Clone wars:asexual reproduction dominates in the invasive range of Tubastraea spp. (Anthozoa: Scleractinia) in the South-Atlantic Ocean

• Published in: PeerJ
• Main Authors: Capel, Kátia Cristina Cruz, Toonen, Robert J., Rachid, Caio Tavora Coelho da Costa, Creed, Joel C., Kitahara, Marcelo Visentini UNIFESP, Forsman, Zac, Zilberberg, Carla
• Other Authors: Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Peerj Inc 2017
• Subjects: Sun-coral; Clone structure; Microsatellites; Population genetics; T. coccinea; T. tagusensi; South Atlantic Ocean
• Online Access: https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/57159; https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3873

Although the invasive azooxanthellate corals Tubastraea coccinea and T. tagusensis are spreading quickly and outcompeting native species in the Atlantic Ocean, there is little information regarding the genetic structure and path of introduction for these species. Here we present the first data on genetic diversity and clonal structure from these two species using a new set of microsatellite markers. High proportions of clones were observed, indicating that asexual reproduction has a major role in the local population dynamics and, therefore, represents one of the main reasons for the invasion success. Although no significant population structure was found, results suggest the occurrence of multiple invasions for T. coccinea and also that both species are being transported along the coast by vectors such as oil platforms and monobouys, spreading these invasive species. In addition to the description of novel microsatellite markers, this study sheds new light into the invasive process of Tubastraea. Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) NSF-OA (National Science Foundation) Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Dept Zool, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil Univ Hawaii Manoa, Hawaii Inst Marine Biol, Sch Ocean & Earth Sci & Technol, Kaneohe, HI USA Coral Sol Res Technol Dev & Innovat Network, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Microbiol Paulo Goes, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Dept Ecol, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Ciencias Mar, Santos, Brazil Univ Sao Paulo, Ctr Biol Marinha, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Ciencias Mar, Santos, Brazil CAPES: 1137/2010 FAPERJ: E26/010.003031/2014 FAPERJ: E26/201.286/2014 CNPq: 305330/2010-1 FAPESP: 2014/01332-0 Web of Science