mountain vegetation cover, mainly composed, of (QuerCus (deciduous and evergreen), Abies, Fagus and Alnus Over the whole time period recorded. At the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and 'during the Late Wurm Lateglacial, despite the presence of steppic vegetation composed of Artemisia, woodlands dominated by Pinus, with Abies, Picea, Fagus, Alnus and Betula are present. This forest composition provides an important insight into the history of Picea in southern Europe and Late Pleistocene refugia for mesophilous species. During the Early Holocene, Pinus is first replaced by Abies and then by deciduous Quercus and mixed temperate species as the dominant forest component. Both arboreal and herbaceous, anthropogenic pollen,indicators only make their appearance during the Late Holocene, attesting to the increasing importance of human activities. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
author2 |
Guido, Maria Angela Molinari, Chiara Moneta, Valentina Branch, Nichola Black, Stuart Simmonds, Michael Stastney, Philip Montanari, Carlo |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Guido, Maria Angela Molinari, Chiara Moneta, Valentina Branch, Nicholas Black, Stuart Simmonds, Michael Stastney, Philip Montanari, Carlo |
author_facet |
Guido, Maria Angela Molinari, Chiara Moneta, Valentina Branch, Nicholas Black, Stuart Simmonds, Michael Stastney, Philip Montanari, Carlo |
author_sort |
Guido, Maria Angela |
title |
Climate and vegetation dynamics of the Northern Apennines (Italy) during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene |
title_short |
Climate and vegetation dynamics of the Northern Apennines (Italy) during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene |
title_full |
Climate and vegetation dynamics of the Northern Apennines (Italy) during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene |
title_fullStr |
Climate and vegetation dynamics of the Northern Apennines (Italy) during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene |
title_full_unstemmed |
Climate and vegetation dynamics of the Northern Apennines (Italy) during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene |
title_sort |
climate and vegetation dynamics of the northern apennines (italy) during the late pleistocene and holocene |
publisher |
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11567/1176595 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106206 |
geographic |
Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Greenland |
genre |
Greenland Greenland ice cores |
genre_facet |
Greenland Greenland ice cores |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000519667900014 volume:231 firstpage:106206 lastpage:106223 numberofpages:18 journal:QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS https://hdl.handle.net/11567/1176595 doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106206 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85079006140 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106206 |
container_title |
Quaternary Science Reviews |
container_volume |
231 |
container_start_page |
106206 |
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1802645002332930048 |