The MALINA oceanographic expedition: how do changesin ice cover, permafrost and UV radiation impactbiodiversity and biogeochemical fluxesin the Arctic Ocean?

• Published in: Earth System Science Data
• Main Authors: Massicotte, Philippe, Amon, Rainer, Antoine, David, Archambault, Philippe, Balzano, Sergio, Bélanger, Simon, Benner, Ronald, Boeuf, Dominique, Bricaud, Annick, Bruyant, Flavienne, Chaillou, Gwenaëlle, Chami, Malik, Charrière, Bruno, Chen, Jianfang, Claustre, Hervé, Coupel, Pierre, Delsaut, Nicole, Doxaran, David, Ehn, Jens, Fichot, Cédric, Forget, Marie-Hélène, Fu, Pingqing, Gagnon, Jonathan, Garcia, Nicole, Gasser, Beat, Ghiglione, Jean-François, Gorsky, Gaby, Gosselin, Michel, Gourvil, Priscillia, Gratton, Yves, Guillot, Pascal, Heipieper, Hermann, J., Heussner, Serge, Hooker, Stanford, B., Huot, Yannick, Jeanthon, Christian, Jeffrey, Wade, Joux, Fabien, Kawamura, Kimitaka, Lansard, Bruno, Leymarie, Edouard, Link, Heike, Lovejoy, Connie, Marec, Claudie, Marie, Dominique, Martin, Johannie, Martin, Jacobo, Massé, Guillaume, Matsuoka, Atsushi, Mckague, Vanessa, Mignot, Alexandre, Miller, William, L., Miquel, Juan-Carlos, Mucci, Alfonso, Ono, Kaori, Ortega-Retuerta, Eva, Panagiotopoulos, Christos, Papakyriakou, Tim, Picheral, Marc, Piepenburg, Dieter, Prieur, Louis, Raimbault, Patrick, Ras, Joséphine, Reynolds, Rick, A., Rochon, André, Rontani, Jean-Francois, Schmechtig, Catherine, Schmidt, Sabine, Sempere, Richard, Shen, Yuan, Song, Guisheng, Stramski, Dariusz, Tachibana, Eri, Thirouard, Alexandre, Tolosa, Imma, Tremblay, Jean-Éric, Vaïtilingom, Mickael, Vaulot, Daniel, Vaultier, Frederic, Volkman, John, K., Vonk, Jorien, E., Xie, Huixiang, Zheng, Guangming, Babin, Marcel
• Other Authors: Takuvik Joint International Laboratory ULAVAL-CNRS, Université Laval Québec (ULaval)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Marine and Coastal Environmental Science Galveston, Texas A&M University Galveston, Department of Oceanography College Station, Texas A&M University College Station, School of Earth and Planetary Sciences Perth, Curtin University, Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de la Mer de Villefranche (IMEV), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Station biologique de Roscoff = Roscoff Marine Station (SBR), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn (SZN), Departement de Biologie, Chimie et Géographie, Université du Québec à Rimouski (UQAR), School of the Earth, Ocean and Environment Columbia (SEOE), University of South Carolina Columbia, Department of Biological Sciences Columbia, Institut des Sciences de la MER de Rimouski (ISMER), TROPO - LATMOS, Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Formation et de Recherche sur les Environnements Méditérranéens (CEFREM), Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), State key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry Guiyang (SKLEG), Institute of Geochemistry Guiyang, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing (CAS)-Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing (CAS), Centre for Earth Observation Science Winnipeg, University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Department of Earth and Environment Boston, Boston University Boston (BU), Institute of Surface-Earth System Science of Tianjin University, Tianjin University (TJU), Institut méditerranéen d'océanologie (MIO), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), International Atomic Energy Agency - Environment Laboratories Monaco (IAEA-EL), Laboratoire d'Océanographie Microbienne (LOMIC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire océanologique de Banyuls (OOB), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Fédération de recherche de Roscoff (FR2424), Centre Eau Terre Environnement Québec (INRS - ETE), Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique Québec (INRS), Department of Environmental Biotechnology UFZ Leipzig, Helmholtz Zentrum für Umweltforschung = Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), GSFC Ocean Ecology Laborator, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Département de géomatique appliquée Sherbrooke (UdeS), Université de Sherbrooke (UdeS)
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2021
• Subjects: [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]; [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography; Arctic; Arctic Ocean; Beaufort Sea; Ice; Mackenzie river; permafrost; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton
• Online Access: https://insu.hal.science/insu-02978433; https://insu.hal.science/insu-02978433v3/document; https://insu.hal.science/insu-02978433v3/file/essd-13-1561-2021.pdf; https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1561-2021

International audience The MALINA oceanographic campaign was conducted during summer 2009 to investigate the carbon stocks and the processes controlling the carbon fluxes in the Mackenzie River estuary and the Beaufort Sea. Dur- ing the campaign, an extensive suite of physical, chemical and biological variables was measured across seven shelf–basin transects (south-north) to capture the meridional gradient between the estuary and the open ocean.Key variables such as temperature, absolute salinity, radiance, irradiance, nutrient concentrations, chlorophyll-a concentration, bacteria, phytoplankton and zooplankton abundance and taxonomy, and carbon stocks and fluxes were routinely measured onboard the Canadian research icebreaker CCGS Amundsen and from a barge in shallow coastal areas or for sampling within broken ice fields. Here, we present the results of a joint effort to tidy and standardize the collected data sets that will facilitate their reuse in further studies of the changing Arctic Ocean.