Medical aspects of the expeditions of the Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration (1895-1922)
To access a reference copy of the full thesis (including all publications) please visit the University's Main Library. Electronic copies of some of the articles contained within this thesis have been stored in this ORE record but due to copyright restrictions have been embargoed and are not acc...
Published in: | Polar Record |
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Format: | Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
Language: | English |
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University of Exeter
2015
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10871/18990 |
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ftunivexeter:oai:ore.exeter.ac.uk:10871/18990 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
University of Exeter: Open Research Exeter (ORE) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivexeter |
language |
English |
topic |
Antarctic Exploration Heroic age Medical history Scurvy beriberi hypothermia Frostbite Alcohol snow blindness |
spellingShingle |
Antarctic Exploration Heroic age Medical history Scurvy beriberi hypothermia Frostbite Alcohol snow blindness Guly, Henry Raymond Medical aspects of the expeditions of the Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration (1895-1922) |
topic_facet |
Antarctic Exploration Heroic age Medical history Scurvy beriberi hypothermia Frostbite Alcohol snow blindness |
description |
To access a reference copy of the full thesis (including all publications) please visit the University's Main Library. Electronic copies of some of the articles contained within this thesis have been stored in this ORE record but due to copyright restrictions have been embargoed and are not accessible to users. Where open access is permitted this is indicted against the name of the PDF file. Where possible, we have provided the web address for articles published on-line in the list of citations. This thesis describes medical aspects of the expeditions of the Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration (1895-1922). It is divided into three sections. Section 1 describes the drugs and medical equipment taken to the Antarctic by these expeditions. There is an introductory discussion followed by papers on ophthalmic drugs, injections, inhalations and suppositories, oral drugs and topical preparations. Sledging medical cases are considered separately. Brandy was often used as a medicine and the medical uses of alcohol are described. Some expeditions took what were described as “medical comforts”. This term was sometimes used as a euphemism for alcoholic beverages but, in fact, encompassed a wide range of foods for invalids. Burroughs Wellcome and Co. supplied many of the expeditions with drugs and their medical chests. They used the expedition link in their advertising and the relationship between the expeditions and drug companies is described. Section 2 describes some of the medical problems encountered. The most serious problems were scurvy and a condition often called “polar anaemia”, which seems to be the same as a condition known at the time as “ship beriberi” and what is now described as “wet beriberi”. The controversy as to whether Captain Scott and his colleagues died of scurvy is also discussed. Other problems included frostbite and snow blindness. At least 11 general anaesthetics were given, including two for amputation of frostbitten toes. Psychological problems were common and there was some serious psychiatric ... |
author2 |
Jackson, Mark Moore, Martin |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Guly, Henry Raymond |
author_facet |
Guly, Henry Raymond |
author_sort |
Guly, Henry Raymond |
title |
Medical aspects of the expeditions of the Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration (1895-1922) |
title_short |
Medical aspects of the expeditions of the Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration (1895-1922) |
title_full |
Medical aspects of the expeditions of the Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration (1895-1922) |
title_fullStr |
Medical aspects of the expeditions of the Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration (1895-1922) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Medical aspects of the expeditions of the Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration (1895-1922) |
