Frictional Origin of Slip Events of the Whillans Ice Stream, Antarctica
International audience Ice sheet evolution depends on subglacial conditions, with the ice-bed interface's strength exerting an outsized role on the ice dynamics. Along fast-flowing glaciers, this strength is often controlled by the deformation of subglacial till, making quantification of spatia...
Published in: | Geophysical Research Letters |
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Online Access: | https://hal.science/hal-03327192 https://hal.science/hal-03327192/document https://hal.science/hal-03327192/file/Geophysical%20Research%20Letters%20-%202021%20-%20Guerin%20-%20Frictional%20Origin%20of%20Slip%20Events%20of%20the%20Whillans%20Ice%20Stream%20Antarctica.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL092950 |
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ftunivcotedazur:oai:HAL:hal-03327192v1 2024-02-11T09:57:11+01:00 Frictional Origin of Slip Events of the Whillans Ice Stream, Antarctica Guerin, Gauthier Mordret, Aurélien Rivet, Diane Lipovsky, Bradley Minchew, Brent Géoazur (GEOAZUR 7329) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD France-Sud ) 2021-06-16 https://hal.science/hal-03327192 https://hal.science/hal-03327192/document https://hal.science/hal-03327192/file/Geophysical%20Research%20Letters%20-%202021%20-%20Guerin%20-%20Frictional%20Origin%20of%20Slip%20Events%20of%20the%20Whillans%20Ice%20Stream%20Antarctica.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL092950 en eng HAL CCSD American Geophysical Union info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2021GL092950 hal-03327192 https://hal.science/hal-03327192 https://hal.science/hal-03327192/document https://hal.science/hal-03327192/file/Geophysical%20Research%20Letters%20-%202021%20-%20Guerin%20-%20Frictional%20Origin%20of%20Slip%20Events%20of%20the%20Whillans%20Ice%20Stream%20Antarctica.pdf doi:10.1029/2021GL092950 http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/licences/copyright/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 0094-8276 EISSN: 1944-8007 Geophysical Research Letters https://hal.science/hal-03327192 Geophysical Research Letters, 2021, 48 (11), ⟨10.1029/2021GL092950⟩ [SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] [SDU.STU.GL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2021 ftunivcotedazur https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL092950 2024-01-16T23:44:09Z International audience Ice sheet evolution depends on subglacial conditions, with the ice-bed interface's strength exerting an outsized role on the ice dynamics. Along fast-flowing glaciers, this strength is often controlled by the deformation of subglacial till, making quantification of spatial variations of till strength essential for understanding ice-sheet contribution to sea-level. This task remains challenging due to a lack of in situ observations. We analyze continuous seismic data from the Whillans Ice Plain (WIP), West Antarctica, to uncover spatio-temporal patterns in subglacial conditions. We exploit tidally modulated stick-slip events as a natural source of sliding variability. We observe a significant reduction of the till seismic wave-speed between the WIP sticky-spots. These observations are consistent with a poroelastic model where the bed experiences relative porosity and effective pressure increases of >11% during stick-slips. We conclude that dilatant strengthening appears to be an essential mechanism in stabilizing the rapid motion of fast-flowing ice streams. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctica Ice Sheet West Antarctica Whillans Ice Stream HAL Université Côte d'Azur West Antarctica Whillans ENVELOPE(-64.250,-64.250,-84.450,-84.450) Whillans Ice Stream ENVELOPE(-145.000,-145.000,-83.667,-83.667) Geophysical Research Letters 48 11 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
HAL Université Côte d'Azur |
op_collection_id |
ftunivcotedazur |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] [SDU.STU.GL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology |
spellingShingle |
[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] [SDU.STU.GL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology Guerin, Gauthier Mordret, Aurélien Rivet, Diane Lipovsky, Bradley Minchew, Brent Frictional Origin of Slip Events of the Whillans Ice Stream, Antarctica |
topic_facet |
[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] [SDU.STU.GL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology |
description |
International audience Ice sheet evolution depends on subglacial conditions, with the ice-bed interface's strength exerting an outsized role on the ice dynamics. Along fast-flowing glaciers, this strength is often controlled by the deformation of subglacial till, making quantification of spatial variations of till strength essential for understanding ice-sheet contribution to sea-level. This task remains challenging due to a lack of in situ observations. We analyze continuous seismic data from the Whillans Ice Plain (WIP), West Antarctica, to uncover spatio-temporal patterns in subglacial conditions. We exploit tidally modulated stick-slip events as a natural source of sliding variability. We observe a significant reduction of the till seismic wave-speed between the WIP sticky-spots. These observations are consistent with a poroelastic model where the bed experiences relative porosity and effective pressure increases of >11% during stick-slips. We conclude that dilatant strengthening appears to be an essential mechanism in stabilizing the rapid motion of fast-flowing ice streams. |
author2 |
Géoazur (GEOAZUR 7329) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD France-Sud ) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Guerin, Gauthier Mordret, Aurélien Rivet, Diane Lipovsky, Bradley Minchew, Brent |
author_facet |
Guerin, Gauthier Mordret, Aurélien Rivet, Diane Lipovsky, Bradley Minchew, Brent |
author_sort |
Guerin, Gauthier |
title |
Frictional Origin of Slip Events of the Whillans Ice Stream, Antarctica |
title_short |
Frictional Origin of Slip Events of the Whillans Ice Stream, Antarctica |
title_full |
Frictional Origin of Slip Events of the Whillans Ice Stream, Antarctica |
title_fullStr |
Frictional Origin of Slip Events of the Whillans Ice Stream, Antarctica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Frictional Origin of Slip Events of the Whillans Ice Stream, Antarctica |
title_sort |
frictional origin of slip events of the whillans ice stream, antarctica |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-03327192 https://hal.science/hal-03327192/document https://hal.science/hal-03327192/file/Geophysical%20Research%20Letters%20-%202021%20-%20Guerin%20-%20Frictional%20Origin%20of%20Slip%20Events%20of%20the%20Whillans%20Ice%20Stream%20Antarctica.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL092950 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-64.250,-64.250,-84.450,-84.450) ENVELOPE(-145.000,-145.000,-83.667,-83.667) |
geographic |
West Antarctica Whillans Whillans Ice Stream |
geographic_facet |
West Antarctica Whillans Whillans Ice Stream |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica Ice Sheet West Antarctica Whillans Ice Stream |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica Ice Sheet West Antarctica Whillans Ice Stream |
op_source |
ISSN: 0094-8276 EISSN: 1944-8007 Geophysical Research Letters https://hal.science/hal-03327192 Geophysical Research Letters, 2021, 48 (11), ⟨10.1029/2021GL092950⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2021GL092950 hal-03327192 https://hal.science/hal-03327192 https://hal.science/hal-03327192/document https://hal.science/hal-03327192/file/Geophysical%20Research%20Letters%20-%202021%20-%20Guerin%20-%20Frictional%20Origin%20of%20Slip%20Events%20of%20the%20Whillans%20Ice%20Stream%20Antarctica.pdf doi:10.1029/2021GL092950 |
op_rights |
http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/licences/copyright/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL092950 |
container_title |
Geophysical Research Letters |
container_volume |
48 |
container_issue |
11 |
_version_ |
1790609391340224512 |