The Underwater Soundscape of Minto Inlet, Northwest Territories, Canada
Passive acoustic monitoring is a powerful tool for observing soniferous species in remote marine environments over long periods of time, which can inform conservation planning and wildlife management. In this study, we collected seven months of passive acoustic data from early February to early Sept...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
The Arctic Institute of North America
2022
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/76400 |
id |
ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/76400 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/76400 2024-01-07T09:40:20+01:00 The Underwater Soundscape of Minto Inlet, Northwest Territories, Canada Halliday, William D. Brittain, Sarah A. Niemi, Andrea Majewski, Andrew R. Mouy, Xavier Insley, Stephen J. 2022-12-15 application/pdf https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/76400 eng eng The Arctic Institute of North America https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/76400/56388 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/76400 Copyright (c) 2022 ARCTIC http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ARCTIC; Vol. 75 No. 4 (2022): DECEMBER 398–518; 462-479 1923-1245 0004-0843 Arctic ambient sound bioacoustics cetaceans fish passive acoustic monitoring pinnipeds sea ice underwater noise underwater sound levels Arctique son ambiant bioacoustique cétacés poissons surveillance acoustique passive pinnipèdes glace de mer bruit sous-marin niveaux sonores sous-marins info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 2022 ftunivcalgaryojs 2023-12-10T18:52:18Z Passive acoustic monitoring is a powerful tool for observing soniferous species in remote marine environments over long periods of time, which can inform conservation planning and wildlife management. In this study, we collected seven months of passive acoustic data from early February to early September 2019 in Minto Inlet, Northwest Territories, Canada, to examine the seasonal presence of four species of marine mammals and unidentified fish species, examine drivers of underwater sound levels, and quantify underwater noise from vessel traffic. Bearded seals were vocally present from mid-March to early July. Ringed seals were present in every month. Beluga whales were present from early July until September. Bowhead whales were detected from April to August, and fish were detected from February to July. Underwater sound levels were dampened by the presence of landfast sea ice and increased with wind speed. Increased bearded seal calls also caused increased sound levels. The only vessel detected was the research vessel that recovered the acoustic recorder. Underwater sound levels were much lower in Minto Inlet compared to other areas in the region, and it appears to be an important site for many marine mammals where forage fish species, primarily Arctic cod, are abundant at depth. These results are in line with Minto Inlet being identified as an important area by the community of Ulukhaktok. At present, anthropogenic impact on this area appears to be very low, but further monitoring is required to determine if any management measures are necessary to maintain these low levels. La surveillance acoustique passive est un outil puissant pour observer les espèces sonifères des milieux marins éloignés sur de longues périodes, ce qui permet d’éclairer la gestion de la faune et la planification de la conservation. Dans le cadre de cette étude, nous avons recueilli des données acoustiques passives échelonnées sur sept mois, du début de février au début de septembre 2019 à l’inlet Minto, dans les Territoires du ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic cod Arctic Arctique* bearded seal Beluga Beluga* Minto Inlet Northwest Territories Sea ice Ulukhaktok University of Calgary Journal Hosting Arctic Northwest Territories Canada Ulukhaktok ENVELOPE(-117.772,-117.772,70.736,70.736) Minto Inlet ENVELOPE(-117.005,-117.005,71.334,71.334) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Calgary Journal Hosting |
op_collection_id |
ftunivcalgaryojs |
language |
English |
topic |
Arctic ambient sound bioacoustics cetaceans fish passive acoustic monitoring pinnipeds sea ice underwater noise underwater sound levels Arctique son ambiant bioacoustique cétacés poissons surveillance acoustique passive pinnipèdes glace de mer bruit sous-marin niveaux sonores sous-marins |
spellingShingle |
