Salvaging on the Coast of Erebus Bay, King William Island: An Analysis of Inuit Interaction with Material from the Franklin Expedition

Over the course of the 19th century, many European explorers sailed in search of a Northwest Passage through the Canadian Arctic. These journeys brought them into territory occupied by Inuit, who both traded with the explorers for various goods and interacted with the material that they left behind....

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Published in:ARCTIC
Main Author: Thacher, Dana
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: The Arctic Institute of North America 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/67783
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spelling ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/67783 2023-05-15T14:19:24+02:00 Salvaging on the Coast of Erebus Bay, King William Island: An Analysis of Inuit Interaction with Material from the Franklin Expedition Thacher, Dana 2018-12-19 application/pdf https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/67783 eng eng The Arctic Institute of North America https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/67783/51679 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/67783 Copyright (c) 2018 ARCTIC ARCTIC; Vol. 71 No. 4 (2018): December: 365–482; 431-443 1923-1245 0004-0843 Franklin expedition archaeology Netsilik Inuit King William Island salvage Erebus Bay boat places expéditions Franklin archéologie Inuit Netsilik île King William récupérer baie Erebus lieux d’embarcations info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 2018 ftunivcalgaryojs 2022-03-22T21:24:22Z Over the course of the 19th century, many European explorers sailed in search of a Northwest Passage through the Canadian Arctic. These journeys brought them into territory occupied by Inuit, who both traded with the explorers for various goods and interacted with the material that they left behind. This study examines the remains of two ship’s boats from three sites on King William Island (NgLj-2, NgLj-3, and NgLj-8) that were abandoned by members of the Franklin expedition and subsequently found and altered by an Inuit sub-group called the Netsilik to reveal the motivational factors behind their actions. It demonstrates that Inuit used these boats in a manner that reflects (1) their environment, (2) what the material afforded, (3) their past experiences with Europeans and European material, and (4) their intended uses of the material. These alterations ascribed new meaning to the material and redefine the remains of the boats in Erebus Bay as simultaneously Netsilik and European material. Au cours du XIXe siècle, de nombreux explorateurs européens ont mis le cap sur l’Arctique canadien à la recherche du passage du Nord-Ouest. Ces expéditions les ont emmenés vers des territoires occupés par les Inuits. Ceux-ci ont troqué diverses marchandises avec les explorateurs et utilisé le matériel que ces derniers ont laissé sur leur passage. Cette étude examine les restes des embarcations de deux navires en provenance de trois sites de l’île King William (NgLj-2, NgLj-3 et NgLj-8) abandonnées par des membres de l’expédition Franklin. Ces embarcations avaient été trouvées et modifiées par un sous-groupe inuit du nom de Netsilik. L’examen des restes vise à révéler les facteurs les ayant motivés à agir ainsi. Elle démontre que les Inuits se sont servi de ces embarcations de manières qui tiennent compte 1) de leur environnement; 2) de ce que le matériel leur permettait de faire; 3) de leurs expériences antérieures avec les Européens et le matériel européen; et4) de leurs usages prévus du matériel. Ces modifications ont conféré un nouveau sens au matériel et permettent de redéfinir les restes des embarcations de la baie Erebus comme étant à la fois du matériel netsilik et européen. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic inuit inuits King William Island Netsilik Northwest passage Passage du Nord-Ouest University of Calgary Journal Hosting Arctic Erebus Bay ENVELOPE(-98.918,-98.918,69.301,69.301) King William Island ENVELOPE(-97.418,-97.418,69.168,69.168) Northwest Passage William Island ENVELOPE(-130.703,-130.703,54.035,54.035) ARCTIC 71 4 431 443
institution Open Polar
collection University of Calgary Journal Hosting
op_collection_id ftunivcalgaryojs
language English
topic Franklin expedition
archaeology
Netsilik Inuit
King William Island
salvage
Erebus Bay
boat places
expéditions Franklin
archéologie
Inuit Netsilik
île King William
récupérer
baie Erebus
lieux d’embarcations
spellingShingle Franklin expedition
archaeology
Netsilik Inuit
King William Island
salvage
Erebus Bay
