Origin, diversity, and biogeography of Antarctic scale worms (Polychaeta: Polynoidae): a wide-scale barcoding approach
The Antarctic marine environment hosts diversified and highly endemic benthos owing to its unique geologic and climatic history. Current warming trends have increased the urgency of understanding Antarctic species history to predict how environmental changes will impact ecosystem functioning. Antarc...
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/11567/1103321 https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9093 |
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ftunivgenova:oai:iris.unige.it:11567/1103321 2024-04-21T07:52:31+00:00 Origin, diversity, and biogeography of Antarctic scale worms (Polychaeta: Polynoidae): a wide-scale barcoding approach Cowart, Dominique A Schiaparelli, Stefano Alvaro, Maria Chiara Cecchetto, Matteo Le Port, Anne-Sophie Jollivet, Didier Hourdez, Stephane Cowart, Dominique A Schiaparelli, Stefano Alvaro, Maria Chiara Cecchetto, Matteo Le Port, Anne-Sophie Jollivet, Didier Hourdez, Stephane 2022 ELETTRONICO https://hdl.handle.net/11567/1103321 https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9093 eng eng WILEY place:111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/35866013 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000826194400001 volume:12 firstpage:1 lastpage:17 numberofpages:17 journal:ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION https://hdl.handle.net/11567/1103321 doi:10.1002/ece3.9093 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85135051261 Antarctic biogeography DNA barcoding Southern Ocean benthic invertebrate gene flow polynoid species connectivity info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2022 ftunivgenova https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9093 2024-03-28T01:16:10Z The Antarctic marine environment hosts diversified and highly endemic benthos owing to its unique geologic and climatic history. Current warming trends have increased the urgency of understanding Antarctic species history to predict how environmental changes will impact ecosystem functioning. Antarctic benthic lineages have traditionally been examined under three hypotheses: (1) high endemism and local radiation, (2) emergence of deep-sea taxa through thermohaline circulation, and (3) species migrations across the Polar Front. In this study, we investigated which hypotheses best describe benthic invertebrate origins by examining Antarctic scale worms (Polynoidae). We amassed 691 polynoid sequences from the Southern Ocean and neighboring areas: the Kerguelen and Tierra del Fuego (South America) archipelagos, the Indian Ocean, and waters around New Zealand. We performed phylogenetic reconstructions to identify lineages across geographic regions, aided by mitochondrial markers cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (Cox1) and 16S ribosomal RNA (16S). Additionally, we produced haplotype networks at the species scale to examine genetic diversity, biogeographic separations, and past demography. The Cox1 dataset provided the most illuminating insights into the evolution of polynoids, with a total of 36 lineages identified. Eunoe sp. was present at Tierra del Fuego and Kerguelen, in favor of the latter acting as a migration crossroads. Harmothoe fuligineum, widespread around the Antarctic continent, was also present but isolated at Kerguelen, possibly resulting from historical freeze-thaw cycles. The genus Polyeunoa appears to have diversified prior to colonizing the continent, leading to the co-occurrence of at least three cryptic species around the Southern and Indian Oceans. Analyses identified that nearly all populations are presently expanding following a bottleneck event, possibly caused by habitat reduction from the last glacial episodes. Findings support multiple origins for contemporary Antarctic polynoids, and some ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Southern Ocean Tierra del Fuego Università degli Studi di Genova: CINECA IRIS Ecology and Evolution 12 7 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Università degli Studi di Genova: CINECA IRIS |
op_collection_id |
ftunivgenova |
language |
English |
topic |
Antarctic biogeography DNA barcoding Southern Ocean benthic invertebrate gene flow polynoid species connectivity |
spellingShingle |
Antarctic biogeography DNA barcoding Southern Ocean benthic invertebrate gene flow polynoid species connectivity Cowart, Dominique A Schiaparelli, Stefano Alvaro, Maria Chiara Cecchetto, Matteo Le Port, Anne-Sophie Jollivet, Didier Hourdez, Stephane Origin, diversity, and biogeography of Antarctic scale worms (Polychaeta: Polynoidae): a wide-scale barcoding approach |
