To Name but a Few: Descriptions of Five New Species of "Terebellides" (Annelida, Trichobranchidae) From the North East Atlantic

• Published in: ZooKeys
• Main Authors: Parapar, Julio, Capa, Maria, Nygren, Arne, Moreira da Rocha, Juan
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Pensoft 2020
• Subjects: DNA barcoding; DNA species delineation; Identification key; Integrative taxonomy; New species; North East Atlantic; Polychaetes; SEM; Systematics
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/2183/26897

[Abstract] The number of described species of the genus Terebellides Sars, 1835 (Annelida, Trichobranchidae) has greatly increased in the last years, particularly in the North East Atlantic. In this context, this paper deals with several putative species recently delineated by molecular means within a well delimited clade of Terebellides. Species are characterised here by a combination of morphological characters, and a complementary nucleotide diagnostic approach. Three species were identified as the nominal species T. stroemii Sars, 1835, T. bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011 and T. europaea Lavesque et al., 2019. Five species are described as new: T. bakkeni sp. nov., T. kongsrudi sp. nov., T. norvegica sp. nov., T. ronningae sp. nov. and T. scotica sp. nov. The distinctive morphological characters refer to the branchial shape, absence or presence of papillae on lamellae of anterior margin of branchial dorsal lobes, absence or presence of ciliated papillae dorsal to thoracic notopodia, geniculate chaetae in one or two chaetigers, and the morphology of thoracic and abdominal uncini teeth. Furthermore, the description of T. bigeniculatus is revised and complemented after examination of type specimens. An updated identification key to all species of the genus in NE Atlantic and a proposal of a classification of different types of abdominal uncini to be used in taxonomy are also included. Agencia Estatal de Investigación; PGC2018–095851–B–C64 Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad; RYC-2016-20799 Agencia Estatal de Investigación; RYC-2016-20799 Govern de les Illes Balears; RYC-2016-20799 Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre; 70184228 Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre; 70184227 Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre; 70184216