A range-wide synthesis and timeline for phylogeographic events in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes)
Background Many boreo-temperate mammals have a Pleistocene fossil record throughout Eurasia and North America, but only few have a contemporary distribution that spans this large area. Examples of Holarctic-distributed carnivores are the brown bear, grey wolf, and red fox, all three ecological gener...
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ftunivcardiff:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:69922 2024-05-19T07:50:03+00:00 A range-wide synthesis and timeline for phylogeographic events in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) Kutschera, Verena E. Lecomte, Nicolas Janke, Axel Selva, Nuria Sokolov, Alexander A. Haun, Timm Steyer, Katharina Nowak, Carsten Hailer, Frank 2013-06 application/pdf https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/69922/ https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-114 https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/69922/1/art%253A10.1186%252F1471-2148-13-114.pdf_auth66%3D1423149384_348e7aa2e46c3c6b8f86b1c8a46ff918%26ext%3D.pdf en eng BioMed Central https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/69922/1/art%253A10.1186%252F1471-2148-13-114.pdf_auth66%3D1423149384_348e7aa2e46c3c6b8f86b1c8a46ff918%26ext%3D.pdf Kutschera, Verena E., Lecomte, Nicolas, Janke, Axel, Selva, Nuria, Sokolov, Alexander A., Haun, Timm, Steyer, Katharina, Nowak, Carsten and Hailer, Frank https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/view/cardiffauthors/A21394518.html orcid:0000-0002-2340-1726 orcid:0000-0002-2340-1726 2013. A range-wide synthesis and timeline for phylogeographic events in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes). BMC Evolutionary Biology 13 , 114. 10.1186/1471-2148-13-114 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-114 file https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/69922/1/art%253A10.1186%252F1471-2148-13-114.pdf_auth66%3D1423149384_348e7aa2e46c3c6b8f86b1c8a46ff918%26ext%3D.pdf doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-114 cc_by QL Zoology Article PeerReviewed 2013 ftunivcardiff https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-114 2024-04-30T23:35:15Z Background Many boreo-temperate mammals have a Pleistocene fossil record throughout Eurasia and North America, but only few have a contemporary distribution that spans this large area. Examples of Holarctic-distributed carnivores are the brown bear, grey wolf, and red fox, all three ecological generalists with large dispersal capacity and a high adaptive flexibility. While the two former have been examined extensively across their ranges, no phylogeographic study of the red fox has been conducted across its entire Holarctic range. Moreover, no study included samples from central Asia, leaving a large sampling gap in the middle of the Eurasian landmass. Results Here we provide the first mitochondrial DNA sequence data of red foxes from central Asia (Siberia), and new sequences from several European populations. In a range-wide synthesis of 729 red fox mitochondrial control region sequences, including 677 previously published and 52 newly obtained sequences, this manuscript describes the pattern and timing of major phylogeographic events in red foxes, using a Bayesian coalescence approach with multiple fossil tip and root calibration points. In a 335 bp alignment we found in total 175 unique haplotypes. All newly sequenced individuals belonged to the previously described Holarctic lineage. Our analyses confirmed the presence of three Nearctic- and two Japan-restricted lineages that were formed since the Mid/Late Pleistocene. Conclusions The phylogeographic history of red foxes is highly similar to that previously described for grey wolves and brown bears, indicating that climatic fluctuations and habitat changes since the Pleistocene had similar effects on these highly mobile generalist species. All three species originally diversified in Eurasia and later colonized North America and Japan. North American lineages persisted through the last glacial maximum south of the ice sheets, meeting more recent colonizers from Beringia during postglacial expansion into the northern Nearctic. Both brown bears and red foxes ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Beringia Siberia Cardiff University: ORCA (Online Research @ Cardiff) BMC Evolutionary Biology 13 1 114 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Cardiff University: ORCA (Online Research @ Cardiff) |
op_collection_id |
ftunivcardiff |
language |
English |
topic |
QL Zoology |
spellingShingle |
QL Zoology Kutschera, Verena E. Lecomte, Nicolas Janke, Axel Selva, Nuria Sokolov, Alexander A. Haun, Timm Steyer, Katharina Nowak, Carsten Hailer, Frank A range-wide synthesis and timeline for phylogeographic events in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) |
