Spatial, temporal and geochemical characteristics of Silurian collision-zone magmatism, Newfoundland Appalachians: An example of a rapidly evolving magmatic system related to slab break-off
Silurian plutonic suites in the Newfoundland Appalachians include abundant gabbro, monzogabbro and granite to granodiorite and lesser quartz diorite and tonalite. Most are medium- to high-K, but included are some low-K and shoshonitic mafic compositions. Felsic rocks are of both alkaline (A-type or...
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ftunivcardiff:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:9916 2023-05-15T17:22:02+02:00 Spatial, temporal and geochemical characteristics of Silurian collision-zone magmatism, Newfoundland Appalachians: An example of a rapidly evolving magmatic system related to slab break-off Whalen, Joseph B. McNicoll, Vicki J. van Staal, Cees R. Lissenberg, Cornelis Johan Longstaffe, Frederick J. Jenner, George A. van Breeman, Otto 2006 https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/9916/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2005.12.011 unknown Elsevier Whalen, Joseph B., McNicoll, Vicki J., van Staal, Cees R., Lissenberg, Cornelis Johan https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/view/cardiffauthors/A127612F.html orcid:0000-0001-7774-2297 orcid:0000-0001-7774-2297, Longstaffe, Frederick J., Jenner, George A. and van Breeman, Otto 2006. Spatial, temporal and geochemical characteristics of Silurian collision-zone magmatism, Newfoundland Appalachians: An example of a rapidly evolving magmatic system related to slab break-off. Lithos 89 (3-4) , pp. 377-404. 10.1016/j.lithos.2005.12.011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2005.12.011 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.12.011 GC Oceanography QE Geology Article PeerReviewed 2006 ftunivcardiff https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2005.12.011 2022-10-20T22:34:10Z Silurian plutonic suites in the Newfoundland Appalachians include abundant gabbro, monzogabbro and granite to granodiorite and lesser quartz diorite and tonalite. Most are medium- to high-K, but included are some low-K and shoshonitic mafic compositions. Felsic rocks are of both alkaline (A-type or within-plate granite (WPG)) and calc-alkaline volcanic arc granite (VAG) affinity. Mafic rocks include both arc-like (Nb/Th < 3) calc-alkaline and non-arc-like (Nb/Th > 3) transitional calc-alkaline basalt to continental tholeiitic affinity compositions. εNd(T) values range from − 9.6 to + 5.4 and δ18O (VSMOW) values range from + 3.1 to + 13.2‰. A rapid progression from exclusively arc-type to non-arc-like mafic and then contemporaneous WPG plus VAG magmatism has been documented using precise U–Pb zircon dating. Earlier arc-like plutonism indicates subduction, while asthenosphere-derived mafic magmas support slab break-off, due to subduction of a young, warm back-arc basin. Contemporaneous mafic magmas with arc and non-arc geochemical signatures may reflect tapping of asthenospheric and subcontinental lithospheric mantle (SCLM) sources and/or contamination of asthenosphere-derived magmas by SCLM or crust. The brevity (< 5 Ma) of the mafic magmatic pulse agrees with the transient nature of magmatism associated with slab break-off. The subsequent ca. 1 to 2 m.y. period of voluminous WPG and VAG plutonism likely reflects mafic magma-driven partial melting of both SCLM and crustal sources, respectively. Continuation of VAG-like magmatism for an additional 2 to 5 m.y. may reflect lower solidus temperatures of crustal materials, enabling anatexis to continue after mantle melting ceased. East to west spatial variation of εNd and (La/Yb)CN in Silurian plutons suggests a transition from shallow melting of juvenile sources proximal to the collision zone to deeper melting of old source materials in the garnet-stability field further inboard. Previous work has demonstrated that geochemical discriminaton of ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Newfoundland Cardiff University: ORCA (Online Research @ Cardiff) Lithos 89 3-4 377 404 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Cardiff University: ORCA (Online Research @ Cardiff) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivcardiff |
language |
unknown |
topic |
GC Oceanography QE Geology |
spellingShingle |
GC Oceanography QE Geology Whalen, Joseph B. McNicoll, Vicki J. van Staal, Cees R. Lissenberg, Cornelis Johan Longstaffe, Frederick J. Jenner, George A. van Breeman, Otto Spatial, temporal and geochemical characteristics of Silurian collision-zone magmatism, Newfoundland Appalachians: An example of a rapidly evolving magmatic system related to slab break-off |
topic_facet |
GC Oceanography QE Geology |
description |
