Observations of Middle Atmosphere Dynamics over Antarctica
This thesis is concerned with the dynamics of the middle atmosphere over the southern-most continent on our planet, Antarctica. Building on previous observational and theoretical efforts to understand the dynamics of this region of the atmosphere, the work encompasses instrument improvements as well...
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University of Canterbury. Physics and Astronomy
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ftunivcanter:oai:ir.canterbury.ac.nz:10092/1397 2023-05-15T13:49:08+02:00 Observations of Middle Atmosphere Dynamics over Antarctica Baumgaertner, Andreas Josef Gerhard 2007 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1397 https://doi.org/10.26021/8379 en eng University of Canterbury. Physics and Astronomy NZCU http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1397 http://dx.doi.org/10.26021/8379 Copyright Andreas Josef Gerhard Baumgaertner https://canterbury.libguides.com/rights/theses Antarctica Remote Sensing Atmospheric Waves Tides Theses / Dissertations 2007 ftunivcanter https://doi.org/10.26021/8379 2022-09-08T13:39:35Z This thesis is concerned with the dynamics of the middle atmosphere over the southern-most continent on our planet, Antarctica. Building on previous observational and theoretical efforts to understand the dynamics of this region of the atmosphere, the work encompasses instrument improvements as well as data analysis studies of gravity waves in the lower and middle stratosphere, tides in the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere, and short-period planetary waves in the stratosphere and mesosphere. An upgrade of the Medium-Frequency Spaced Antenna (MFSA) radar at Scott Base, Antarctica, was carried out in 2004/5 in order to ensure continued operation and enhance its capabilities to measure gravity waves. As a result, the quality of the wind measurements was greatly enhanced and the amount of data collected is now greater by a factor of approximately 15 compared with before the upgrade. Analysis of over two decades of wind velocity data from Scott Base yields a reliable climatology of the dynamics of the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere in this area, namely the tidal oscillations and the background winds. In addition, interannual variability is assessed and periodicities of approximately 11 years and strong positive trends in tidal amplitudes are reported. Mechanisms that could explain the observed behaviour are proposed. The data are then combined with wind measurements from Halley, the longitudinal conjugate site, in order to study the zonal character of the semi-diurnal tide. Zonal wavenumber 1 and 2 waves are both found and mechanisms that could explain the generation of a wavenumber 1 component are suggested. Two further sets of MFSA radar wind measurements are used to investigate the behaviour of planetary waves with periods of between two and four days in the Antarctic middle atmosphere. Satellite temperature measurements further help to create a more complete picture of these waves. Baroclinic and barotropic instabilities, which result from shears of the zonal wind, appear to be responsible for ... Other/Unknown Material Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica University of Canterbury, Christchurch: UC Research Repository Antarctic The Antarctic Scott Base ENVELOPE(166.766,166.766,-77.849,-77.849) |
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Open Polar |
collection |
University of Canterbury, Christchurch: UC Research Repository |
op_collection_id |
ftunivcanter |
language |
English |
topic |
Antarctica Remote Sensing Atmospheric Waves Tides |
spellingShingle |
Antarctica Remote Sensing Atmospheric Waves Tides Baumgaertner, Andreas Josef Gerhard Observations of Middle Atmosphere Dynamics over Antarctica |
topic_facet |
Antarctica Remote Sensing Atmospheric Waves Tides |
description |
This thesis is concerned with the dynamics of the middle atmosphere over the southern-most continent on our planet, Antarctica. Building on previous observational and theoretical efforts to understand the dynamics of this region of the atmosphere, the work encompasses instrument improvements as well as data analysis studies of gravity waves in the lower and middle stratosphere, tides in the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere, and short-period planetary waves in the stratosphere and mesosphere. An upgrade of the Medium-Frequency Spaced Antenna (MFSA) radar at Scott Base, Antarctica, was carried out in 2004/5 in order to ensure continued operation and enhance its capabilities to measure gravity waves. As a result, the quality of the wind measurements was greatly enhanced and the amount of data collected is now greater by a factor of approximately 15 compared with before the upgrade. Analysis of over two decades of wind velocity data from Scott Base yields a reliable climatology of the dynamics of the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere in this area, namely the tidal oscillations and the background winds. In addition, interannual variability is assessed and periodicities of approximately 11 years and strong positive trends in tidal amplitudes are reported. Mechanisms that could explain the observed behaviour are proposed. The data are then combined with wind measurements from Halley, the longitudinal conjugate site, in order to study the zonal character of the semi-diurnal tide. Zonal wavenumber 1 and 2 waves are both found and mechanisms that could explain the generation of a wavenumber 1 component are suggested. Two further sets of MFSA radar wind measurements are used to investigate the behaviour of planetary waves with periods of between two and four days in the Antarctic middle atmosphere. Satellite temperature measurements further help to create a more complete picture of these waves. Baroclinic and barotropic instabilities, which result from shears of the zonal wind, appear to be responsible for ... |
format |
Other/Unknown Material |
author |
Baumgaertner, Andreas Josef Gerhard |
author_facet |
Baumgaertner, Andreas Josef Gerhard |
author_sort |
Baumgaertner, Andreas Josef Gerhard |
title |
Observations of Middle Atmosphere Dynamics over Antarctica |
title_short |
Observations of Middle Atmosphere Dynamics over Antarctica |
title_full |
Observations of Middle Atmosphere Dynamics over Antarctica |
title_fullStr |
Observations of Middle Atmosphere Dynamics over Antarctica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Observations of Middle Atmosphere Dynamics over Antarctica |
title_sort |
observations of middle atmosphere dynamics over antarctica |
publisher |
University of Canterbury. Physics and Astronomy |
publishDate |
2007 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1397 https://doi.org/10.26021/8379 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(166.766,166.766,-77.849,-77.849) |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic Scott Base |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic Scott Base |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica |
op_relation |
NZCU http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1397 http://dx.doi.org/10.26021/8379 |
op_rights |
Copyright Andreas Josef Gerhard Baumgaertner https://canterbury.libguides.com/rights/theses |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.26021/8379 |
_version_ |
1766250901069103104 |