OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY IN PREGNANT WOMEN ASSISTED IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE I N PUNTA ARENAS, CHILE

Objective: To relate overweight and obesity in pregnant women with the presence of pregnancy pathologiesand type of delivery. Materials and Methods: 100 pregnant women, who were regularly monitored between January and November 2018, in a Family Health Center (CESFAM) of the city of Punta Arenas, in...

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Published in:Ciencia y Enfermería
Main Authors: Loaiza-Miranda, Susana, Marrodán-Serrano, María Dolores, González-Montero-De-Espinosa, Marisa
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:Spanish
Published: Facultad de Enfermería - Universidad de Concepción. 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.udec.cl/index.php/cienciayenfermeria/article/view/11876
https://doi.org/10.29393/CE30-2SOSM30002
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spelling ftunivconcojs:oai:ojs3.152.74.17.22:article/11876 2024-09-15T17:49:22+00:00 OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY IN PREGNANT WOMEN ASSISTED IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE I N PUNTA ARENAS, CHILE SOBREPESO Y OBESIDAD EN GESTANTES CONTROLADAS EN LA ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA DE SALUD, PUNTA ARENAS, CHILE SOBREPESO E OBESIDADE EM MULHERES GRÁVIDAS MONITORADAS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE EM PUNTA ARENAS, CHILE Loaiza-Miranda, Susana Marrodán-Serrano, María Dolores González-Montero-De-Espinosa, Marisa 2024-04-10 application/pdf https://revistas.udec.cl/index.php/cienciayenfermeria/article/view/11876 https://doi.org/10.29393/CE30-2SOSM30002 spa spa Facultad de Enfermería - Universidad de Concepción. https://revistas.udec.cl/index.php/cienciayenfermeria/article/view/11876/12059 https://revistas.udec.cl/index.php/cienciayenfermeria/article/view/11876 doi:10.29393/CE30-2SOSM30002 Derechos de autor 2024 SUSANA LOAIZA MIRANDA, MARÍA DOLORES MARRODÁN SERRANO, MARISA GONZÁLEZ MONTERO DE ESPINOSA https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Ciencia y Enfermería; Vol. 30 (2024) Ciencia y Enfermería; v. 30 (2024) 0717-9553 Embarazo Sobrepeso Obesidad Estado nutricional Cesárea Pregnancy Overweight Obesity Nutritional status Cesarean section Gravidez Obesidade info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion artículos 2024 ftunivconcojs https://doi.org/10.29393/CE30-2SOSM30002 2024-06-30T23:37:07Z Objective: To relate overweight and obesity in pregnant women with the presence of pregnancy pathologiesand type of delivery. Materials and Methods: 100 pregnant women, who were regularly monitored between January and November 2018, in a Family Health Center (CESFAM) of the city of Punta Arenas, in the southernmost part of Chile. Anonymization for secondary source was used with the appropriate authorizations and approval of an Ethics Committee. Results: At the beginning of pregnancy, 66% of pregnant women had excess malnutrition (37% overweight and 29% obese), at delivery the proportionincreased to 74% (33% overweight and 41% obese). Nearly 97% of obese pregnant women remained obese. The prevalence of gestational diabetes was 21% and was more common in pregnant women withexcess malnutrition, reaching 45.6% of the total. The prevalence of cesarean delivery was 53.8% and wasmore common in obese pregnant women. A statistically significant association was found between excess malnutrition and maternal age, weight gain and type of delivery. Conclusions: Excess malnutrition wasassociated with the presence of gestational diabetes and a higher prevalence of cesarean delivery. Objetivo: Relacionar el sobrepeso y obesidad de gestantes con la presencia de patologías del embarazo y tipo de parto. Material y Método: Se estudió a 100 gestantes bajo control en un CESFAM de la ciudad de Punta Arenas, Región de Magallanes y Antártica Chilena, controladas en forma regular entre enero y noviembre del año 2018. Se utilizó fuente secundaria anonimizada con las respectivas autorizaciones y aprobación de un comité de ética. Resultados: Al inicio del embarazo un 66% de las gestantes presentó malnutrición por exceso (37% sobrepeso y el 29% obesidad), al término la proporción aumentó al 74% (33 % sobrepeso más 41% obesidad). Cerca del 97% de las gestantes obesas mantuvo su condición de obesidad. La prevalencia de diabetes gestacional fue de 21% y más frecuente en las gestantes con malnutrición por exceso, alcanzando un 45,6% del total. ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antártica Revistas Académicas Universidad de Concepción Ciencia y Enfermería 30
institution Open Polar
collection Revistas Académicas Universidad de Concepción
op_collection_id ftunivconcojs
language Spanish
topic Embarazo
Sobrepeso
