Fully Automated Detection of Supraglacial Lake Area for Northeast Greenland Using Sentinel-2 Time-Series
The usability of multispectral satellite data for detecting and monitoring supraglacial meltwater ponds has been demonstrated for western Greenland. For a multitemporal analysis of large regions or entire Greenland, largely automated processing routines are required. Here, we present a sequence of a...
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2021
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Online Access: | https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-fau/frontdoor/index/index/docId/15717 https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:29-opus4-157170 https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020205 https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-fau/files/15717/remotesensing-13-00205-v2.pdf |
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ftuniverlangen:oai:ub.uni-erlangen.de-opus:15717 2023-05-15T16:21:06+02:00 Fully Automated Detection of Supraglacial Lake Area for Northeast Greenland Using Sentinel-2 Time-Series Hochreuther, Philipp Neckel, Niklas Reimann, Nathalie Humbert, Angelika Braun, Matthias 2021-01-08 application/pdf https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-fau/frontdoor/index/index/docId/15717 https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:29-opus4-157170 https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020205 https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-fau/files/15717/remotesensing-13-00205-v2.pdf eng eng https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-fau/frontdoor/index/index/docId/15717 urn:nbn:de:bvb:29-opus4-157170 https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:29-opus4-157170 https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020205 https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-fau/files/15717/remotesensing-13-00205-v2.pdf https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC-BY ddc:550 article doc-type:article 2021 ftuniverlangen https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020205 2022-07-28T20:39:23Z The usability of multispectral satellite data for detecting and monitoring supraglacial meltwater ponds has been demonstrated for western Greenland. For a multitemporal analysis of large regions or entire Greenland, largely automated processing routines are required. Here, we present a sequence of algorithms that allow for an automated Sentinel-2 data search, download, processing, and generation of a consistent and dense melt pond area time-series based on open-source software. We test our approach for a ~82,000 km2 area at the 79 °N Glacier (Nioghalvfjerdsbrae) in northeast Greenland, covering the years 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019. Our lake detection is based on the ratio of the blue and red visible bands using a minimum threshold. To remove false classification caused by the similar spectra of shadow and water on ice, we implement a shadow model to mask out topographically induced artifacts. We identified 880 individual lakes, traceable over 479 time-steps throughout 2016–2019, with an average size of 64,212 m2. Of the four years, 2019 had the most extensive lake area coverage with a maximum of 333 km2 and a maximum individual lake size of 30 km2. With 1.5 days average observation interval, our time-series allows for a comparison with climate data of daily resolution, enabling a better understanding of short-term climate-glacier feedbacks. Article in Journal/Newspaper glacier Greenland OPUS FAU - Online publication system of Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Greenland Remote Sensing 13 2 205 |
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Open Polar |
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OPUS FAU - Online publication system of Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg |
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ftuniverlangen |
language |
English |
topic |
ddc:550 |
spellingShingle |
ddc:550 Hochreuther, Philipp Neckel, Niklas Reimann, Nathalie Humbert, Angelika Braun, Matthias Fully Automated Detection of Supraglacial Lake Area for Northeast Greenland Using Sentinel-2 Time-Series |
topic_facet |
ddc:550 |
description |
The usability of multispectral satellite data for detecting and monitoring supraglacial meltwater ponds has been demonstrated for western Greenland. For a multitemporal analysis of large regions or entire Greenland, largely automated processing routines are required. Here, we present a sequence of algorithms that allow for an automated Sentinel-2 data search, download, processing, and generation of a consistent and dense melt pond area time-series based on open-source software. We test our approach for a ~82,000 km2 area at the 79 °N Glacier (Nioghalvfjerdsbrae) in northeast Greenland, covering the years 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019. Our lake detection is based on the ratio of the blue and red visible bands using a minimum threshold. To remove false classification caused by the similar spectra of shadow and water on ice, we implement a shadow model to mask out topographically induced artifacts. We identified 880 individual lakes, traceable over 479 time-steps throughout 2016–2019, with an average size of 64,212 m2. Of the four years, 2019 had the most extensive lake area coverage with a maximum of 333 km2 and a maximum individual lake size of 30 km2. With 1.5 days average observation interval, our time-series allows for a comparison with climate data of daily resolution, enabling a better understanding of short-term climate-glacier feedbacks. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hochreuther, Philipp Neckel, Niklas Reimann, Nathalie Humbert, Angelika Braun, Matthias |
author_facet |
Hochreuther, Philipp Neckel, Niklas Reimann, Nathalie Humbert, Angelika Braun, Matthias |
author_sort |
Hochreuther, Philipp |
title |
Fully Automated Detection of Supraglacial Lake Area for Northeast Greenland Using Sentinel-2 Time-Series |
title_short |
Fully Automated Detection of Supraglacial Lake Area for Northeast Greenland Using Sentinel-2 Time-Series |
title_full |
Fully Automated Detection of Supraglacial Lake Area for Northeast Greenland Using Sentinel-2 Time-Series |
title_fullStr |
Fully Automated Detection of Supraglacial Lake Area for Northeast Greenland Using Sentinel-2 Time-Series |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fully Automated Detection of Supraglacial Lake Area for Northeast Greenland Using Sentinel-2 Time-Series |
title_sort |
fully automated detection of supraglacial lake area for northeast greenland using sentinel-2 time-series |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-fau/frontdoor/index/index/docId/15717 https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:29-opus4-157170 https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020205 https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-fau/files/15717/remotesensing-13-00205-v2.pdf |
geographic |
Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Greenland |
genre |
glacier Greenland |
genre_facet |
glacier Greenland |
op_relation |
https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-fau/frontdoor/index/index/docId/15717 urn:nbn:de:bvb:29-opus4-157170 https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:29-opus4-157170 https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020205 https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-fau/files/15717/remotesensing-13-00205-v2.pdf |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020205 |
container_title |
Remote Sensing |
container_volume |
13 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
205 |
_version_ |
1766009122461843456 |