title_sort |
medical aspects of the expeditions of the heroic age of antarctic exploration (1895-1922) |
publisher |
University of Exeter |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10871/18990 |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Polar Record |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Polar Record |
op_relation |
(1a) Guly HR. Medical supplies for the expeditions of the heroic age of Antarctic exploration: ophthalmic preparations. Pharmaceutical Historian 2012;42:46-50 (1b) Guly HR. Medical supplies for the expeditions of the heroic age of Antarctic exploration: introduction. Pharmaceutical Historian 2012;42:32-6 (1c) Guly HR. Medical supplies for the expeditions of the heroic age of Antarctic exploration: injections, inhalations and suppositories. Pharmaceutical Historian 2013;43:28-33 (1d) Guly HR. Medical supplies for the expeditions of the heroic age of Antarctic exploration: oral medications. Pharmaceutical Historian 2012;42:72-7 (1e) Guly HR. Medical supplies for the expeditions of the heroic age of Antarctic exploration: topical drugs. Pharmaceutical Historian 2013;43:2-6 (1f) Guly HR. Medical supplies for the expeditions of the heroic age of Antarctic exploration: sledging cases. Pharmaceutical Historian 2013;43:68-72 (1g) Guly HR. Medicine in the heart of the Antarctic 1908-2001. Emergency Medicine Journal 2002;19:314-7, - http://emj.bmj.com/content/19/4/314.full.pdf+html (1h) Guly HR. The relationship between the expeditions of the Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration and drug companies. Pharmaceutical Historian 2014;44:7-12 (1i) Guly HR. Medical comforts during the Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration. Polar Record. 2013;49:110-7 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0032247411000799 (1j) Guly H. Medicinal brandy. Resuscitation 2011;82:951-4 - http://www.resuscitationjournal.com/article/S0300-9572(11)00193-6/pdf (2a) Guly H. The understanding of scurvy during the heroic age of Antarctic exploration. Polar Record 2013;49:26-32. DOI:10.1017/S0032247411000428 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0032247411000428 (2b) Guly HR. ‘Polar anaemia’: cardiac failure during the heroic age of Antarctic exploration. Polar Record 2012;48:157-64. DOI:10.1017/S0032247411000222 (2c) Guly HR. Snow blindness and other eye problems during the heroic age of Antarctic exploration. Wilderness and Environmental Medicine. 2012;23:77-82 - http://www.wemjournal.org/article/S1080-6032(11)00327-9/pdf (2d) Guly H R. Frostbite and other cold injuries during the heroic age of Antarctic exploration. Wilderness and Environmental Medicine 2012;23:365-70. - http://www.wemjournal.org/article/S1080-6032(12)00168-8/pdf (2e) Guly H. History of accidental hypothermia. Resuscitation 2011;82:122-5 - http://www.resuscitationjournal.com/article/S0300-9572(10)00950-0/pdf (2f) Guly H R. Dental problems during the heroic age of Antarctic exploration Dental History Magazine 2011;5(1):8-13 (2g) Guly HR. Psychology during the expeditions of the heroic age of Antarctic exploration. History of Psychiatry 2012;23:194-205. DOI:10.1177/0957154X11399203 - http://hpy.sagepub.com/ (2h) Guly HR. Psychiatric illness and suicide in the heroic age of Antarctic exploration. History of Psychiatry 2012;23:206-215. DOI:10.1177/0957154X11399209 - http://hpy.sagepub.com/ (2i) Guly HR. The use and abuse of alcohol and drugs during the heroic age of Antarctic exploration. History of Psychiatry 2013;24:94-105. DOI:10.1177/0957154X12450139 - http://hpy.sagepub.com/ (2j) Guly H R. Surgery and anaesthesia during the heroic age of Antarctic exploration. British Medical Journal 2013;347:f7242 - http://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/347/bmj.f7242.full.pdf (2k) Guly H. The death of Robert Falcon Scott and colleagues. Journal of Medical Biography. 2012;20:160-3. DOI:10.1258/jmb.2011.011039 - http://jmb.sagepub.com/ (3a) Guly HR. The role of the expedition doctor: Lessons from 100 years ago. Wilderness and Environmental Medicine 2012;23:170-4. - http://www.wemjournal.org/article/S1080-6032(12)00085-3/pdf (3b) Guly HR. Bacteriology during the Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration. Polar Record. 