Mercury in Soils of Seabird Nesting Islands in West Iceland

Seabirds are globally recognized vectors of marine-derived materials, which get deposited on land at their breeding colonies, potentially altering local soil chemistry. We studied mercury (Hg) in soil cores on two islands in west Iceland that host thousands of nesting seabirds, predicting that Hg su...

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Main Authors: Mallory, Mark L., Petersen, Aevar, Thorstensen, Sverrir, Spooner, Ian, O'Driscoll, Nelson J., Baak, Julia E., McIntyre, Jessie A.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: The Arctic Institute of North America 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/76992
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spelling ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/76992 2023-05-15T14:19:01+02:00 Mercury in Soils of Seabird Nesting Islands in West Iceland Mallory, Mark L. Petersen, Aevar Thorstensen, Sverrir Spooner, Ian O'Driscoll, Nelson J. Baak, Julia E. McIntyre, Jessie A. 2023-03-14 application/pdf https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/76992 eng eng The Arctic Institute of North America https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/76992/56599 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/76992 Copyright (c) 2023 ARCTIC http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ARCTIC; Vol. 76 No. 1 (2023): MARCH 1–111; 48-59 1923-1245 0004-0843 core loss on ignition isotope Arctic ornithogenic carotte perte par calcination Arctique ornithogénique info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 2023 ftunivcalgaryojs 2023-03-19T18:39:43Z Seabirds are globally recognized vectors of marine-derived materials, which get deposited on land at their breeding colonies, potentially altering local soil chemistry. We studied mercury (Hg) in soil cores on two islands in west Iceland that host thousands of nesting seabirds, predicting that Hg subsidies from nesting birds would result in elevated Hg in local soils. However, despite clear evidence from nitrogen isotopes of marine influence (seabird faeces) on coastal soil cores, O horizon Hg concentrations averaged 223 nanograms per gram (ng/g), were similar between reference and seabird-nesting sites, and were within the range of soils elsewhere in Europe and the Arctic. The concentration of Hg declined for samples deeper in the core, mirroring declines in organic content and concomitant increases in stable isotopes of nitrogen. A more detailed analysis of local pedogenic processes is required to determine the relative contribution of lithogenic, atmospheric, and anthropogenic Hg, but our data do not suggest that seabirds are markedly increasing local soil Hg through ornithogenic subsidies. À l’échelle mondiale, les oiseaux de mer sont reconnus en tant que vecteurs de matières d’origine marine, celles-ci étant déposées à leurs colonies de nidification de la terre ferme, ce qui peut avoir pour effet de modifier la chimie du sol local. Nous avons étudié le mercure (Hg) se trouvant dans des carottes de sol de deux îles de l’ouest de l’Islande où nichent des milliers d’oiseaux de mer, prédisant que les bonifications en Hg des oiseaux nicheurs donneraient lieu à des taux de Hg élevés dans les sols locaux. Cependant, malgré la preuve évidente d’isotopes d’azote d’influence marine (déjections d’oiseaux de mer) dans les carottes de sol côtier, les concentrations de mercure de l’horizon O atteignaient en moyenne 223 nanogrammes par gramme (ng/g), étaient semblables entre le point de référence et les sites de nidification des oiseaux de mer, et se situaient dans la même gamme de sols que ceux se trouvant ailleurs en ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Arctique* Iceland University of Calgary Journal Hosting Arctic
institution Open Polar
collection University of Calgary Journal Hosting
op_collection_id ftunivcalgaryojs
language English
topic core
loss on ignition
isotope
Arctic
ornithogenic
carotte
perte par calcination
Arctique
ornithogénique
spellingShingle core
loss on ignition
isotope
Arctic
ornithogenic
carotte
perte par calcination
Arctique
ornithogénique
Mallory, Mark L.
Petersen, Aevar
Thorstensen, Sverrir
Spooner, Ian
O'Driscoll, Nelson J.
Baak, Julia E.
McIntyre, Jessie A.
Mercury in Soils of Seabird Nesting Islands in West Iceland
topic_facet core
loss on ignition
isotope
Arctic
ornithogenic
carotte
perte par calcination
Arctique
ornithogénique
description Seabirds are globally recognized vectors of marine-derived materials, which get deposited on land at their breeding colonies, potentially altering local soil chemistry. We studied mercury (Hg) in soil cores on two islands in west Iceland that host thousands of nesting seabirds, predicting that Hg subsidies from nesting birds would result in elevated Hg in local soils. However, despite clear evidence from nitrogen isotopes of marine influence (seabird faeces) on coastal soil cores, O horizon Hg concentrations averaged 223 nanograms per gram (ng/g), were similar between reference and seabird-nesting sites, and were within the range of soils elsewhere in Europe and the Arctic. The concentration of Hg declined for samples deeper in the core, mirroring declines in organic content and concomitant increases in stable isotopes of nitrogen. A more detailed analysis of local pedogenic processes is required to determine the relative contribution of lithogenic, atmospheric, and anthropogenic Hg, but our data do not suggest that seabirds are markedly increasing local soil Hg through ornithogenic subsidies. À l’échelle mondiale, les oiseaux de mer sont reconnus en tant que vecteurs de matières d’origine marine, celles-ci étant déposées à leurs colonies de nidification de la terre ferme, ce qui peut avoir pour effet de modifier la chimie du sol local. Nous avons étudié le mercure (Hg) se trouvant dans des carottes de sol de deux îles de l’ouest de l’Islande où nichent des milliers d’oiseaux de mer, prédisant que les bonifications en Hg des oiseaux nicheurs donneraient lieu à des taux de Hg élevés dans les sols locaux. Cependant, malgré la preuve évidente d’isotopes d’azote d’influence marine (déjections d’oiseaux de mer) dans les carottes de sol côtier, les concentrations de mercure de l’horizon O atteignaient en moyenne 223 nanogrammes par gramme (ng/g), étaient semblables entre le point de référence et les sites de nidification des oiseaux de mer, et se situaient dans la même gamme de sols que ceux se trouvant ailleurs en ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Mallory, Mark L.
Petersen, Aevar
Thorstensen, Sverrir
Spooner, Ian
O'Driscoll, Nelson J.
Baak, Julia E.
McIntyre, Jessie A.
author_facet Mallory, Mark L.
Petersen, Aevar
Thorstensen, Sverrir
Spooner, Ian
O'Driscoll, Nelson J.
Baak, Julia E.
McIntyre, Jessie A.
author_sort Mallory, Mark L.
title Mercury in Soils of Seabird Nesting Islands in West Iceland
title_short Mercury in Soils of Seabird Nesting Islands in West Iceland
title_full Mercury in Soils of Seabird Nesting Islands in West Iceland
title_fullStr Mercury in Soils of Seabird Nesting Islands in West Iceland
title_full_unstemmed Mercury in Soils of Seabird Nesting Islands in West Iceland
title_sort mercury in soils of seabird nesting islands in west iceland
publisher The Arctic Institute of North America
publishDate 2023
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/76992
geographic Arctic
geographic_facet Arctic
genre Arctic
Arctic
Arctique*
Iceland
genre_facet Arctic
Arctic
Arctique*
Iceland
op_source ARCTIC; Vol. 76 No. 1 (2023): MARCH 1–111; 48-59
1923-1245
0004-0843
op_relation https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/76992/56599
https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/76992
op_rights Copyright (c) 2023 ARCTIC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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