topic_facet |
QL Zoology |
description |
Background Many boreo-temperate mammals have a Pleistocene fossil record throughout Eurasia and North America, but only few have a contemporary distribution that spans this large area. Examples of Holarctic-distributed carnivores are the brown bear, grey wolf, and red fox, all three ecological generalists with large dispersal capacity and a high adaptive flexibility. While the two former have been examined extensively across their ranges, no phylogeographic study of the red fox has been conducted across its entire Holarctic range. Moreover, no study included samples from central Asia, leaving a large sampling gap in the middle of the Eurasian landmass. Results Here we provide the first mitochondrial DNA sequence data of red foxes from central Asia (Siberia), and new sequences from several European populations. In a range-wide synthesis of 729 red fox mitochondrial control region sequences, including 677 previously published and 52 newly obtained sequences, this manuscript describes the pattern and timing of major phylogeographic events in red foxes, using a Bayesian coalescence approach with multiple fossil tip and root calibration points. In a 335 bp alignment we found in total 175 unique haplotypes. All newly sequenced individuals belonged to the previously described Holarctic lineage. Our analyses confirmed the presence of three Nearctic- and two Japan-restricted lineages that were formed since the Mid/Late Pleistocene. Conclusions The phylogeographic history of red foxes is highly similar to that previously described for grey wolves and brown bears, indicating that climatic fluctuations and habitat changes since the Pleistocene had similar effects on these highly mobile generalist species. All three species originally diversified in Eurasia and later colonized North America and Japan. North American lineages persisted through the last glacial maximum south of the ice sheets, meeting more recent colonizers from Beringia during postglacial expansion into the northern Nearctic. Both brown bears and red foxes ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Kutschera, Verena E. Lecomte, Nicolas Janke, Axel Selva, Nuria Sokolov, Alexander A. Haun, Timm Steyer, Katharina Nowak, Carsten Hailer, Frank |
author_facet |
Kutschera, Verena E. Lecomte, Nicolas Janke, Axel Selva, Nuria Sokolov, Alexander A. Haun, Timm Steyer, Katharina Nowak, Carsten Hailer, Frank |
author_sort |
Kutschera, Verena E. |
title |
A range-wide synthesis and timeline for phylogeographic events in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) |
title_short |
A range-wide synthesis and timeline for phylogeographic events in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) |
title_full |
A range-wide synthesis and timeline for phylogeographic events in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) |
title_fullStr |
A range-wide synthesis and timeline for phylogeographic events in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) |
title_full_unstemmed |
A range-wide synthesis and timeline for phylogeographic events in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) |
title_sort |
range-wide synthesis and timeline for phylogeographic events in the red fox (vulpes vulpes) |
publisher |
BioMed Central |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/69922/ https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-114 https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/69922/1/art%253A10.1186%252F1471-2148-13-114.pdf_auth66%3D1423149384_348e7aa2e46c3c6b8f86b1c8a46ff918%26ext%3D.pdf |
genre |
Beringia Siberia |
genre_facet |
Beringia Siberia |
op_relation |
https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/69922/1/art%253A10.1186%252F1471-2148-13-114.pdf_auth66%3D1423149384_348e7aa2e46c3c6b8f86b1c8a46ff918%26ext%3D.pdf Kutschera, Verena E., Lecomte, Nicolas, Janke, Axel, Selva, Nuria, Sokolov, Alexander A., Haun, Timm, Steyer, Katharina, Nowak, Carsten and Hailer, Frank https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/view/cardiffauthors/A21394518.html orcid:0000-0002-2340-1726 orcid:0000-0002-2340-1726 2013. A range-wide synthesis and timeline for phylogeographic events in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes). BMC Evolutionary Biology 13 , 114. 10.1186/1471-2148-13-114 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-114 file https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/69922/1/art%253A10.1186%252F1471-2148-13-114.pdf_auth66%3D1423149384_348e7aa2e46c3c6b8f86b1c8a46ff918%26ext%3D.pdf doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-114 |
op_rights |
cc_by |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-114 |
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BMC Evolutionary Biology |
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13 |
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114 |
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