Adhesion of volcanic ash particles under controlled conditions and implications for their deposition in gas turbines

<jats:sec><jats:label /><jats:p>A particular (representative) type of ash has been used in this study, having a particle size range of ∼10–70 μm. Experimental particle adhesion rate data are considered in conjunction with CFD modeling of particle velocities and temperatures. This a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Taltavull, C, Dean, J, Clyne, TW
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/253381
Description
Summary:<jats:sec><jats:label /><jats:p>A particular (representative) type of ash has been used in this study, having a particle size range of ∼10–70 μm. Experimental particle adhesion rate data are considered in conjunction with CFD modeling of particle velocities and temperatures. This ash becomes soft above ∼700 °C and it has been confirmed that a sharp increase is observed in the likelihood of adhesion as particle temperatures move into this range. Particle size is important and those in the approximate range 10–30 μm are most likely to adhere. This corresponds fairly closely with the size range that is most likely to enter a combustion chamber and turbine.</jats:p></jats:sec> This work forms part of a research programme funded by EPSRC (EP/K027530/1). In conjunction with this project, a consortium of partners has been set up under the PROVIDA ("PROtection against Volcanic ash Induced Damage in Aeroengines") banner and information about its operation is available at http://www.ccg.msm.cam.ac.uk/initiatives/provida. The invaluable assistance of Kevin Roberts (Materials Department in Cambridge) with operation of the plasma spray facility is gratefully acknowledged. The authors are also grateful to Dr. Margaret Hartley, of the University of Manchester, for kindly collecting the Laki ash (and several other types) during field trips to Iceland, which were funded by EasyJet. This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from Wiley via http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adem.201500371 In compliance with current EPSRC requirements, input data for the modelling described in this paper, including meshing and boundary condition specifications, are available at the following URL: www.ccg.msm.cam.ac.uk/publications/resources. These files can be downloaded and used in COMSOL Multiphysics packages. Data supplied are for a representative case.