Obesidad
Estado nutricional
Cesárea
Pregnancy
Overweight
Obesity
Nutritional status
Cesarean section
Gravidez
Obesidade
spellingShingle Embarazo
Sobrepeso
Obesidad
Estado nutricional
Cesárea
Pregnancy
Overweight
Obesity
Nutritional status
Cesarean section
Gravidez
Obesidade
Loaiza-Miranda, Susana
Marrodán-Serrano, María Dolores
González-Montero-De-Espinosa, Marisa
OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY IN PREGNANT WOMEN ASSISTED IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE I N PUNTA ARENAS, CHILE
topic_facet Embarazo
Sobrepeso
Obesidad
Estado nutricional
Cesárea
Pregnancy
Overweight
Obesity
Nutritional status
Cesarean section
Gravidez
Obesidade
description Objective: To relate overweight and obesity in pregnant women with the presence of pregnancy pathologiesand type of delivery. Materials and Methods: 100 pregnant women, who were regularly monitored between January and November 2018, in a Family Health Center (CESFAM) of the city of Punta Arenas, in the southernmost part of Chile. Anonymization for secondary source was used with the appropriate authorizations and approval of an Ethics Committee. Results: At the beginning of pregnancy, 66% of pregnant women had excess malnutrition (37% overweight and 29% obese), at delivery the proportionincreased to 74% (33% overweight and 41% obese). Nearly 97% of obese pregnant women remained obese. The prevalence of gestational diabetes was 21% and was more common in pregnant women withexcess malnutrition, reaching 45.6% of the total. The prevalence of cesarean delivery was 53.8% and wasmore common in obese pregnant women. A statistically significant association was found between excess malnutrition and maternal age, weight gain and type of delivery. Conclusions: Excess malnutrition wasassociated with the presence of gestational diabetes and a higher prevalence of cesarean delivery. Objetivo: Relacionar el sobrepeso y obesidad de gestantes con la presencia de patologías del embarazo y tipo de parto. Material y Método: Se estudió a 100 gestantes bajo control en un CESFAM de la ciudad de Punta Arenas, Región de Magallanes y Antártica Chilena, controladas en forma regular entre enero y noviembre del año 2018. Se utilizó fuente secundaria anonimizada con las respectivas autorizaciones y aprobación de un comité de ética. Resultados: Al inicio del embarazo un 66% de las gestantes presentó malnutrición por exceso (37% sobrepeso y el 29% obesidad), al término la proporción aumentó al 74% (33 % sobrepeso más 41% obesidad). Cerca del 97% de las gestantes obesas mantuvo su condición de obesidad. La prevalencia de diabetes gestacional fue de 21% y más frecuente en las gestantes con malnutrición por exceso, alcanzando un 45,6% del total. ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Loaiza-Miranda, Susana
Marrodán-Serrano, María Dolores
González-Montero-De-Espinosa, Marisa
author_facet Loaiza-Miranda, Susana
Marrodán-Serrano, María Dolores
González-Montero-De-Espinosa, Marisa
author_sort Loaiza-Miranda, Susana
title OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY IN PREGNANT WOMEN ASSISTED IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE I N PUNTA ARENAS, CHILE
title_short OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY IN PREGNANT WOMEN ASSISTED IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE I N PUNTA ARENAS, CHILE
title_full OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY IN PREGNANT WOMEN ASSISTED IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE I N PUNTA ARENAS, CHILE
title_fullStr OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY IN PREGNANT WOMEN ASSISTED IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE I N PUNTA ARENAS, CHILE
title_full_unstemmed OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY IN PREGNANT WOMEN ASSISTED IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE I N PUNTA ARENAS, CHILE
title_sort overweight and obesity in pregnant women assisted in primary health care i n punta arenas, chile
publisher Facultad de Enfermería - Universidad de Concepción.
publishDate 2024
url https://revistas.udec.cl/index.php/cienciayenfermeria/article/view/11876
https://doi.org/10.29393/CE30-2SOSM30002
genre Antártica
genre_facet Antártica
op_source Ciencia y Enfermería; Vol. 30 (2024)
Ciencia y Enfermería; v. 30 (2024)
0717-9553
op_relation https://revistas.udec.cl/index.php/cienciayenfermeria/article/view/11876/12059
https://revistas.udec.cl/index.php/cienciayenfermeria/article/view/11876
doi:10.29393/CE30-2SOSM30002
op_rights Derechos de autor 2024 SUSANA LOAIZA MIRANDA, MARÍA DOLORES MARRODÁN SERRANO, MARISA GONZÁLEZ MONTERO DE ESPINOSA
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
op_doi https://doi.org/10.29393/CE30-2SOSM30002
container_title Ciencia y Enfermería
container_volume 30
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