Environmental enrichment in kennelled pit bull terriers (Canis lupus familiaris)
Although social enrichment can be considered beneficial in helping dogs cope with the kennel environment, when taking individual needs into account, it places a large demand on the carers and may not be appropriate in under-resourced kennels. Some kennels are also designed in such a way that there i...
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Online Access: | http://insight.cumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/5153/ https://insight.cumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/5153/1/Dittrich_Environmental.pdf https://doi.org/10.3390/ani7040027 |
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ftunivcumbria:oai:insight.cumbria.ac.uk:5153 2023-05-15T15:50:41+02:00 Environmental enrichment in kennelled pit bull terriers (Canis lupus familiaris) Kiddie, Jenna Bodymore, Anna Dittrich, Alex 2017-03-23 application/pdf http://insight.cumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/5153/ https://insight.cumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/5153/1/Dittrich_Environmental.pdf https://doi.org/10.3390/ani7040027 en eng MDPI https://insight.cumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/5153/1/Dittrich_Environmental.pdf Kiddie, Jenna, Bodymore, Anna and Dittrich, Alex (2017) Environmental enrichment in kennelled pit bull terriers (Canis lupus familiaris). Animals, 7 (4). art. no. 27. doi:10.3390/ani7040027 cc_by_4 CC-BY 170 Ethics 599 Mammals 590 Animals (Zoology) Article PeerReviewed 2017 ftunivcumbria https://doi.org/10.3390/ani7040027 2022-02-22T08:19:56Z Although social enrichment can be considered beneficial in helping dogs cope with the kennel environment, when taking individual needs into account, it places a large demand on the carers and may not be appropriate in under-resourced kennels. Some kennels are also designed in such a way that there is too much social interaction, in that individuals cannot choose to distance themselves from conspecifics. This study therefore aimed to assess the effects of easily accessible enrichment on the behaviour of kennelled Pit Bull Terrier type dogs rescued from a dog-fighting ring in the Philippines. Thirty-six dogs were allocated to one of three treatment groups following a matched-subject design: (i) cardboard bed provision; (ii) coconut provision; and (iii) visual contact with dogs housed in adjacent cages obstructed with cardboard partitions. Behavioural diversity and the duration and frequency of individual behaviours were analysed using linear mixed-effect models. Yawning frequencies and time spent lying down and sitting decreased during treatment. No particular treatment was more influential in these behavioural changes. In conclusion, enrichment, regardless of type, affected the dogs’ behaviour, with some effects depending on the sex of the dogs. Therefore, it is possible to cheaply and sustainably enrich the lives of dogs living in highly constrained environments, however, further research is required to refine the methods used. Article in Journal/Newspaper Canis lupus University of Cumbria: Insight Animals 7 12 27 |
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University of Cumbria: Insight |
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ftunivcumbria |
language |
English |
topic |
170 Ethics 599 Mammals 590 Animals (Zoology) |
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170 Ethics 599 Mammals 590 Animals (Zoology) Kiddie, Jenna Bodymore, Anna Dittrich, Alex Environmental enrichment in kennelled pit bull terriers (Canis lupus familiaris) |
topic_facet |
170 Ethics 599 Mammals 590 Animals (Zoology) |
description |
Although social enrichment can be considered beneficial in helping dogs cope with the kennel environment, when taking individual needs into account, it places a large demand on the carers and may not be appropriate in under-resourced kennels. Some kennels are also designed in such a way that there is too much social interaction, in that individuals cannot choose to distance themselves from conspecifics. This study therefore aimed to assess the effects of easily accessible enrichment on the behaviour of kennelled Pit Bull Terrier type dogs rescued from a dog-fighting ring in the Philippines. Thirty-six dogs were allocated to one of three treatment groups following a matched-subject design: (i) cardboard bed provision; (ii) coconut provision; and (iii) visual contact with dogs housed in adjacent cages obstructed with cardboard partitions. Behavioural diversity and the duration and frequency of individual behaviours were analysed using linear mixed-effect models. Yawning frequencies and time spent lying down and sitting decreased during treatment. No particular treatment was more influential in these behavioural changes. In conclusion, enrichment, regardless of type, affected the dogs’ behaviour, with some effects depending on the sex of the dogs. Therefore, it is possible to cheaply and sustainably enrich the lives of dogs living in highly constrained environments, however, further research is required to refine the methods used. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Kiddie, Jenna Bodymore, Anna Dittrich, Alex |
author_facet |
Kiddie, Jenna Bodymore, Anna Dittrich, Alex |
author_sort |
Kiddie, Jenna |
title |
Environmental enrichment in kennelled pit bull terriers (Canis lupus familiaris) |
title_short |
Environmental enrichment in kennelled pit bull terriers (Canis lupus familiaris) |
title_full |
Environmental enrichment in kennelled pit bull terriers (Canis lupus familiaris) |
title_fullStr |
Environmental enrichment in kennelled pit bull terriers (Canis lupus familiaris) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Environmental enrichment in kennelled pit bull terriers (Canis lupus familiaris) |
title_sort |
environmental enrichment in kennelled pit bull terriers (canis lupus familiaris) |
publisher |
MDPI |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://insight.cumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/5153/ https://insight.cumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/5153/1/Dittrich_Environmental.pdf https://doi.org/10.3390/ani7040027 |
genre |
Canis lupus |
genre_facet |
Canis lupus |
op_relation |
https://insight.cumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/5153/1/Dittrich_Environmental.pdf Kiddie, Jenna, Bodymore, Anna and Dittrich, Alex (2017) Environmental enrichment in kennelled pit bull terriers (Canis lupus familiaris). Animals, 7 (4). art. no. 27. doi:10.3390/ani7040027 |
op_rights |
cc_by_4 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani7040027 |
container_title |
Animals |
container_volume |
7 |
container_issue |
12 |
container_start_page |
27 |
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1766385682545115136 |