Modelling Tundra Ponds as Initiators of Peat Plateau Thaw, Northern Hudson Bay Lowland, Manitoba

Frozen peat in permafrost regions poses a potential source of increased greenhouse gas production should these deposits thaw. Ponds on frozen peat plateaus in northern Manitoba are numerically modelled as heat sources to determine their potential to promote thaw. Modelling indicates that anticipated...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dyke, Larry D., Sladen, Wendy E.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: The Arctic Institute of North America 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/75150
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author Dyke, Larry D.
Sladen, Wendy E.
author_facet Dyke, Larry D.
Sladen, Wendy E.
author_sort Dyke, Larry D.
collection Unknown
description Frozen peat in permafrost regions poses a potential source of increased greenhouse gas production should these deposits thaw. Ponds on frozen peat plateaus in northern Manitoba are numerically modelled as heat sources to determine their potential to promote thaw. Modelling indicates that anticipated climate warming of approximately 2˚C between 2020 and 2050 will produce taliks up to a few metres thick beneath ponds a few tens of metres across. However, active-layer thickness in the subaerial parts of peat plateaus will not increase beyond the peat thickness. These findings assume 1) a climate warming rate under a moderately effective intervention in greenhouse gas production, 2) pond freezing regimes that represent both rapid ice formation and ice formation delayed by rapid snow accumulation, and 3) snow thermal conductivities that anticipate snow conductivity increase during the freeze interval. These conditions and properties may turn out to be less conducive to talik expansion than the values that will actually occur. Despite these uncertainties, peat plateau pond sizes and plateau margin positions can be monitored to ascertain the onset of accelerated thawing. La tourbe gelée des régions de pergélisol pourrait constituer une source de production accrue de gaz à effet de serre si ces dépôts dégelaient. Les étangs des plateaux tourbeux gelés du nord du Manitoba font l’objet d’une modélisation numérique en tant que sources de chaleur afin de déterminer la possibilité qu’ils déclenchent un dégel. Selon la modélisation, le réchauffement climatique d’environ 2 ˚C prévu de 2020 à 2050 aura pour effet de produire des taliks de quelques mètres d’épaisseur sous les étangs, sur quelques dizaines de mètres de largeur. Cependant, l’épaisseur de la couche active des parties subaériennes des plateaux tourbeux n’augmentera pas au point de dépasser l’épaisseur de la tourbe. Ces constatations présument : 1) un taux de réchauffement climatique correspondant à une intervention modérément efficace en matière de production de ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
genre Active layer thickness
Arctic
Hudson Bay
Ice
Peat
Peat plateau
permafrost
Talik
Talik
Tundra
pergélisol
genre_facet Active layer thickness
Arctic
Hudson Bay
Ice
Peat
Peat plateau
permafrost
Talik
Talik
Tundra
pergélisol
geographic Hudson
Hudson Bay
Talik
geographic_facet Hudson
Hudson Bay
Talik
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language English
long_lat ENVELOPE(146.601,146.601,59.667,59.667)
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op_relation https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/75150/56126
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op_rights Copyright (c) 2022 ARCTIC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
op_source ARCTIC; Vol. 75 No. 3 (2022): SEPTEMBER 291-397; 364-377
1923-1245
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publishDate 2022
publisher The Arctic Institute of North America