Silurian plutonic suites in the Newfoundland Appalachians include abundant gabbro, monzogabbro and granite to granodiorite and lesser quartz diorite and tonalite. Most are medium- to high-K, but included are some low-K and shoshonitic mafic compositions. Felsic rocks are of both alkaline (A-type or within-plate granite (WPG)) and calc-alkaline volcanic arc granite (VAG) affinity. Mafic rocks include both arc-like (Nb/Th < 3) calc-alkaline and non-arc-like (Nb/Th > 3) transitional calc-alkaline basalt to continental tholeiitic affinity compositions. εNd(T) values range from − 9.6 to + 5.4 and δ18O (VSMOW) values range from + 3.1 to + 13.2‰. A rapid progression from exclusively arc-type to non-arc-like mafic and then contemporaneous WPG plus VAG magmatism has been documented using precise U–Pb zircon dating. Earlier arc-like plutonism indicates subduction, while asthenosphere-derived mafic magmas support slab break-off, due to subduction of a young, warm back-arc basin. Contemporaneous mafic magmas with arc and non-arc geochemical signatures may reflect tapping of asthenospheric and subcontinental lithospheric mantle (SCLM) sources and/or contamination of asthenosphere-derived magmas by SCLM or crust. The brevity (< 5 Ma) of the mafic magmatic pulse agrees with the transient nature of magmatism associated with slab break-off. The subsequent ca. 1 to 2 m.y. period of voluminous WPG and VAG plutonism likely reflects mafic magma-driven partial melting of both SCLM and crustal sources, respectively. Continuation of VAG-like magmatism for an additional 2 to 5 m.y. may reflect lower solidus temperatures of crustal materials, enabling anatexis to continue after mantle melting ceased. East to west spatial variation of εNd and (La/Yb)CN in Silurian plutons suggests a transition from shallow melting of juvenile sources proximal to the collision zone to deeper melting of old source materials in the garnet-stability field further inboard. Previous work has demonstrated that geochemical discriminaton of ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Whalen, Joseph B. McNicoll, Vicki J. van Staal, Cees R. Lissenberg, Cornelis Johan Longstaffe, Frederick J. Jenner, George A. van Breeman, Otto |
author_facet |
Whalen, Joseph B. McNicoll, Vicki J. van Staal, Cees R. Lissenberg, Cornelis Johan Longstaffe, Frederick J. Jenner, George A. van Breeman, Otto |
author_sort |
Whalen, Joseph B. |
title |
Spatial, temporal and geochemical characteristics of Silurian collision-zone magmatism, Newfoundland Appalachians: An example of a rapidly evolving magmatic system related to slab break-off |
title_short |
Spatial, temporal and geochemical characteristics of Silurian collision-zone magmatism, Newfoundland Appalachians: An example of a rapidly evolving magmatic system related to slab break-off |
title_full |
Spatial, temporal and geochemical characteristics of Silurian collision-zone magmatism, Newfoundland Appalachians: An example of a rapidly evolving magmatic system related to slab break-off |
title_fullStr |
Spatial, temporal and geochemical characteristics of Silurian collision-zone magmatism, Newfoundland Appalachians: An example of a rapidly evolving magmatic system related to slab break-off |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spatial, temporal and geochemical characteristics of Silurian collision-zone magmatism, Newfoundland Appalachians: An example of a rapidly evolving magmatic system related to slab break-off |
title_sort |
spatial, temporal and geochemical characteristics of silurian collision-zone magmatism, newfoundland appalachians: an example of a rapidly evolving magmatic system related to slab break-off |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2006 |
url |
https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/9916/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2005.12.011 |
genre |
Newfoundland |
genre_facet |
Newfoundland |
op_relation |
Whalen, Joseph B., McNicoll, Vicki J., van Staal, Cees R., Lissenberg, Cornelis Johan https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/view/cardiffauthors/A127612F.html orcid:0000-0001-7774-2297 orcid:0000-0001-7774-2297, Longstaffe, Frederick J., Jenner, George A. and van Breeman, Otto 2006. Spatial, temporal and geochemical characteristics of Silurian collision-zone magmatism, Newfoundland Appalachians: An example of a rapidly evolving magmatic system related to slab break-off. Lithos 89 (3-4) , pp. 377-404. 10.1016/j.lithos.2005.12.011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2005.12.011 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.12.011 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2005.12.011 |
container_title |
Lithos |
container_volume |
89 |
container_issue |
3-4 |
container_start_page |
377 |
op_container_end_page |
404 |
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1766108283950596096 |