Thoughts on the Origin of Two Russian Ornithonyms: кукша and ронжа ‘Siberian jay, Perisoreus infaustus L.
The article discusses two Russian terms for ‘Siberian jay’, кукша and ронжа, which seem to be foreign borrowings. The Siberian jay (Perisoreus infaustus L.) is a small bird belonging to the family Corvidae with a widespread distribution in the coniferous forests of Northern Eurasia. It can be sugges...
Published in: | Studia Rossica Gedanensia |
---|---|
Main Author: | |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | Polish |
Published: |
Wydział Filologiczny Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
2021
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/SRG/article/view/6662 https://doi.org/10.26881/srg.2021.8.01 |
id |
ftunivgdanskojs:oai:ojsug.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6662 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftunivgdanskojs:oai:ojsug.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6662 2023-05-15T17:01:38+02:00 Thoughts on the Origin of Two Russian Ornithonyms: кукша and ронжа ‘Siberian jay, Perisoreus infaustus L. Rozważania nad genezą dwóch rosyjskich ornitonimów (ros. кукша oraz ронжа ‘sójka syberyjska’) Размышления о происхождении двух русских орнитонимов: кукша и ронжа «кукша, Perisoreus infaustus L.» Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz 2021-12-31 application/pdf https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/SRG/article/view/6662 https://doi.org/10.26881/srg.2021.8.01 pol pol Wydział Filologiczny Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/SRG/article/view/6662/5921 https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/SRG/article/view/6662 doi:10.26881/srg.2021.8.01 Studia Rossica Gedanensia; No. 8 (2021); 27–46 Studia Rossica Gedanensia; Nr 8 (2021); 27–46 2392-3644 2449-6715 bird names Finno-Ugric loanwords language contacts Russian названия птиц финно-угорские заимствования языковые контакты русский язык info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2021 ftunivgdanskojs https://doi.org/10.26881/srg.2021.8.01 2023-01-24T18:08:42Z The article discusses two Russian terms for ‘Siberian jay’, кукша and ронжа, which seem to be foreign borrowings. The Siberian jay (Perisoreus infaustus L.) is a small bird belonging to the family Corvidae with a widespread distribution in the coniferous forests of Northern Eurasia. It can be suggested that the Russians borrowed both ornithonyms from Finno-Ugric tribes, who much earlier settled in Eastern Europe. The Russian noun кукша could be borrowed not only from the Permian language (cf. Zyrian kukša ‘Siberian jay’), but also from a Balto-Finnic language (e.g. Karelian kuukšo ‘id.’). There is no doubt that these Finno-Ugric nouns go back to Uralic *kokśi ‘Siberian jay (or spotted nutcracker)’, with close cognates in the Samoyed languages (cf. ProtoSamoyed *käsə̑rä ‘spotted nutcracker, Nucifraga caryocatactes L.’). The origin of Russ. ронжа. dial. роньжа f. ‘Siberian jay’ is less transparent. Most researchers assume a borrowing from a Baltic source. Ornithonyms recorded in the East Baltic languages (e.g. Lithuanian rą́šis, Latvian ruozis ‘spotted nutcracker, Nucifraga caryocatactes L.’ < *ranšis / *ranžis) display a different meaning, as well as an unusual variation of stops (voiceless consonant vs. voiced consonant), which could have developed under the influence of Finno-Ugric languages. Indeed, a close equivalent can be found in the Mari language (e.g. West Mari ronγə̑ž ‘spotted nutcracker’). The Balto-Finnic languages display a different variant *närši (metathesized to or from *ränši) in the sense of ‘jay’ as well as a noun *räšni denoting ‘woodpecker’. Presumably Russ. ронжа. dial. роньжа ‘Siberian jay’ represents a loanword borrowed from an extinct Finno-Ugric language, e.g. Meryanic, Muromian or Meshcherian. The article discusses two Russian terms for ‘Siberian jay’, кукша and ронжа, which seem to be foreign borrowings. The Siberian jay (Perisoreus infaustus L.) is a small bird belonging to the family Corvidae with a widespread distribution in the coniferous forests of Northern Eurasia. It can be ... Article in Journal/Newspaper karelian samoyed* University Scientific Journals University of Gdansk (UGN) Studia Rossica Gedanensia |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University Scientific Journals University of Gdansk (UGN) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivgdanskojs |
