Study of key processes in the Arctic boundary layer

The study of the Arctic atmosphere is of growing scientific interest, as its surface temperature increases two to three times faster than in the rest of the world. Clouds are a key element in the energy balance of the ocean-ice atmosphere system in the Arctic because of the modulation they exert on...

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Main Author: Loyer, Lilian
Other Authors: Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sorbonne Université, Jean-Christophe Raut, Jacques Pelon
Format: Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis
Language:French
Published: HAL CCSD 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hal.science/tel-03726224
https://hal.science/tel-03726224v2/document
https://hal.science/tel-03726224v2/file/LOYER_Lilian_these_2022.pdf
id ftuniversailles:oai:HAL:tel-03726224v2
record_format openpolar
spelling ftuniversailles:oai:HAL:tel-03726224v2 2023-11-05T03:38:31+01:00 Study of key processes in the Arctic boundary layer Étude de processus-clés de la couche limite nuageuse en Arctique Loyer, Lilian Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS) Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Sorbonne Université Jean-Christophe Raut Jacques Pelon 2022-04-08 https://hal.science/tel-03726224 https://hal.science/tel-03726224v2/document https://hal.science/tel-03726224v2/file/LOYER_Lilian_these_2022.pdf fr fre HAL CCSD NNT: 2022SORUS251 tel-03726224 https://hal.science/tel-03726224 https://hal.science/tel-03726224v2/document https://hal.science/tel-03726224v2/file/LOYER_Lilian_these_2022.pdf info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess https://hal.science/tel-03726224 Physique Atmosphérique et Océanique [physics.ao-ph]. Sorbonne Université, 2022. Français. ⟨NNT : 2022SORUS251⟩ Arctic Clouds Energy budget Arctique Couche limite Nuage Bilan d’énergie Bilan radiatif Lidar [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph] info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis Theses 2022 ftuniversailles 2023-10-10T22:41:22Z The study of the Arctic atmosphere is of growing scientific interest, as its surface temperature increases two to three times faster than in the rest of the world. Clouds are a key element in the energy balance of the ocean-ice atmosphere system in the Arctic because of the modulation they exert on the radiation. However, the formation and persistence of these clouds are still poorly represented in atmospheric models, as well as the boundary layer where they reside. A better understanding of the feedbacks between clouds and ice surfaces is crucial to analyze and predict the evolution of the Arctic climate. As part of the IAOOS project, an integrated observing system aboard buoys drifting in the Arctic Ocean collected simultaneous real-time information on the state of the upper ocean, the lower atmosphere and the Arctic sea ice. Part of these observations coincided with the N-ICE field campaign north of Svalbard in 2015. The work carried out in this thesis aims at better quantifying the different terms of the surface energy balance under various environmental and surface conditions and to improve the representation in the regional model Polar-WRF of clouds in the Arctic boundary layer. L’étude de l’atmosphère arctique présente un intérêt scientifique grandissant, la température de sa surface augmentant deux à trois plus fois rapidement que dans le reste du monde. Par la modulation qu’ils exercent sur le rayonnement, les nuages apparaissent comme un élément crucial du bilan d’énergie du système océan-glace-atmosphère en Arctique. Pourtant, la formation et la persistance de ces nuages sont toujours mal représentées dans les modèles atmosphériques, de même que la couche limite où ils se forment et résident. Dans le cadre du projet innovant IAOOS, un système d’observation intégré à bord de bouées dérivant dans l’océan arctique a permis de collecter simultanément et en temps réel des informations relatives à l’état des couches supérieures de l’océan, de la basse atmosphère et de la glace de mer arctique. Une partie ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Arctic Arctic Ocean Arctique* Sea ice Svalbard Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQ
institution Open Polar
collection Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQ
op_collection_id ftuniversailles
language French
topic Arctic
Clouds
Energy budget
Arctique
Couche limite
Nuage
Bilan d’énergie
Bilan radiatif
Lidar
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]
spellingShingle Arctic
Clouds
Energy budget
Arctique
Couche limite
Nuage
Bilan d’énergie
Bilan radiatif
Lidar
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]
Loyer, Lilian
Study of key processes in the Arctic boundary layer
topic_facet Arctic
Clouds
Energy budget
Arctique
Couche limite
Nuage
Bilan d’énergie
Bilan radiatif
Lidar
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]
description The study of the Arctic atmosphere is of growing scientific interest, as its surface temperature increases two to three times faster than in the rest of the world. Clouds are a key element in the energy balance of the ocean-ice atmosphere system in the Arctic because of the modulation they exert on the radiation. However, the formation and persistence of these clouds are still poorly represented in atmospheric models, as well as the boundary layer where they reside. A better understanding of the feedbacks between clouds and ice surfaces is crucial to analyze and predict the evolution of the Arctic climate. As part of the IAOOS project, an integrated observing system aboard buoys drifting in the Arctic Ocean collected simultaneous real-time information on the state of the upper ocean, the lower atmosphere and the Arctic sea ice. Part of these observations coincided with the N-ICE field campaign north of Svalbard in 2015. The work carried out in this thesis aims at better quantifying the different terms of the surface energy balance under various environmental and surface conditions and to improve the representation in the regional model Polar-WRF of clouds in the Arctic boundary layer. L’étude de l’atmosphère arctique présente un intérêt scientifique grandissant, la température de sa surface augmentant deux à trois plus fois rapidement que dans le reste du monde. Par la modulation qu’ils exercent sur le rayonnement, les nuages apparaissent comme un élément crucial du bilan d’énergie du système océan-glace-atmosphère en Arctique. Pourtant, la formation et la persistance de ces nuages sont toujours mal représentées dans les modèles atmosphériques, de même que la couche limite où ils se forment et résident. Dans le cadre du projet innovant IAOOS, un système d’observation intégré à bord de bouées dérivant dans l’océan arctique a permis de collecter simultanément et en temps réel des informations relatives à l’état des couches supérieures de l’océan, de la basse atmosphère et de la glace de mer arctique. Une partie ...
author2 Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS)
Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Sorbonne Université
Jean-Christophe Raut
Jacques Pelon
format Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis
author Loyer, Lilian
author_facet Loyer, Lilian
author_sort Loyer, Lilian
title Study of key processes in the Arctic boundary layer
title_short Study of key processes in the Arctic boundary layer
title_full Study of key processes in the Arctic boundary layer
title_fullStr Study of key processes in the Arctic boundary layer
title_full_unstemmed Study of key processes in the Arctic boundary layer
title_sort study of key processes in the arctic boundary layer
publisher HAL CCSD
publishDate 2022
url https://hal.science/tel-03726224
https://hal.science/tel-03726224v2/document
https://hal.science/tel-03726224v2/file/LOYER_Lilian_these_2022.pdf
genre Arctic
Arctic Ocean
Arctique*
Sea ice
Svalbard
genre_facet Arctic
Arctic Ocean
Arctique*
Sea ice
Svalbard
op_source https://hal.science/tel-03726224
Physique Atmosphérique et Océanique [physics.ao-ph]. Sorbonne Université, 2022. Français. ⟨NNT : 2022SORUS251⟩
op_relation NNT: 2022SORUS251
tel-03726224
https://hal.science/tel-03726224
https://hal.science/tel-03726224v2/document
https://hal.science/tel-03726224v2/file/LOYER_Lilian_these_2022.pdf
op_rights info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
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