Arctic ambient sound bioacoustics cetaceans fish passive acoustic monitoring pinnipeds sea ice underwater noise underwater sound levels Arctique son ambiant bioacoustique cétacés poissons surveillance acoustique passive pinnipèdes glace de mer bruit sous-marin niveaux sonores sous-marins Halliday, William D. Brittain, Sarah A. Niemi, Andrea Majewski, Andrew R. Mouy, Xavier Insley, Stephen J. The Underwater Soundscape of Minto Inlet, Northwest Territories, Canada |
topic_facet |
Arctic ambient sound bioacoustics cetaceans fish passive acoustic monitoring pinnipeds sea ice underwater noise underwater sound levels Arctique son ambiant bioacoustique cétacés poissons surveillance acoustique passive pinnipèdes glace de mer bruit sous-marin niveaux sonores sous-marins |
description |
Passive acoustic monitoring is a powerful tool for observing soniferous species in remote marine environments over long periods of time, which can inform conservation planning and wildlife management. In this study, we collected seven months of passive acoustic data from early February to early September 2019 in Minto Inlet, Northwest Territories, Canada, to examine the seasonal presence of four species of marine mammals and unidentified fish species, examine drivers of underwater sound levels, and quantify underwater noise from vessel traffic. Bearded seals were vocally present from mid-March to early July. Ringed seals were present in every month. Beluga whales were present from early July until September. Bowhead whales were detected from April to August, and fish were detected from February to July. Underwater sound levels were dampened by the presence of landfast sea ice and increased with wind speed. Increased bearded seal calls also caused increased sound levels. The only vessel detected was the research vessel that recovered the acoustic recorder. Underwater sound levels were much lower in Minto Inlet compared to other areas in the region, and it appears to be an important site for many marine mammals where forage fish species, primarily Arctic cod, are abundant at depth. These results are in line with Minto Inlet being identified as an important area by the community of Ulukhaktok. At present, anthropogenic impact on this area appears to be very low, but further monitoring is required to determine if any management measures are necessary to maintain these low levels. La surveillance acoustique passive est un outil puissant pour observer les espèces sonifères des milieux marins éloignés sur de longues périodes, ce qui permet d’éclairer la gestion de la faune et la planification de la conservation. Dans le cadre de cette étude, nous avons recueilli des données acoustiques passives échelonnées sur sept mois, du début de février au début de septembre 2019 à l’inlet Minto, dans les Territoires du ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Halliday, William D. Brittain, Sarah A. Niemi, Andrea Majewski, Andrew R. Mouy, Xavier Insley, Stephen J. |
author_facet |
Halliday, William D. Brittain, Sarah A. Niemi, Andrea Majewski, Andrew R. Mouy, Xavier Insley, Stephen J. |
author_sort |
Halliday, William D. |
title |
The Underwater Soundscape of Minto Inlet, Northwest Territories, Canada |
title_short |
The Underwater Soundscape of Minto Inlet, Northwest Territories, Canada |
title_full |
The Underwater Soundscape of Minto Inlet, Northwest Territories, Canada |
title_fullStr |
The Underwater Soundscape of Minto Inlet, Northwest Territories, Canada |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Underwater Soundscape of Minto Inlet, Northwest Territories, Canada |
title_sort |
underwater soundscape of minto inlet, northwest territories, canada |
publisher |
The Arctic Institute of North America |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/76400 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-117.772,-117.772,70.736,70.736) ENVELOPE(-117.005,-117.005,71.334,71.334) |
geographic |
Arctic Northwest Territories Canada Ulukhaktok Minto Inlet |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Northwest Territories Canada Ulukhaktok Minto Inlet |
genre |
Arctic Arctic cod Arctic Arctique* bearded seal Beluga Beluga* Minto Inlet Northwest Territories Sea ice Ulukhaktok |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic cod Arctic Arctique* bearded seal Beluga Beluga* Minto Inlet Northwest Territories Sea ice Ulukhaktok |
op_source |
ARCTIC; Vol. 75 No. 4 (2022): DECEMBER 398–518; 462-479 1923-1245 0004-0843 |
op_relation |
https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/76400/56388 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/76400 |
op_rights |
Copyright (c) 2022 ARCTIC http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
_version_ |
1787421222265421824 |