Glider observations of thermohaline staircases in the tropical North Atlantic using an automated classifier
Thermohaline staircases are stepped structures of alternating thick mixed layers and thin high-gradient interfaces. These structures can be up to several tens of metres thick and are associated with double-diffusive mixing. Thermohaline staircases occur across broad swathes of the Arctic and tropica...
Published in: | Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems |
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ftuniveastangl:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:89329 2023-06-11T04:09:35+02:00 Glider observations of thermohaline staircases in the tropical North Atlantic using an automated classifier Rollo, Callum Heywood, Karen J. Hall, Rob A. 2022-10-25 application/pdf https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/89329/ https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/89329/1/gi_11_359_2022.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-11-359-2022 en eng https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/89329/1/gi_11_359_2022.pdf Rollo, Callum, Heywood, Karen J. and Hall, Rob A. (2022) Glider observations of thermohaline staircases in the tropical North Atlantic using an automated classifier. Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems, 11 (2). 359–373. ISSN 2193-0856 doi:10.5194/gi-11-359-2022 cc_by Article PeerReviewed 2022 ftuniveastangl https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-11-359-2022 2023-04-27T22:33:33Z Thermohaline staircases are stepped structures of alternating thick mixed layers and thin high-gradient interfaces. These structures can be up to several tens of metres thick and are associated with double-diffusive mixing. Thermohaline staircases occur across broad swathes of the Arctic and tropical and subtropical oceans and can increase rates of diapycnal mixing by up to 5 times the background rate, driving substantial nutrient fluxes to the upper ocean. In this study, we present an improved classification algorithm to detect thermohaline staircases in ocean glider profiles. We use a dataset of 1162 glider profiles from the tropical North Atlantic collected in early 2020 at the edge of a known thermohaline staircase region. The algorithm identifies thermohaline staircases in 97.7 % of profiles that extend deeper than 300 m. We validate our algorithm against previous results obtained from algorithmic classification of Argo float profiles. Using fine-resolution temperature data from a fast-response thermistor on one of the gliders, we explore the effect of varying vertical bin sizes on detected thermohaline staircases. Our algorithm builds on previous work by adding improved flexibility and the ability to classify staircases from profiles with noisy salinity data. Using our results, we propose that the incidence of thermohaline staircases is limited by strong background vertical gradients in conservative temperature and absolute salinity. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic North Atlantic University of East Anglia: UEA Digital Repository Arctic Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems 11 2 359 373 |
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University of East Anglia: UEA Digital Repository |
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ftuniveastangl |
language |
English |
description |
Thermohaline staircases are stepped structures of alternating thick mixed layers and thin high-gradient interfaces. These structures can be up to several tens of metres thick and are associated with double-diffusive mixing. Thermohaline staircases occur across broad swathes of the Arctic and tropical and subtropical oceans and can increase rates of diapycnal mixing by up to 5 times the background rate, driving substantial nutrient fluxes to the upper ocean. In this study, we present an improved classification algorithm to detect thermohaline staircases in ocean glider profiles. We use a dataset of 1162 glider profiles from the tropical North Atlantic collected in early 2020 at the edge of a known thermohaline staircase region. The algorithm identifies thermohaline staircases in 97.7 % of profiles that extend deeper than 300 m. We validate our algorithm against previous results obtained from algorithmic classification of Argo float profiles. Using fine-resolution temperature data from a fast-response thermistor on one of the gliders, we explore the effect of varying vertical bin sizes on detected thermohaline staircases. Our algorithm builds on previous work by adding improved flexibility and the ability to classify staircases from profiles with noisy salinity data. Using our results, we propose that the incidence of thermohaline staircases is limited by strong background vertical gradients in conservative temperature and absolute salinity. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Rollo, Callum Heywood, Karen J. Hall, Rob A. |
spellingShingle |
Rollo, Callum Heywood, Karen J. Hall, Rob A. Glider observations of thermohaline staircases in the tropical North Atlantic using an automated classifier |
author_facet |
Rollo, Callum Heywood, Karen J. Hall, Rob A. |
author_sort |
Rollo, Callum |
title |
Glider observations of thermohaline staircases in the tropical North Atlantic using an automated classifier |
title_short |
Glider observations of thermohaline staircases in the tropical North Atlantic using an automated classifier |
title_full |
Glider observations of thermohaline staircases in the tropical North Atlantic using an automated classifier |
title_fullStr |
Glider observations of thermohaline staircases in the tropical North Atlantic using an automated classifier |
title_full_unstemmed |
Glider observations of thermohaline staircases in the tropical North Atlantic using an automated classifier |
title_sort |
glider observations of thermohaline staircases in the tropical north atlantic using an automated classifier |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/89329/ https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/89329/1/gi_11_359_2022.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-11-359-2022 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
Arctic North Atlantic |
op_relation |
https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/89329/1/gi_11_359_2022.pdf Rollo, Callum, Heywood, Karen J. and Hall, Rob A. (2022) Glider observations of thermohaline staircases in the tropical North Atlantic using an automated classifier. Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems, 11 (2). 359–373. ISSN 2193-0856 doi:10.5194/gi-11-359-2022 |
op_rights |
cc_by |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-11-359-2022 |
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Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems |
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11 |
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2 |
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359 |
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373 |
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1768383528109604864 |