A preliminary floristic classification of Northern and Southern Victoria Land vegetation (Continental Antarctica)

This paper proposes a new objectively-generated vegetation classification for southern and northern Victoria Land (continental Antarctica) based on the floristic composition of the plant communities. The new classification aims to integrate the existing physiognomic classification of the cryptogamic...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Antarctic Science
Main Authors: CANNONE, Nicoletta, Seppelt R.
Other Authors: Cannone, Nicoletta, Seppelt, R.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11392/1378591
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102008001454
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antarctic-science/article/abs/preliminary-floristic-classification-of-southern-and-northern-victoria-land-vegetation-continental-antarctica/E5E6E7A3F2C2028FA9C02252CB3B6BFE
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Summary:This paper proposes a new objectively-generated vegetation classification for southern and northern Victoria Land (continental Antarctica) based on the floristic composition of the plant communities. The new classification aims to integrate the existing physiognomic classification of the cryptogamic Antarctic tundra, provide useful data on floristic composition and distribution of the vegetation occurring in southern and northern Victoria Land, and develop a suitable tool allowing easy comparison of syntaxa from different locations. Field data from 26 sites along a latitudinal gradient (72°-77°S) were analysed by a hierarchical classification integrated with multivariate statistics, including indirect ecological information (Principal Component Analysis). Similarity of the identified groups was assessed through the Jaccard similarity index. The new classification is compatible with previous ones and is widely applicable to Victoria Land and includes previous classification. This standardized approach relates plant communities to their floristic composition and provides a basis for relating vegetation composition to environmental gradients and to patterns of vegetation dynamics and succession which are still poorly understood in Antarctica. © Antarctic Science Ltd 2008.