boat places
expéditions Franklin
archéologie
Inuit Netsilik
île King William
récupérer
baie Erebus
lieux d’embarcations
Thacher, Dana
Salvaging on the Coast of Erebus Bay, King William Island: An Analysis of Inuit Interaction with Material from the Franklin Expedition
topic_facet Franklin expedition
archaeology
Netsilik Inuit
King William Island
salvage
Erebus Bay
boat places
expéditions Franklin
archéologie
Inuit Netsilik
île King William
récupérer
baie Erebus
lieux d’embarcations
description Over the course of the 19th century, many European explorers sailed in search of a Northwest Passage through the Canadian Arctic. These journeys brought them into territory occupied by Inuit, who both traded with the explorers for various goods and interacted with the material that they left behind. This study examines the remains of two ship’s boats from three sites on King William Island (NgLj-2, NgLj-3, and NgLj-8) that were abandoned by members of the Franklin expedition and subsequently found and altered by an Inuit sub-group called the Netsilik to reveal the motivational factors behind their actions. It demonstrates that Inuit used these boats in a manner that reflects (1) their environment, (2) what the material afforded, (3) their past experiences with Europeans and European material, and (4) their intended uses of the material. These alterations ascribed new meaning to the material and redefine the remains of the boats in Erebus Bay as simultaneously Netsilik and European material. Au cours du XIXe siècle, de nombreux explorateurs européens ont mis le cap sur l’Arctique canadien à la recherche du passage du Nord-Ouest. Ces expéditions les ont emmenés vers des territoires occupés par les Inuits. Ceux-ci ont troqué diverses marchandises avec les explorateurs et utilisé le matériel que ces derniers ont laissé sur leur passage. Cette étude examine les restes des embarcations de deux navires en provenance de trois sites de l’île King William (NgLj-2, NgLj-3 et NgLj-8) abandonnées par des membres de l’expédition Franklin. Ces embarcations avaient été trouvées et modifiées par un sous-groupe inuit du nom de Netsilik. L’examen des restes vise à révéler les facteurs les ayant motivés à agir ainsi. Elle démontre que les Inuits se sont servi de ces embarcations de manières qui tiennent compte 1) de leur environnement; 2) de ce que le matériel leur permettait de faire; 3) de leurs expériences antérieures avec les Européens et le matériel européen; et4) de leurs usages prévus du matériel. Ces modifications ont conféré un nouveau sens au matériel et permettent de redéfinir les restes des embarcations de la baie Erebus comme étant à la fois du matériel netsilik et européen.
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Thacher, Dana
author_facet Thacher, Dana
author_sort Thacher, Dana
title Salvaging on the Coast of Erebus Bay, King William Island: An Analysis of Inuit Interaction with Material from the Franklin Expedition
title_short Salvaging on the Coast of Erebus Bay, King William Island: An Analysis of Inuit Interaction with Material from the Franklin Expedition
title_full Salvaging on the Coast of Erebus Bay, King William Island: An Analysis of Inuit Interaction with Material from the Franklin Expedition
title_fullStr Salvaging on the Coast of Erebus Bay, King William Island: An Analysis of Inuit Interaction with Material from the Franklin Expedition
title_full_unstemmed Salvaging on the Coast of Erebus Bay, King William Island: An Analysis of Inuit Interaction with Material from the Franklin Expedition
title_sort salvaging on the coast of erebus bay, king william island: an analysis of inuit interaction with material from the franklin expedition
publisher The Arctic Institute of North America
publishDate 2018
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/67783
long_lat ENVELOPE(-98.918,-98.918,69.301,69.301)
ENVELOPE(-97.418,-97.418,69.168,69.168)
ENVELOPE(-130.703,-130.703,54.035,54.035)
geographic Arctic
Erebus Bay
King William Island
Northwest Passage
William Island
geographic_facet Arctic
Erebus Bay
King William Island
Northwest Passage
William Island
genre Arctic
Arctic
inuit
inuits
King William Island
Netsilik
Northwest passage
Passage du Nord-Ouest
genre_facet Arctic
Arctic
inuit
inuits
King William Island
Netsilik
Northwest passage
Passage du Nord-Ouest
op_source ARCTIC; Vol. 71 No. 4 (2018): December: 365–482; 431-443
1923-1245
0004-0843
op_relation https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/67783/51679
https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/67783
op_rights Copyright (c) 2018 ARCTIC
container_title ARCTIC
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