Insights into volcanic hazards and plume chemistry from multi-parameter observations: the eruptions of Fimmvörðuháls and Eyjafjallajökull (2010) and Holuhraun (2014-2015).
Funder: Natural Environment Research Council; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000270 Funder: European Research Council; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000781 Funder: Leverhulme Trust; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000275 UNLABELLED: The eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull volcano in 2...
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2023
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ftunivcam:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/357191 2024-02-04T10:00:16+01:00 Insights into volcanic hazards and plume chemistry from multi-parameter observations: the eruptions of Fimmvörðuháls and Eyjafjallajökull (2010) and Holuhraun (2014-2015). Donovan, Amy Pfeffer, Melissa Barnie, Talfan Sawyer, Georgina Roberts, Tjarda Bergsson, Baldur Ilyinskaya, Evgenia Peters, Nial Buisman, Iris Snorrason, Arní Tsanev, Vitchko Oppenheimer, Clive 2023-09-18T20:21:49Z application/zip application/pdf text/xml https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/357191 en eng eng Springer Science and Business Media LLC http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06114-7 Nat Hazards (Dordr) https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/357191 Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Iceland Multi-parameter monitoring Volcanic gas hazard Volcanic gas monitoring Volcanic plumes Article 2023 ftunivcam 2024-01-11T23:24:26Z Funder: Natural Environment Research Council; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000270 Funder: European Research Council; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000781 Funder: Leverhulme Trust; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000275 UNLABELLED: The eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull volcano in 2010 (including its initial effusive phase at Fimmvörðuháls and its later explosive phase from the central volcano) and Bárðarbunga volcano in 2014-2015 (at Holuhraun) were widely reported. Here, we report on complementary, interdisciplinary observations made of the eruptive gases and lavas that shed light on the processes and atmospheric impacts of the eruptions, and afford an intercomparison of contrasting eruptive styles and hazards. We find that (i) consistent with other authors, there are substantial differences in the gas composition between the eruptions; namely that the deeper stored Eyjafjallajökull magmas led to greater enrichment in Cl relative to S; (ii) lava field SO2 degassing was measured to be 5-20% of the total emissions during Holuhraun, and the lava emissions were enriched in Cl at both fissure eruptions-particularly Fimmvörðuháls; and (iii) BrO is produced in Icelandic plumes in spite of the low UV levels. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11069-023-06114-7. Article in Journal/Newspaper Eyjafjallajökull Iceland Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository Holuhraun ENVELOPE(-16.831,-16.831,64.852,64.852) Fimmvörðuháls ENVELOPE(-19.429,-19.429,63.624,63.624) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository |
op_collection_id |
ftunivcam |
language |
English |
topic |
Iceland Multi-parameter monitoring Volcanic gas hazard Volcanic gas monitoring Volcanic plumes |
spellingShingle |
Iceland Multi-parameter monitoring Volcanic gas hazard Volcanic gas monitoring Volcanic plumes Donovan, Amy Pfeffer, Melissa Barnie, Talfan Sawyer, Georgina Roberts, Tjarda Bergsson, Baldur Ilyinskaya, Evgenia Peters, Nial Buisman, Iris Snorrason, Arní Tsanev, Vitchko Oppenheimer, Clive Insights into volcanic hazards and plume chemistry from multi-parameter observations: the eruptions of Fimmvörðuháls and Eyjafjallajökull (2010) and Holuhraun (2014-2015). |
topic_facet |
Iceland Multi-parameter monitoring Volcanic gas hazard Volcanic gas monitoring Volcanic plumes |
description |
Funder: Natural Environment Research Council; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000270 Funder: European Research Council; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000781 Funder: Leverhulme Trust; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000275 UNLABELLED: The eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull volcano in 2010 (including its initial effusive phase at Fimmvörðuháls and its later explosive phase from the central volcano) and Bárðarbunga volcano in 2014-2015 (at Holuhraun) were widely reported. Here, we report on complementary, interdisciplinary observations made of the eruptive gases and lavas that shed light on the processes and atmospheric impacts of the eruptions, and afford an intercomparison of contrasting eruptive styles and hazards. We find that (i) consistent with other authors, there are substantial differences in the gas composition between the eruptions; namely that the deeper stored Eyjafjallajökull magmas led to greater enrichment in Cl relative to S; (ii) lava field SO2 degassing was measured to be 5-20% of the total emissions during Holuhraun, and the lava emissions were enriched in Cl at both fissure eruptions-particularly Fimmvörðuháls; and (iii) BrO is produced in Icelandic plumes in spite of the low UV levels. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11069-023-06114-7. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Donovan, Amy Pfeffer, Melissa Barnie, Talfan Sawyer, Georgina Roberts, Tjarda Bergsson, Baldur Ilyinskaya, Evgenia Peters, Nial Buisman, Iris Snorrason, Arní Tsanev, Vitchko Oppenheimer, Clive |
author_facet |
Donovan, Amy Pfeffer, Melissa Barnie, Talfan Sawyer, Georgina Roberts, Tjarda Bergsson, Baldur Ilyinskaya, Evgenia Peters, Nial Buisman, Iris Snorrason, Arní Tsanev, Vitchko Oppenheimer, Clive |
author_sort |
Donovan, Amy |
title |
Insights into volcanic hazards and plume chemistry from multi-parameter observations: the eruptions of Fimmvörðuháls and Eyjafjallajökull (2010) and Holuhraun (2014-2015). |
title_short |
Insights into volcanic hazards and plume chemistry from multi-parameter observations: the eruptions of Fimmvörðuháls and Eyjafjallajökull (2010) and Holuhraun (2014-2015). |
title_full |
Insights into volcanic hazards and plume chemistry from multi-parameter observations: the eruptions of Fimmvörðuháls and Eyjafjallajökull (2010) and Holuhraun (2014-2015). |
title_fullStr |
Insights into volcanic hazards and plume chemistry from multi-parameter observations: the eruptions of Fimmvörðuháls and Eyjafjallajökull (2010) and Holuhraun (2014-2015). |
title_full_unstemmed |
Insights into volcanic hazards and plume chemistry from multi-parameter observations: the eruptions of Fimmvörðuháls and Eyjafjallajökull (2010) and Holuhraun (2014-2015). |
title_sort |
insights into volcanic hazards and plume chemistry from multi-parameter observations: the eruptions of fimmvörðuháls and eyjafjallajökull (2010) and holuhraun (2014-2015). |
publisher |
Springer Science and Business Media LLC |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/357191 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-16.831,-16.831,64.852,64.852) ENVELOPE(-19.429,-19.429,63.624,63.624) |
geographic |
Holuhraun Fimmvörðuháls |
geographic_facet |
Holuhraun Fimmvörðuháls |
genre |
Eyjafjallajökull Iceland |
genre_facet |
Eyjafjallajökull Iceland |
op_relation |
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/357191 |
op_rights |
Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
_version_ |
1789965454164361216 |