Regime transitions in near-surface temperature inversions : a conceptual model
A conceptual model is used in combination with observational analysis to understand regime transitions of near-surface temperature inversions at night as well as in Arctic conditions. The model combines a surface energy budget with a bulk parameterization for turbulent heat transport. Energy fluxes...
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ftuniveindhoven:oai:library.tue.nl:880400 2023-05-15T13:44:26+02:00 Regime transitions in near-surface temperature inversions : a conceptual model Wiel, BJH Bas van de Vignon, E Baas, P Bosveld, FC Roode, SR de Moene, AF Arnold Genthon, C Linden, Steven JA van der Hooft, J Antoon van Hooijdonk, IGS Ivo van 2017 application/pdf http://repository.tue.nl/880400 en eng Copyright (c) Wiel, BJH Bas van de Copyright (c) Vignon, E Copyright (c) Baas, P Copyright (c) Bosveld, FC Copyright (c) Roode, SR de Copyright (c) Moene, AF Arnold Copyright (c) Genthon, C Copyright (c) Linden, Steven JA van der Copyright (c) Hooft, J Antoon van Copyright (c) Hooijdonk, IGS Ivo van ISSN:0022-4928 Article / Letter to the editor 2017 ftuniveindhoven 2018-12-26T13:41:06Z A conceptual model is used in combination with observational analysis to understand regime transitions of near-surface temperature inversions at night as well as in Arctic conditions. The model combines a surface energy budget with a bulk parameterization for turbulent heat transport. Energy fluxes or feedbacks due to soil and radiative heat transfer are accounted for by a “lumped parameter closure,” which represents the “coupling strength” of the system. Observations from Cabauw, Netherlands, and Dome C, Antarctica, are analyzed. As expected, inversions are weak for strong winds, whereas large inversions are found under weak-wind conditions. However, a sharp transition is found between those regimes, as it occurs within a narrow wind range. This results in a typical S-shaped dependency. The conceptual model explains why this characteristic must be a robust feature. Differences between the Cabauw and Dome C cases are explained from differences in coupling strength (being weaker in the Antarctic). For comparison, a realistic column model is run. As findings are similar to the simple model and the observational analysis, it suggests generality of the results. Theoretical analysis reveals that, in the transition zone near the critical wind speed, the response time of the system to perturbations becomes large. As resilience to perturbations becomes weaker, it may explain why, within this wind regime, an increase of scatter is found. Finally, the so-called heat flux duality paradox is analyzed. It is explained why numerical simulations with prescribed surface fluxes show a dynamical response different from more realistic surface-coupled systems. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Arctic Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e): Research Portal Antarctic Arctic The Antarctic |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e): Research Portal |
op_collection_id |
ftuniveindhoven |
language |
English |
description |
A conceptual model is used in combination with observational analysis to understand regime transitions of near-surface temperature inversions at night as well as in Arctic conditions. The model combines a surface energy budget with a bulk parameterization for turbulent heat transport. Energy fluxes or feedbacks due to soil and radiative heat transfer are accounted for by a “lumped parameter closure,” which represents the “coupling strength” of the system. Observations from Cabauw, Netherlands, and Dome C, Antarctica, are analyzed. As expected, inversions are weak for strong winds, whereas large inversions are found under weak-wind conditions. However, a sharp transition is found between those regimes, as it occurs within a narrow wind range. This results in a typical S-shaped dependency. The conceptual model explains why this characteristic must be a robust feature. Differences between the Cabauw and Dome C cases are explained from differences in coupling strength (being weaker in the Antarctic). For comparison, a realistic column model is run. As findings are similar to the simple model and the observational analysis, it suggests generality of the results. Theoretical analysis reveals that, in the transition zone near the critical wind speed, the response time of the system to perturbations becomes large. As resilience to perturbations becomes weaker, it may explain why, within this wind regime, an increase of scatter is found. Finally, the so-called heat flux duality paradox is analyzed. It is explained why numerical simulations with prescribed surface fluxes show a dynamical response different from more realistic surface-coupled systems. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Wiel, BJH Bas van de Vignon, E Baas, P Bosveld, FC Roode, SR de Moene, AF Arnold Genthon, C Linden, Steven JA van der Hooft, J Antoon van Hooijdonk, IGS Ivo van |
spellingShingle |
Wiel, BJH Bas van de Vignon, E Baas, P Bosveld, FC Roode, SR de Moene, AF Arnold Genthon, C Linden, Steven JA van der Hooft, J Antoon van Hooijdonk, IGS Ivo van Regime transitions in near-surface temperature inversions : a conceptual model |
author_facet |
Wiel, BJH Bas van de Vignon, E Baas, P Bosveld, FC Roode, SR de Moene, AF Arnold Genthon, C Linden, Steven JA van der Hooft, J Antoon van Hooijdonk, IGS Ivo van |
author_sort |
Wiel, BJH Bas van de |
title |
Regime transitions in near-surface temperature inversions : a conceptual model |
title_short |
Regime transitions in near-surface temperature inversions : a conceptual model |
title_full |
Regime transitions in near-surface temperature inversions : a conceptual model |
title_fullStr |
Regime transitions in near-surface temperature inversions : a conceptual model |
title_full_unstemmed |
Regime transitions in near-surface temperature inversions : a conceptual model |
title_sort |
regime transitions in near-surface temperature inversions : a conceptual model |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://repository.tue.nl/880400 |
geographic |
Antarctic Arctic The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Arctic The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Arctic |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Arctic |
op_source |
ISSN:0022-4928 |
op_rights |
Copyright (c) Wiel, BJH Bas van de Copyright (c) Vignon, E Copyright (c) Baas, P Copyright (c) Bosveld, FC Copyright (c) Roode, SR de Copyright (c) Moene, AF Arnold Copyright (c) Genthon, C Copyright (c) Linden, Steven JA van der Copyright (c) Hooft, J Antoon van Copyright (c) Hooijdonk, IGS Ivo van |
_version_ |
1766201668411588608 |