2013;49:321-7. DOI:10.1017/S0032247412000381 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0032247412000381 (3c) Guly HR. Human biology investigations during the heroic age of Antarctic exploration (1897-1922). Polar Record 2014;50:183-191. DOI:10.1017/S0032247412000526 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0032247412000526 (3d) Guly H. Medical geologists during the Heroic age of Antarctic exploration. In Duffin CJ, Moody RTJ & Gardner-Thorpe C (Eds) A History of Geology and Medicine. London: Geological Society Special Publications. 2013;375:455-62 http//dx.doi.org/10.1144/SP375.2. - http://ebooks.geoscienceworld.org/content/a-history-of-geology-and-medicine http://hdl.handle.net/10871/18990 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1017/S003224741100079910.1017/S003224741100042810.1017/S003224741100022210.1177/0957154X1139920310.1177/0957154X1139920910.1177/0957154X1245013910.1258/jmb.2011.01103910.1017/S003224741200038110.1017/S0032247412000526 |
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Polar Record |
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ftunivexeter:oai:ore.exeter.ac.uk:10871/18990 2024-09-15T17:45:09+00:00 Medical aspects of the expeditions of the Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration (1895-1922) Guly, Henry Raymond Jackson, Mark Moore, Martin 2015 http://hdl.handle.net/10871/18990 en eng University of Exeter Centre for Medical History (1a) Guly HR. Medical supplies for the expeditions of the heroic age of Antarctic exploration: ophthalmic preparations. Pharmaceutical Historian 2012;42:46-50 (1b) Guly HR. Medical supplies for the expeditions of the heroic age of Antarctic exploration: introduction. Pharmaceutical Historian 2012;42:32-6 (1c) Guly HR. Medical supplies for the expeditions of the heroic age of Antarctic exploration: injections, inhalations and suppositories. Pharmaceutical Historian 2013;43:28-33 (1d) Guly HR. Medical supplies for the expeditions of the heroic age of Antarctic exploration: oral medications. Pharmaceutical Historian 2012;42:72-7 (1e) Guly HR. Medical supplies for the expeditions of the heroic age of Antarctic exploration: topical drugs. Pharmaceutical Historian 2013;43:2-6 (1f) Guly HR. Medical supplies for the expeditions of the heroic age of Antarctic exploration: sledging cases. Pharmaceutical Historian 2013;43:68-72 (1g) Guly HR. Medicine in the heart of the Antarctic 1908-2001. Emergency Medicine Journal 2002;19:314-7, - http://emj.bmj.com/content/19/4/314.full.pdf+html (1h) Guly HR. The relationship between the expeditions of the Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration and drug companies. Pharmaceutical Historian 2014;44:7-12 (1i) Guly HR. Medical comforts during the Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration. Polar Record. 2013;49:110-7 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0032247411000799 (1j) Guly H. Medicinal brandy. Resuscitation 2011;82:951-4 - http://www.resuscitationjournal.com/article/S0300-9572(11)00193-6/pdf (2a) Guly H. The understanding of scurvy during the heroic age of Antarctic exploration. Polar Record 2013;49:26-32. DOI:10.1017/S0032247411000428 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0032247411000428 (2b) Guly HR. ‘Polar anaemia’: cardiac failure during the heroic age of Antarctic exploration. Polar Record 2012;48:157-64. DOI:10.1017/S0032247411000222 (2c) Guly HR. Snow blindness and other eye problems during the heroic age of Antarctic exploration. Wilderness and Environmental Medicine. 2012;23:77-82 - http://www.wemjournal.org/article/S1080-6032(11)00327-9/pdf (2d) Guly H R. Frostbite and other cold injuries during the heroic age of Antarctic exploration. Wilderness and Environmental Medicine 2012;23:365-70. - http://www.wemjournal.org/article/S1080-6032(12)00168-8/pdf (2e) Guly H. History of accidental hypothermia. Resuscitation 2011;82:122-5 - http://www.resuscitationjournal.com/article/S0300-9572(10)00950-0/pdf (2f) Guly H R. Dental problems during the heroic age of Antarctic exploration Dental History Magazine 2011;5(1):8-13 (2g) Guly HR. Psychology during the expeditions of the heroic age of Antarctic exploration. History of Psychiatry 2012;23:194-205. DOI:10.1177/0957154X11399203 - http://hpy.sagepub.com/ (2h) Guly HR. Psychiatric illness and suicide in the heroic age of Antarctic exploration. History of Psychiatry 2012;23:206-215. DOI:10.1177/0957154X11399209 - http://hpy.sagepub.com/ (2i) Guly HR. The use and abuse of alcohol and drugs during the heroic age of Antarctic exploration. History of Psychiatry 2013;24:94-105. DOI:10.1177/0957154X12450139 - http://hpy.sagepub.com/ (2j) Guly H R. Surgery and anaesthesia during the heroic age of Antarctic exploration. British Medical Journal 2013;347:f7242 - http://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/347/bmj.f7242.full.pdf (2k) Guly H. The death of Robert Falcon Scott and colleagues. Journal of Medical Biography. 