language |
Polish |
topic |
bird names Finno-Ugric loanwords language contacts Russian названия птиц финно-угорские заимствования языковые контакты русский язык |
spellingShingle |
bird names Finno-Ugric loanwords language contacts Russian названия птиц финно-угорские заимствования языковые контакты русский язык Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz Thoughts on the Origin of Two Russian Ornithonyms: кукша and ронжа ‘Siberian jay, Perisoreus infaustus L. |
topic_facet |
bird names Finno-Ugric loanwords language contacts Russian названия птиц финно-угорские заимствования языковые контакты русский язык |
description |
The article discusses two Russian terms for ‘Siberian jay’, кукша and ронжа, which seem to be foreign borrowings. The Siberian jay (Perisoreus infaustus L.) is a small bird belonging to the family Corvidae with a widespread distribution in the coniferous forests of Northern Eurasia. It can be suggested that the Russians borrowed both ornithonyms from Finno-Ugric tribes, who much earlier settled in Eastern Europe. The Russian noun кукша could be borrowed not only from the Permian language (cf. Zyrian kukša ‘Siberian jay’), but also from a Balto-Finnic language (e.g. Karelian kuukšo ‘id.’). There is no doubt that these Finno-Ugric nouns go back to Uralic *kokśi ‘Siberian jay (or spotted nutcracker)’, with close cognates in the Samoyed languages (cf. ProtoSamoyed *käsə̑rä ‘spotted nutcracker, Nucifraga caryocatactes L.’). The origin of Russ. ронжа. dial. роньжа f. ‘Siberian jay’ is less transparent. Most researchers assume a borrowing from a Baltic source. Ornithonyms recorded in the East Baltic languages (e.g. Lithuanian rą́šis, Latvian ruozis ‘spotted nutcracker, Nucifraga caryocatactes L.’ < *ranšis / *ranžis) display a different meaning, as well as an unusual variation of stops (voiceless consonant vs. voiced consonant), which could have developed under the influence of Finno-Ugric languages. Indeed, a close equivalent can be found in the Mari language (e.g. West Mari ronγə̑ž ‘spotted nutcracker’). The Balto-Finnic languages display a different variant *närši (metathesized to or from *ränši) in the sense of ‘jay’ as well as a noun *räšni denoting ‘woodpecker’. Presumably Russ. ронжа. dial. роньжа ‘Siberian jay’ represents a loanword borrowed from an extinct Finno-Ugric language, e.g. Meryanic, Muromian or Meshcherian. The article discusses two Russian terms for ‘Siberian jay’, кукша and ронжа, which seem to be foreign borrowings. The Siberian jay (Perisoreus infaustus L.) is a small bird belonging to the family Corvidae with a widespread distribution in the coniferous forests of Northern Eurasia. It can be ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz |
author_facet |
Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz |
author_sort |
Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz |
title |
Thoughts on the Origin of Two Russian Ornithonyms: кукша and ронжа ‘Siberian jay, Perisoreus infaustus L. |
title_short |
Thoughts on the Origin of Two Russian Ornithonyms: кукша and ронжа ‘Siberian jay, Perisoreus infaustus L. |
title_full |
Thoughts on the Origin of Two Russian Ornithonyms: кукша and ронжа ‘Siberian jay, Perisoreus infaustus L. |
title_fullStr |
Thoughts on the Origin of Two Russian Ornithonyms: кукша and ронжа ‘Siberian jay, Perisoreus infaustus L. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Thoughts on the Origin of Two Russian Ornithonyms: кукша and ронжа ‘Siberian jay, Perisoreus infaustus L. |
title_sort |
thoughts on the origin of two russian ornithonyms: кукша and ронжа ‘siberian jay, perisoreus infaustus l. |
publisher |
Wydział Filologiczny Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/SRG/article/view/6662 https://doi.org/10.26881/srg.2021.8.01 |
genre |
karelian samoyed* |
genre_facet |
karelian samoyed* |
op_source |
Studia Rossica Gedanensia; No. 8 (2021); 27–46 Studia Rossica Gedanensia; Nr 8 (2021); 27–46 2392-3644 2449-6715 |
op_relation |
https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/SRG/article/view/6662/5921 https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/SRG/article/view/6662 doi:10.26881/srg.2021.8.01 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.26881/srg.2021.8.01 |
container_title |
Studia Rossica Gedanensia |
_version_ |
1766054748646014976 |