Social Licence Comes to Greenland’s Mining Sector: Will Communities be Empowered?

The social licence to operate is a concept that has been applied to the mining sector internationally for the past two decades. In 2017, it was raised by a number of actors as a way to reduce controversy over mining projects in Greenland. In this paper, we analyse why the concept of social licence a...

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Main Authors: Bowles, Paul, MacPhail, Fiona
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: The Arctic Institute of North America 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/74038
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author Bowles, Paul
MacPhail, Fiona
author_facet Bowles, Paul
MacPhail, Fiona
author_sort Bowles, Paul
collection Unknown
description The social licence to operate is a concept that has been applied to the mining sector internationally for the past two decades. In 2017, it was raised by a number of actors as a way to reduce controversy over mining projects in Greenland. In this paper, we analyse why the concept of social licence appeared, and the legitimacy problems that it was intended to resolve despite numerous changes to Greenland’s mining approval processes. We argue that the concept was introduced primarily as a way of seeking to enhance the voices and agency of local communities in resource governance. We further ask whether, on the basis of Canadian experience where social licence has been used for much longer in natural resource governance discourse, introducing the concept into Greenland will likely lead to an empowerment of communities. We argue that the Canadian experience in this regard shows that the outcome is complex, that community empowerment can take different forms or may not occur at all. Such complexity is also likely in Greenland. Le permis social d’exploitation est un concept qui a cours dans le secteur minier international depuis deux décennies. En 2017, ce permis social a été soulevé par un certain nombre d’acteurs comme manière d’atténuer la controverse entourant les projets miniers du Groenland. Dans cet article, nous analysons ce qui a donné le jour au permis social d’exploitation et les problèmes de légitimité que ces permis étaient censés résoudre malgré les nombreux changements apportés aux processus d’approbation de l’exploitation minière au Groenland. Nous soutenons que le concept a été principalement adopté pour tenter d’améliorer la voix et l’instrumentalité des communautés locales en matière de gouvernance des ressources. Par ailleurs, nous tâchons de déterminer, en fonction de l’expérience canadienne où le permis social d’exploitation est utilisé depuis beaucoup plus longtemps dans le discours de la gouvernance des ressources naturelles, si l’adoption de ce concept au Groenland engendrera ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
genre Arctic
Greenland
Groenland
genre_facet Arctic
Greenland
Groenland
geographic Greenland
geographic_facet Greenland
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op_rights Copyright (c) 2021 ARCTIC
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op_source ARCTIC; Vol. 74 No. 4 (2021): December 418-583; 496-508
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spelling ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/74038 2025-06-15T14:15:13+00:00 Social Licence Comes to Greenland’s Mining Sector: Will Communities be Empowered? Bowles, Paul MacPhail, Fiona 2022-01-18 application/pdf https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/74038 eng eng The Arctic Institute of North America https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/74038/55357 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/74038 Copyright (c) 2021 ARCTIC http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ARCTIC; Vol. 74 No. 4 (2021): December 418-583; 496-508 1923-1245 0004-0843 social licence to operate natural resource governance Greenland mining community empowerment permis social d’exploitation gouvernance des ressources naturelles Groenland exploitation minière autonomisation des communautés info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 2022 ftunivcalgaryojs 2025-05-27T03:29:43Z The social licence to operate is a concept that has been applied to the mining sector internationally for the past two decades. In 2017, it was raised by a number of actors as a way to reduce controversy over mining projects in Greenland. In this paper, we analyse why the concept of social licence appeared, and the legitimacy problems that it was intended to resolve despite numerous changes to Greenland’s mining approval processes. We argue that the concept was introduced primarily as a way of seeking to enhance the voices and agency of local communities in resource governance. We further ask whether, on the basis of Canadian experience where social licence has been used for much longer in natural resource governance discourse, introducing the concept into Greenland will likely lead to an empowerment of communities. We argue that the Canadian experience in this regard shows that the outcome is complex, that community empowerment can take different forms or may not occur at all. Such complexity is also likely in Greenland. Le permis social d’exploitation est un concept qui a cours dans le secteur minier international depuis deux décennies. En 2017, ce permis social a été soulevé par un certain nombre d’acteurs comme manière d’atténuer la controverse entourant les projets miniers du Groenland. Dans cet article, nous analysons ce qui a donné le jour au permis social d’exploitation et les problèmes de légitimité que ces permis étaient censés résoudre malgré les nombreux changements apportés aux processus d’approbation de l’exploitation minière au Groenland. Nous soutenons que le concept a été principalement adopté pour tenter d’améliorer la voix et l’instrumentalité des communautés locales en matière de gouvernance des ressources. Par ailleurs, nous tâchons de déterminer, en fonction de l’expérience canadienne où le permis social d’exploitation est utilisé depuis beaucoup plus longtemps dans le discours de la gouvernance des ressources naturelles, si l’adoption de ce concept au Groenland engendrera ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Greenland Groenland Unknown Greenland
spellingShingle social licence to operate
natural resource governance
Greenland
mining
community empowerment
permis social d’exploitation
gouvernance des ressources naturelles
Groenland
exploitation minière
autonomisation des communautés
Bowles, Paul
MacPhail, Fiona
Social Licence Comes to Greenland’s Mining Sector: Will Communities be Empowered?
title Social Licence Comes to Greenland’s Mining Sector: Will Communities be Empowered?
title_full Social Licence Comes to Greenland’s Mining Sector: Will Communities be Empowered?
title_fullStr Social Licence Comes to Greenland’s Mining Sector: Will Communities be Empowered?
title_full_unstemmed Social Licence Comes to Greenland’s Mining Sector: Will Communities be Empowered?
title_short Social Licence Comes to Greenland’s Mining Sector: Will Communities be Empowered?
title_sort social licence comes to greenland’s mining sector: will communities be empowered?
topic social licence to operate
natural resource governance
Greenland
mining
community empowerment
permis social d’exploitation
gouvernance des ressources naturelles
Groenland
exploitation minière
autonomisation des communautés
topic_facet social licence to operate
natural resource governance
Greenland
mining
community empowerment
permis social d’exploitation
gouvernance des ressources naturelles
Groenland
exploitation minière
autonomisation des communautés
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/74038