2012;20:160-3. DOI:10.1258/jmb.2011.011039 - http://jmb.sagepub.com/ (3a) Guly HR. The role of the expedition doctor: Lessons from 100 years ago. Wilderness and Environmental Medicine 2012;23:170-4. - http://www.wemjournal.org/article/S1080-6032(12)00085-3/pdf (3b) Guly HR. Bacteriology during the Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration. Polar Record. 2013;49:321-7. DOI:10.1017/S0032247412000381 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0032247412000381 (3c) Guly HR. Human biology investigations during the heroic age of Antarctic exploration (1897-1922). Polar Record 2014;50:183-191. DOI:10.1017/S0032247412000526 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0032247412000526 (3d) Guly H. Medical geologists during the Heroic age of Antarctic exploration. In Duffin CJ, Moody RTJ & Gardner-Thorpe C (Eds) A History of Geology and Medicine. London: Geological Society Special Publications. 2013;375:455-62 http//dx.doi.org/10.1144/SP375.2. - http://ebooks.geoscienceworld.org/content/a-history-of-geology-and-medicine http://hdl.handle.net/10871/18990 Antarctic Exploration Heroic age Medical history Scurvy beriberi hypothermia Frostbite Alcohol snow blindness Thesis or dissertation PhD by publication in History. Doctoral PhD 2015 ftunivexeter https://doi.org/10.1017/S003224741100079910.1017/S003224741100042810.1017/S003224741100022210.1177/0957154X1139920310.1177/0957154X1139920910.1177/0957154X1245013910.1258/jmb.2011.01103910.1017/S003224741200038110.1017/S0032247412000526 2024-07-29T03:24:15Z To access a reference copy of the full thesis (including all publications) please visit the University's Main Library. Electronic copies of some of the articles contained within this thesis have been stored in this ORE record but due to copyright restrictions have been embargoed and are not accessible to users. Where open access is permitted this is indicted against the name of the PDF file. Where possible, we have provided the web address for articles published on-line in the list of citations. This thesis describes medical aspects of the expeditions of the Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration (1895-1922). It is divided into three sections. Section 1 describes the drugs and medical equipment taken to the Antarctic by these expeditions. There is an introductory discussion followed by papers on ophthalmic drugs, injections, inhalations and suppositories, oral drugs and topical preparations. Sledging medical cases are considered separately. Brandy was often used as a medicine and the medical uses of alcohol are described. Some expeditions took what were described as “medical comforts”. This term was sometimes used as a euphemism for alcoholic beverages but, in fact, encompassed a wide range of foods for invalids. Burroughs Wellcome and Co. supplied many of the expeditions with drugs and their medical chests. They used the expedition link in their advertising and the relationship between the expeditions and drug companies is described. Section 2 describes some of the medical problems encountered. The most serious problems were scurvy and a condition often called “polar anaemia”, which seems to be the same as a condition known at the time as “ship beriberi” and what is now described as “wet beriberi”. The controversy as to whether Captain Scott and his colleagues died of scurvy is also discussed. Other problems included frostbite and snow blindness. At least 11 general anaesthetics were given, including two for amputation of frostbitten toes. Psychological problems were common and there was some serious psychiatric ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Antarc* Antarctic Polar Record University of Exeter: Open Research Exeter (ORE) Polar Record 49 2 110 117 |