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spelling ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/75150 2025-06-15T14:05:31+00:00 Modelling Tundra Ponds as Initiators of Peat Plateau Thaw, Northern Hudson Bay Lowland, Manitoba Dyke, Larry D. Sladen, Wendy E. 2022-05-02 application/pdf https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/75150 eng eng The Arctic Institute of North America https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/75150/56126 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/75150 Copyright (c) 2022 ARCTIC http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ARCTIC; Vol. 75 No. 3 (2022): SEPTEMBER 291-397; 364-377 1923-1245 0004-0843 permafrost Hudson Bay Lowland peat plateau ponds climate warming thawing pergélisol basses terres de la baie d’Hudson plateau tourbeux étangs réchauffement climatique dégel info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 2022 ftunivcalgaryojs 2025-05-27T03:29:43Z Frozen peat in permafrost regions poses a potential source of increased greenhouse gas production should these deposits thaw. Ponds on frozen peat plateaus in northern Manitoba are numerically modelled as heat sources to determine their potential to promote thaw. Modelling indicates that anticipated climate warming of approximately 2˚C between 2020 and 2050 will produce taliks up to a few metres thick beneath ponds a few tens of metres across. However, active-layer thickness in the subaerial parts of peat plateaus will not increase beyond the peat thickness. These findings assume 1) a climate warming rate under a moderately effective intervention in greenhouse gas production, 2) pond freezing regimes that represent both rapid ice formation and ice formation delayed by rapid snow accumulation, and 3) snow thermal conductivities that anticipate snow conductivity increase during the freeze interval. These conditions and properties may turn out to be less conducive to talik expansion than the values that will actually occur. Despite these uncertainties, peat plateau pond sizes and plateau margin positions can be monitored to ascertain the onset of accelerated thawing. La tourbe gelée des régions de pergélisol pourrait constituer une source de production accrue de gaz à effet de serre si ces dépôts dégelaient. Les étangs des plateaux tourbeux gelés du nord du Manitoba font l’objet d’une modélisation numérique en tant que sources de chaleur afin de déterminer la possibilité qu’ils déclenchent un dégel. Selon la modélisation, le réchauffement climatique d’environ 2 ˚C prévu de 2020 à 2050 aura pour effet de produire des taliks de quelques mètres d’épaisseur sous les étangs, sur quelques dizaines de mètres de largeur. Cependant, l’épaisseur de la couche active des parties subaériennes des plateaux tourbeux n’augmentera pas au point de dépasser l’épaisseur de la tourbe. Ces constatations présument : 1) un taux de réchauffement climatique correspondant à une intervention modérément efficace en matière de production de ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Active layer thickness Arctic Hudson Bay Ice Peat Peat plateau permafrost Talik Talik Tundra pergélisol Unknown Hudson Hudson Bay Talik ENVELOPE(146.601,146.601,59.667,59.667)
spellingShingle permafrost
Hudson Bay Lowland
peat plateau
ponds
climate warming
thawing
pergélisol
basses terres de la baie d’Hudson
plateau tourbeux
étangs
réchauffement climatique
dégel
Dyke, Larry D.
Sladen, Wendy E.
Modelling Tundra Ponds as Initiators of Peat Plateau Thaw, Northern Hudson Bay Lowland, Manitoba
title Modelling Tundra Ponds as Initiators of Peat Plateau Thaw, Northern Hudson Bay Lowland, Manitoba
title_full Modelling Tundra Ponds as Initiators of Peat Plateau Thaw, Northern Hudson Bay Lowland, Manitoba
title_fullStr Modelling Tundra Ponds as Initiators of Peat Plateau Thaw, Northern Hudson Bay Lowland, Manitoba
title_full_unstemmed Modelling Tundra Ponds as Initiators of Peat Plateau Thaw, Northern Hudson Bay Lowland, Manitoba
title_short Modelling Tundra Ponds as Initiators of Peat Plateau Thaw, Northern Hudson Bay Lowland, Manitoba
title_sort modelling tundra ponds as initiators of peat plateau thaw, northern hudson bay lowland, manitoba
topic permafrost
Hudson Bay Lowland
peat plateau
ponds
climate warming
thawing
pergélisol
basses terres de la baie d’Hudson
plateau tourbeux
étangs
réchauffement climatique
dégel
topic_facet permafrost
Hudson Bay Lowland
peat plateau
ponds
climate warming
thawing
pergélisol
basses terres de la baie d’Hudson
plateau tourbeux
étangs
réchauffement climatique
dégel
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/75150