The policing of biomarine resources in the Southern Ocean
The Southern Ocean constitutes some 22 % of the world ocean, and has some of the worst climatic conditions on the planet. Historically, marine biota have been one of the most important benefits derived from the Antarctic. The history of living resource utilisation in the region is a record of pillag...
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ftunivcam:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/266766 2023-05-15T13:59:54+02:00 The policing of biomarine resources in the Southern Ocean Ash, John Stewart 1994-01-01 pdf https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/266766 https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.12837 en eng University of Cambridge Scott Polar Research Institute https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/266766 doi:10.17863/CAM.12837 All Rights Reserved https://www.rioxx.net/licenses/all-rights-reserved/ Thesis Masters Master of Philosophy (MPhil) 1994 ftunivcam https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.12837 2021-04-22T22:16:21Z The Southern Ocean constitutes some 22 % of the world ocean, and has some of the worst climatic conditions on the planet. Historically, marine biota have been one of the most important benefits derived from the Antarctic. The history of living resource utilisation in the region is a record of pillage, with market forces as the only constraint. Recently, this has changed, with the emergence of international agreements and public demand for conservation. The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) is unique both in the ecosystem approach it takes to the management of the fisheries and living resources, and in the lineage of the Antarctic Treaty System from which it stems. Despite its endeavours within the purview of treaty law, its greatest powers may derive from the coincidence of the richest fishing grounds and the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) surrounding the peri-Antarctic islands possessed by member states. Despite the range of approaches available to address the problems of biomarine resource policing, no single approach emerges as a complete and cheap solution. The most promising surveillance technique is satellite remote sensing, utilising synthetic aperture radar. At present, the most economical existing technology for surveillance around the peri-Antarctic islands is light aircraft, and on the high seas, onboard inspectors representing CCAMLR interests. The most economical patrol vessels are likely to be those purchased outright as working vessels, and converted to government use. Master Thesis Antarc* Antarctic Southern Ocean Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic |
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Open Polar |
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Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository |
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ftunivcam |
language |
English |
description |
The Southern Ocean constitutes some 22 % of the world ocean, and has some of the worst climatic conditions on the planet. Historically, marine biota have been one of the most important benefits derived from the Antarctic. The history of living resource utilisation in the region is a record of pillage, with market forces as the only constraint. Recently, this has changed, with the emergence of international agreements and public demand for conservation. The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) is unique both in the ecosystem approach it takes to the management of the fisheries and living resources, and in the lineage of the Antarctic Treaty System from which it stems. Despite its endeavours within the purview of treaty law, its greatest powers may derive from the coincidence of the richest fishing grounds and the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) surrounding the peri-Antarctic islands possessed by member states. Despite the range of approaches available to address the problems of biomarine resource policing, no single approach emerges as a complete and cheap solution. The most promising surveillance technique is satellite remote sensing, utilising synthetic aperture radar. At present, the most economical existing technology for surveillance around the peri-Antarctic islands is light aircraft, and on the high seas, onboard inspectors representing CCAMLR interests. The most economical patrol vessels are likely to be those purchased outright as working vessels, and converted to government use. |
format |
Master Thesis |
author |
Ash, John Stewart |
spellingShingle |
Ash, John Stewart The policing of biomarine resources in the Southern Ocean |
author_facet |
Ash, John Stewart |
author_sort |
Ash, John Stewart |
title |
The policing of biomarine resources in the Southern Ocean |
title_short |
The policing of biomarine resources in the Southern Ocean |
title_full |
The policing of biomarine resources in the Southern Ocean |
title_fullStr |
The policing of biomarine resources in the Southern Ocean |
title_full_unstemmed |
The policing of biomarine resources in the Southern Ocean |
title_sort |
policing of biomarine resources in the southern ocean |
publisher |
University of Cambridge |
publishDate |
1994 |
url |
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/266766 https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.12837 |
geographic |
Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Southern Ocean |
op_relation |
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/266766 doi:10.17863/CAM.12837 |
op_rights |
All Rights Reserved https://www.rioxx.net/licenses/all-rights-reserved/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.12837 |
_version_ |
1766268827198291968 |