A comparison between 14 autochthonous french breeds of sheep using the archaism index method
National audience The archaism index method has been used to classify 14 autochthonous breeds of French sheep and two exotic breeds as related to the old stocking waves which spread over Western Europe. Ratings of discrete archaism (0-1, 0-1-2 or 0-1- 2-3-4, depending on the case) have been given to...
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1991
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ftuniveiffel:oai:HAL:hal-02701063v1 2024-04-21T08:08:12+00:00 A comparison between 14 autochthonous french breeds of sheep using the archaism index method Comparaison de 14 races ovines françaises autochtones par l'indice d'archaïsme Benadjaoud, A. Lauvergne, J.J. Institut francilien recherche, innovation et société (IFRIS) Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-OST-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)-ESIEE Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 1991 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02701063 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02701063/document https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02701063/file/100115_20080317031059925_1.pdf fr fre HAL CCSD INRA (1988-2008) hal-02701063 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02701063 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02701063/document https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02701063/file/100115_20080317031059925_1.pdf PRODINRA: 100115 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 0990-0632 EISSN: 1152-5428 Productions Animales https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02701063 Productions Animales, 1991, 4 (4), pp.321-328 [SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 1991 ftuniveiffel 2024-03-26T18:07:32Z National audience The archaism index method has been used to classify 14 autochthonous breeds of French sheep and two exotic breeds as related to the old stocking waves which spread over Western Europe. Ratings of discrete archaism (0-1, 0-1-2 or 0-1- 2-3-4, depending on the case) have been given to visible traits, the different expressions of which appeared successively after domestication. The 7 traits considered were ear length, horn development, presence of wattles, size, tail length, fronto-nasal profile and color. A comparison has been made using archaism indexes (sum of archaism ratings, variation interval 0-14) and correspondance analysis of the archaism ratings. Two breeds with a high archaism index (Ushant : 13 and Landais : 11) were situated geographically in the West of France and could be descended from a first stocking wave from the Middle East. This wave had shorttailed breeds from which are derived some North Atlantic and Scandinavian Breeds (e.g. Soay of the Museum). The other 12 autochthonous French breeds (Aure et Campan, Bar6geois, Basco-b6arnais, Bizet, Brigasque, French Alpine, Lourdais, Manech Black face, Manech Red Face, Mourerous, Velay Black and Solognot) had an archaism index of between 3 and 8. They are descended from the second stocking wave called « long thin-tailed ». Correspondance analysis showed two subwaves within this stocking wave: straightnosed, to which all breeds belong except Basco-bearnais and Brigasque, and hookednosed (Basco-bearnais and brigasque) which had the lowest archaism index (3). The latter sub-wave appeared in Western Europe subsequent to the first one. Une méthode basée sur l’emploi de notes et d’indices d’archaïsme a été utilisée pour comparer et classer 14 races ovines françaises autochtones et deux races exotiques (Mérinos de Rambouillet et Soay du Muséum). Des notes discrètes d’archaïsme (0-1, 0-1-2 ou 0-1-2-3-4 selon le cas) ont été attribuées à des caractères visibles dont les différents états sont apparus successivement après la domestication. ... Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic HAL Univ-Eiffel (Université Gustave Eiffel) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
HAL Univ-Eiffel (Université Gustave Eiffel) |
op_collection_id |
ftuniveiffel |
language |
French |
topic |
[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences |
spellingShingle |
[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences Benadjaoud, A. Lauvergne, J.J. A comparison between 14 autochthonous french breeds of sheep using the archaism index method |
topic_facet |
[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences |
description |
National audience The archaism index method has been used to classify 14 autochthonous breeds of French sheep and two exotic breeds as related to the old stocking waves which spread over Western Europe. Ratings of discrete archaism (0-1, 0-1-2 or 0-1- 2-3-4, depending on the case) have been given to visible traits, the different expressions of which appeared successively after domestication. The 7 traits considered were ear length, horn development, presence of wattles, size, tail length, fronto-nasal profile and color. A comparison has been made using archaism indexes (sum of archaism ratings, variation interval 0-14) and correspondance analysis of the archaism ratings. Two breeds with a high archaism index (Ushant : 13 and Landais : 11) were situated geographically in the West of France and could be descended from a first stocking wave from the Middle East. This wave had shorttailed breeds from which are derived some North Atlantic and Scandinavian Breeds (e.g. Soay of the Museum). The other 12 autochthonous French breeds (Aure et Campan, Bar6geois, Basco-b6arnais, Bizet, Brigasque, French Alpine, Lourdais, Manech Black face, Manech Red Face, Mourerous, Velay Black and Solognot) had an archaism index of between 3 and 8. They are descended from the second stocking wave called « long thin-tailed ». Correspondance analysis showed two subwaves within this stocking wave: straightnosed, to which all breeds belong except Basco-bearnais and Brigasque, and hookednosed (Basco-bearnais and brigasque) which had the lowest archaism index (3). The latter sub-wave appeared in Western Europe subsequent to the first one. Une méthode basée sur l’emploi de notes et d’indices d’archaïsme a été utilisée pour comparer et classer 14 races ovines françaises autochtones et deux races exotiques (Mérinos de Rambouillet et Soay du Muséum). Des notes discrètes d’archaïsme (0-1, 0-1-2 ou 0-1-2-3-4 selon le cas) ont été attribuées à des caractères visibles dont les différents états sont apparus successivement après la domestication. ... |
author2 |
Institut francilien recherche, innovation et société (IFRIS) Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-OST-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)-ESIEE Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Benadjaoud, A. Lauvergne, J.J. |
author_facet |
Benadjaoud, A. Lauvergne, J.J. |
author_sort |
Benadjaoud, A. |
title |
A comparison between 14 autochthonous french breeds of sheep using the archaism index method |
title_short |
A comparison between 14 autochthonous french breeds of sheep using the archaism index method |
title_full |
A comparison between 14 autochthonous french breeds of sheep using the archaism index method |
title_fullStr |
A comparison between 14 autochthonous french breeds of sheep using the archaism index method |
title_full_unstemmed |
A comparison between 14 autochthonous french breeds of sheep using the archaism index method |
title_sort |
comparison between 14 autochthonous french breeds of sheep using the archaism index method |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
1991 |
url |
https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02701063 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02701063/document https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02701063/file/100115_20080317031059925_1.pdf |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_source |
ISSN: 0990-0632 EISSN: 1152-5428 Productions Animales https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02701063 Productions Animales, 1991, 4 (4), pp.321-328 |
op_relation |
hal-02701063 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02701063 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02701063/document https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02701063/file/100115_20080317031059925_1.pdf PRODINRA: 100115 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
_version_ |
1796948433819402240 |