topic_facet |
Antarctic biogeography DNA barcoding Southern Ocean benthic invertebrate gene flow polynoid species connectivity |
description |
The Antarctic marine environment hosts diversified and highly endemic benthos owing to its unique geologic and climatic history. Current warming trends have increased the urgency of understanding Antarctic species history to predict how environmental changes will impact ecosystem functioning. Antarctic benthic lineages have traditionally been examined under three hypotheses: (1) high endemism and local radiation, (2) emergence of deep-sea taxa through thermohaline circulation, and (3) species migrations across the Polar Front. In this study, we investigated which hypotheses best describe benthic invertebrate origins by examining Antarctic scale worms (Polynoidae). We amassed 691 polynoid sequences from the Southern Ocean and neighboring areas: the Kerguelen and Tierra del Fuego (South America) archipelagos, the Indian Ocean, and waters around New Zealand. We performed phylogenetic reconstructions to identify lineages across geographic regions, aided by mitochondrial markers cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (Cox1) and 16S ribosomal RNA (16S). Additionally, we produced haplotype networks at the species scale to examine genetic diversity, biogeographic separations, and past demography. The Cox1 dataset provided the most illuminating insights into the evolution of polynoids, with a total of 36 lineages identified. Eunoe sp. was present at Tierra del Fuego and Kerguelen, in favor of the latter acting as a migration crossroads. Harmothoe fuligineum, widespread around the Antarctic continent, was also present but isolated at Kerguelen, possibly resulting from historical freeze-thaw cycles. The genus Polyeunoa appears to have diversified prior to colonizing the continent, leading to the co-occurrence of at least three cryptic species around the Southern and Indian Oceans. Analyses identified that nearly all populations are presently expanding following a bottleneck event, possibly caused by habitat reduction from the last glacial episodes. Findings support multiple origins for contemporary Antarctic polynoids, and some ... |
author2 |
Cowart, Dominique A Schiaparelli, Stefano Alvaro, Maria Chiara Cecchetto, Matteo Le Port, Anne-Sophie Jollivet, Didier Hourdez, Stephane |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Cowart, Dominique A Schiaparelli, Stefano Alvaro, Maria Chiara Cecchetto, Matteo Le Port, Anne-Sophie Jollivet, Didier Hourdez, Stephane |
author_facet |
Cowart, Dominique A Schiaparelli, Stefano Alvaro, Maria Chiara Cecchetto, Matteo Le Port, Anne-Sophie Jollivet, Didier Hourdez, Stephane |
author_sort |
Cowart, Dominique A |
title |
Origin, diversity, and biogeography of Antarctic scale worms (Polychaeta: Polynoidae): a wide-scale barcoding approach |
title_short |
Origin, diversity, and biogeography of Antarctic scale worms (Polychaeta: Polynoidae): a wide-scale barcoding approach |
title_full |
Origin, diversity, and biogeography of Antarctic scale worms (Polychaeta: Polynoidae): a wide-scale barcoding approach |
title_fullStr |
Origin, diversity, and biogeography of Antarctic scale worms (Polychaeta: Polynoidae): a wide-scale barcoding approach |
title_full_unstemmed |
Origin, diversity, and biogeography of Antarctic scale worms (Polychaeta: Polynoidae): a wide-scale barcoding approach |
title_sort |
origin, diversity, and biogeography of antarctic scale worms (polychaeta: polynoidae): a wide-scale barcoding approach |
publisher |
WILEY |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11567/1103321 https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9093 |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Southern Ocean Tierra del Fuego |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Southern Ocean Tierra del Fuego |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/35866013 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000826194400001 volume:12 firstpage:1 lastpage:17 numberofpages:17 journal:ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION https://hdl.handle.net/11567/1103321 doi:10.1002/ece3.9093 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85135051261 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9093 |
container_title |
Ecology and Evolution |
container_volume |
12 |
container_issue |
7 |
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1796935740553166848 |