Use of the Alaskan Beaufort Sea by Bowhead Whales (Balaena mysticetus) Tagged with Satellite Transmitters, 2006 – 18

• Published in: ARCTIC
• Main Authors: Olnes, Justin, Citta, John J., Quakenbush, Lori T., George, John C., Harwood, Lois A., Lea, Ellen V., Heide-Jørgensen, Mads Peter
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: The Arctic Institute of North America 2020
• Subjects: bowhead whale; Alaska; Beaufort Sea; satellite telemetry; dive behavior; feeding; Western Arctic; migration; baleine boréale; mer de Beaufort; télémétrie satellitaire; comportement de plongée; alimentation; Arctique de l’Ouest; Arctic; Baleine; Mer de Beaufort; Arctique*; Balaena mysticetus; Barrow; Point Barrow
• Online Access: https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/70865

We used satellite telemetry to examine bowhead whale movement behavior, residence times, and dive behaviorin the Alaskan Beaufort Sea, 2006 – 18. We explored the timing and duration of use of three subregions (western, central, eastern) within the Alaskan Beaufort Sea and applied a two-state switching state-space model to infer bowhead whale behavior state as either transiting or lingering. Transiting whales made direct movements whereas lingering whales changed direction frequently and were presumably feeding. In spring, whales migrated across the Alaskan Beaufort Sea in 7.17 ± 0.41 days, primarily off the continental shelf over deep water. During the autumn migration, whales spent over twice as much time crossing the Alaskan Beaufort Sea than in spring, averaging 18.66 ± 2.30 days, spending 10.05 ± 1.22 days in the western subregion near Point Barrow. Most whales remained on the shelf during the autumn migration and frequently dove to the seafloor, where they spent 45% of their time regardless of behavioral state. Consistent dive behavior in autumn suggests that the whales were looking for food while migrating, and the identification of lingering locations likely reflects feeding. The lack of lingering locations in the eastern and central subregions suggests that prey densities are rarely sufficient to warrant whales pausing their migration for multiple days, unlike in the western subregion near Point Barrow, where bowhead whales regularlylingered for long periods of time. À l’aide de la télémétrie satellitaire, nous avons examiné les comportements de déplacement des baleines boréales,leurs temps de séjour et leurs comportements de plongée dans les eaux alaskiennes de la mer de Beaufort entre 2006 et 2018. Nous avons exploré le moment et la durée d’utilisation de trois sous-régions (ouest, centre et est) des eaux alaskiennes de la mer de Beaufort et appliqué un modèle à changement binaire espace-état afin de déduire l’état du comportement des baleines boréales comme étant soit en mode transit, soit en mode ...