Interregional Differences in Agricultural Development across Circumpolar Canada
In response to the circumpolar region’s high levels of food insecurity, many Canadian communities have identified the development of local agriculture as a means to resolve the issue. Agricultural development is varied across the circumpolar region, an area which includes Yukon, the Northwest Territ...
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ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/74717 2023-05-15T14:19:02+02:00 Interregional Differences in Agricultural Development across Circumpolar Canada Seguin, Rose Lefsrud, Mark G. Delormier, Treena Adamowski, Jan Fyles, Helen 2022-03-14 application/pdf https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/74717 eng eng The Arctic Institute of North America https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/74717/55677 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/74717 Copyright (c) 2022 ARCTIC http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ CC-BY ARCTIC; Vol. 75 No. 1 (2022): March: 1-148; 38-54 1923-1245 0004-0843 circumpolar northern agriculture food security community gardens agricultural development circumpolaire agriculture nordique insécurité alimentaire jardins communautaires développement agricole info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 2022 ftunivcalgaryojs 2022-12-18T18:33:37Z In response to the circumpolar region’s high levels of food insecurity, many Canadian communities have identified the development of local agriculture as a means to resolve the issue. Agricultural development is varied across the circumpolar region, an area which includes Yukon, the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Nunavik (Quebec), and Nunatsiavut (Newfoundland and Labrador). This review explores the interregional differences in circumpolar agriculture, their historical development, and their relationship to prevailing biophysical, socioeconomic, and political conditions. Drawing upon local food strategies and literature pertaining to current agricultural initiatives, we discuss the future direction of circumpolar agriculture in Canada. Yukon and the Northwest Territories are the most agriculturally developed subregions of circumpolar Canada, and their territorial governments support the development of commercial agriculture. In Nunavut, Nunavik, and Nunatsiavut, relatively few agricultural initiatives are underway although local efforts have been made to establish community gardens or greenhouses and improve access to fresh commodities through subsidization of imported goods. Because of variability in biophysical, social, institutional, and political environments, strategies for food production would be most effective if tailored to each subregion. The continued development of agriculturally favorable policies and certified processing facilities in Yukon and the Northwest Territories could improve market access, both locally and out-of-territory. The eastern subregions (Nunavut, Nunavik, and Nunatsiavut) seem more inclined towards small, community-driven projects; these initiatives could be promoted to encourage community involvement for their long-term sustainability. Most studies on circumpolar agriculture have focused on the biophysical and social challenges; the region would benefit from additional research into the institutional and political barriers to agricultural development. En réponse aux degrés ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Newfoundland Northwest Territories Nunavut Nunavik Yukon University of Calgary Journal Hosting Canada Newfoundland Northwest Territories Nunavik Nunavut Yukon |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Calgary Journal Hosting |
op_collection_id |
ftunivcalgaryojs |
language |
English |
topic |
circumpolar northern agriculture food security community gardens agricultural development circumpolaire agriculture nordique insécurité alimentaire jardins communautaires développement agricole |
spellingShingle |
circumpolar northern agriculture food security community gardens agricultural development circumpolaire agriculture nordique insécurité alimentaire jardins communautaires développement agricole Seguin, Rose Lefsrud, Mark G. Delormier, Treena Adamowski, Jan Fyles, Helen Interregional Differences in Agricultural Development across Circumpolar Canada |
topic_facet |
circumpolar northern agriculture food security community gardens agricultural development circumpolaire agriculture nordique insécurité alimentaire jardins communautaires développement agricole |
description |
In response to the circumpolar region’s high levels of food insecurity, many Canadian communities have identified the development of local agriculture as a means to resolve the issue. Agricultural development is varied across the circumpolar region, an area which includes Yukon, the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Nunavik (Quebec), and Nunatsiavut (Newfoundland and Labrador). This review explores the interregional differences in circumpolar agriculture, their historical development, and their relationship to prevailing biophysical, socioeconomic, and political conditions. Drawing upon local food strategies and literature pertaining to current agricultural initiatives, we discuss the future direction of circumpolar agriculture in Canada. Yukon and the Northwest Territories are the most agriculturally developed subregions of circumpolar Canada, and their territorial governments support the development of commercial agriculture. In Nunavut, Nunavik, and Nunatsiavut, relatively few agricultural initiatives are underway although local efforts have been made to establish community gardens or greenhouses and improve access to fresh commodities through subsidization of imported goods. Because of variability in biophysical, social, institutional, and political environments, strategies for food production would be most effective if tailored to each subregion. The continued development of agriculturally favorable policies and certified processing facilities in Yukon and the Northwest Territories could improve market access, both locally and out-of-territory. The eastern subregions (Nunavut, Nunavik, and Nunatsiavut) seem more inclined towards small, community-driven projects; these initiatives could be promoted to encourage community involvement for their long-term sustainability. Most studies on circumpolar agriculture have focused on the biophysical and social challenges; the region would benefit from additional research into the institutional and political barriers to agricultural development. En réponse aux degrés ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Seguin, Rose Lefsrud, Mark G. Delormier, Treena Adamowski, Jan Fyles, Helen |
author_facet |
Seguin, Rose Lefsrud, Mark G. Delormier, Treena Adamowski, Jan Fyles, Helen |
author_sort |
Seguin, Rose |
title |
Interregional Differences in Agricultural Development across Circumpolar Canada |
title_short |
Interregional Differences in Agricultural Development across Circumpolar Canada |
title_full |
Interregional Differences in Agricultural Development across Circumpolar Canada |
title_fullStr |
Interregional Differences in Agricultural Development across Circumpolar Canada |
title_full_unstemmed |
Interregional Differences in Agricultural Development across Circumpolar Canada |
title_sort |
interregional differences in agricultural development across circumpolar canada |
publisher |
The Arctic Institute of North America |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/74717 |
geographic |
Canada Newfoundland Northwest Territories Nunavik Nunavut Yukon |
geographic_facet |
Canada Newfoundland Northwest Territories Nunavik Nunavut Yukon |
genre |
Arctic Newfoundland Northwest Territories Nunavut Nunavik Yukon |
genre_facet |
Arctic Newfoundland Northwest Territories Nunavut Nunavik Yukon |
op_source |
ARCTIC; Vol. 75 No. 1 (2022): March: 1-148; 38-54 1923-1245 0004-0843 |
op_relation |
https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/74717/55677 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/74717 |
op_rights |
Copyright (c) 2022 ARCTIC http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
_version_ |
1766290582462791680 |