Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean
In this article, we analyze the impacts of climate change on Antarctic marine ecosystems. Observations demonstrate large-scale changes in the physical variables and circulation of the Southern Ocean driven by warming, stratospheric ozone depletion, and a positive Southern Annular Mode. Alterations i...
Published in: | Annual Review of Marine Science |
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ftuniveastangl:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:73184 2023-06-06T11:46:48+02:00 Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean Rogers, A.D. Frinault, B.A.V. Barnes, D.K.A. Bindoff, N.L. Downie, R. Ducklow, H.W. Friedlaender, A.S. Hart, T. Hill, S.L. Hofmann, E.E. Linse, K. McMahon, C.R. Murphy, E.J. Pakhomov, E.A. Reygondeau, G. Staniland, I.J. Wolf-Gladrow, D.A. Wright, R. 2020-01-03 https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/73184/ https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010419-011028 unknown Rogers, A.D., Frinault, B.A.V., Barnes, D.K.A., Bindoff, N.L., Downie, R., Ducklow, H.W., Friedlaender, A.S., Hart, T., Hill, S.L., Hofmann, E.E., Linse, K., McMahon, C.R., Murphy, E.J., Pakhomov, E.A., Reygondeau, G., Staniland, I.J., Wolf-Gladrow, D.A. and Wright, R. (2020) Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean. Annual Review of Marine Science, 12. pp. 87-120. ISSN 1941-0611 doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-010419-011028 Article PeerReviewed 2020 ftuniveastangl https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010419-011028 2023-04-13T22:32:09Z In this article, we analyze the impacts of climate change on Antarctic marine ecosystems. Observations demonstrate large-scale changes in the physical variables and circulation of the Southern Ocean driven by warming, stratospheric ozone depletion, and a positive Southern Annular Mode. Alterations in the physical environment are driving change through all levels of Antarctic marine food webs, which differ regionally. The distributions of key species, such as Antarctic krill, are also changing. Differential responses among predators reflect differences in species ecology. The impacts of climate change on Antarctic biodiversity will likely vary for different communities and depend on species range. Coastal communities and those of sub-Antarctic islands, especially range-restricted endemic communities, will likely suffer the greatest negative consequences of climate change. Simultaneously, ecosystem services in the Southern Ocean will likely increase. Such decoupling of ecosystem services and endemic species will require consideration in the management of human activities such as fishing in Antarctic marine ecosystems. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Southern Ocean University of East Anglia: UEA Digital Repository Antarctic Southern Ocean Annual Review of Marine Science 12 1 87 120 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of East Anglia: UEA Digital Repository |
op_collection_id |
ftuniveastangl |
language |
unknown |
description |
In this article, we analyze the impacts of climate change on Antarctic marine ecosystems. Observations demonstrate large-scale changes in the physical variables and circulation of the Southern Ocean driven by warming, stratospheric ozone depletion, and a positive Southern Annular Mode. Alterations in the physical environment are driving change through all levels of Antarctic marine food webs, which differ regionally. The distributions of key species, such as Antarctic krill, are also changing. Differential responses among predators reflect differences in species ecology. The impacts of climate change on Antarctic biodiversity will likely vary for different communities and depend on species range. Coastal communities and those of sub-Antarctic islands, especially range-restricted endemic communities, will likely suffer the greatest negative consequences of climate change. Simultaneously, ecosystem services in the Southern Ocean will likely increase. Such decoupling of ecosystem services and endemic species will require consideration in the management of human activities such as fishing in Antarctic marine ecosystems. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Rogers, A.D. Frinault, B.A.V. Barnes, D.K.A. Bindoff, N.L. Downie, R. Ducklow, H.W. Friedlaender, A.S. Hart, T. Hill, S.L. Hofmann, E.E. Linse, K. McMahon, C.R. Murphy, E.J. Pakhomov, E.A. Reygondeau, G. Staniland, I.J. Wolf-Gladrow, D.A. Wright, R. |
spellingShingle |
Rogers, A.D. Frinault, B.A.V. Barnes, D.K.A. Bindoff, N.L. Downie, R. Ducklow, H.W. Friedlaender, A.S. Hart, T. Hill, S.L. Hofmann, E.E. Linse, K. McMahon, C.R. Murphy, E.J. Pakhomov, E.A. Reygondeau, G. Staniland, I.J. Wolf-Gladrow, D.A. Wright, R. Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean |
author_facet |
Rogers, A.D. Frinault, B.A.V. Barnes, D.K.A. Bindoff, N.L. Downie, R. Ducklow, H.W. Friedlaender, A.S. Hart, T. Hill, S.L. Hofmann, E.E. Linse, K. McMahon, C.R. Murphy, E.J. Pakhomov, E.A. Reygondeau, G. Staniland, I.J. Wolf-Gladrow, D.A. Wright, R. |
author_sort |
Rogers, A.D. |
title |
Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean |
title_short |
Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean |
title_full |
Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean |
title_fullStr |
Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean |
title_full_unstemmed |
Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean |
title_sort |
antarctic futures: an assessment of climate-driven changes in ecosystem structure, function, and service provisioning in the southern ocean |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/73184/ https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010419-011028 |
geographic |
Antarctic Southern Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Southern Ocean |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Southern Ocean |
op_relation |
Rogers, A.D., Frinault, B.A.V., Barnes, D.K.A., Bindoff, N.L., Downie, R., Ducklow, H.W., Friedlaender, A.S., Hart, T., Hill, S.L., Hofmann, E.E., Linse, K., McMahon, C.R., Murphy, E.J., Pakhomov, E.A., Reygondeau, G., Staniland, I.J., Wolf-Gladrow, D.A. and Wright, R. (2020) Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean. Annual Review of Marine Science, 12. pp. 87-120. ISSN 1941-0611 doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-010419-011028 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010419-011028 |
container_title |
Annual Review of Marine Science |
container_volume |
12 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
87 |
op_container_end_page |
120 |
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1767952240453091328 |