A Large-Scale Systematic Study of Palaeoeskimo Soapstone Vessel Fragments from Newfoundland and Labrador

The examination of Palaeoeskimo soapstone vessel fragments from the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador provides a better understanding of the use and significance of this technology. While researchers have tacitly accepted the function of soapstone vessels and their use by these populations on th...

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Published in:ARCTIC
Main Author: Erwin, John C.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: The Arctic Institute of North America 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/67631
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author Erwin, John C.
author_facet Erwin, John C.
author_sort Erwin, John C.
collection Unknown
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container_title ARCTIC
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description The examination of Palaeoeskimo soapstone vessel fragments from the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador provides a better understanding of the use and significance of this technology. While researchers have tacitly accepted the function of soapstone vessels and their use by these populations on the basis of ethnographic analogy, no large-scale systematic study of these vessels has ever been produced to test these assumptions in this region. Results of this study, which are based upon the measurement of more than 3600 soapstone vessel fragments, demonstrate ways in which vessel function may be determined from both morphological characteristics and carbonization patterns. It is also concluded that there are recognizable stylistic differences between vessels used in Labrador and those used on the Island of Newfoundland. The methods employed in this study may be useful in the examination of similar vessels elsewhere in the Arctic. L’examen de fragments de récipients en stéatite du Paléoesquimau en provenance de la province de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador permet de mieux comprendre l’utilisation de cette technologie et son importance. Bien que les chercheurs aient tacitement accepté la fonction des récipients en stéatite et leur utilisation par ces populations en s’appuyant sur une analogie ethnographique, aucune étude systématique d’envergure n’a jamais été réalisée à l’égard de ces récipients pour valider ces hypothèses dans cette région. Les résultats de cette étude, comportant la mesure de plus de 3 600 fragments de récipients en stéatite, montrent comment la fonction des récipients peut être déterminée tant à partir des caractéristiques morphologiques que des marques de carbonisation. L’étude permet également de conclure qu’il existe des différences stylistiques reconnaissables entre les récipients employés au Labrador et ceux utilisés sur l’île de Terre-Neuve. Les méthodes employées dans le cadre de cette étude pourraient aider à examiner des récipients semblables, ailleurs dans l’Arctique.
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
genre Arctic
Arctic
Newfoundland
Terre-Neuve
genre_facet Arctic
Arctic
Newfoundland
Terre-Neuve
geographic Arctic
Newfoundland
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op_source ARCTIC; Vol. 69 No. 5 (2016): Supplement 1; 1–8
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spelling ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/67631 2025-06-15T14:14:16+00:00 A Large-Scale Systematic Study of Palaeoeskimo Soapstone Vessel Fragments from Newfoundland and Labrador Erwin, John C. 2016-11-07 application/pdf https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/67631 eng eng The Arctic Institute of North America https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/67631/51531 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/67631 Copyright (c) 2016 ARCTIC ARCTIC; Vol. 69 No. 5 (2016): Supplement 1; 1–8 1923-1245 0004-0843 soapstone Palaeoeskimo Dorset Groswater regional variation stéatite Paléoesquimau variante régionale info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 2016 ftunivcalgaryojs 2025-05-27T03:29:43Z The examination of Palaeoeskimo soapstone vessel fragments from the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador provides a better understanding of the use and significance of this technology. While researchers have tacitly accepted the function of soapstone vessels and their use by these populations on the basis of ethnographic analogy, no large-scale systematic study of these vessels has ever been produced to test these assumptions in this region. Results of this study, which are based upon the measurement of more than 3600 soapstone vessel fragments, demonstrate ways in which vessel function may be determined from both morphological characteristics and carbonization patterns. It is also concluded that there are recognizable stylistic differences between vessels used in Labrador and those used on the Island of Newfoundland. The methods employed in this study may be useful in the examination of similar vessels elsewhere in the Arctic. L’examen de fragments de récipients en stéatite du Paléoesquimau en provenance de la province de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador permet de mieux comprendre l’utilisation de cette technologie et son importance. Bien que les chercheurs aient tacitement accepté la fonction des récipients en stéatite et leur utilisation par ces populations en s’appuyant sur une analogie ethnographique, aucune étude systématique d’envergure n’a jamais été réalisée à l’égard de ces récipients pour valider ces hypothèses dans cette région. Les résultats de cette étude, comportant la mesure de plus de 3 600 fragments de récipients en stéatite, montrent comment la fonction des récipients peut être déterminée tant à partir des caractéristiques morphologiques que des marques de carbonisation. L’étude permet également de conclure qu’il existe des différences stylistiques reconnaissables entre les récipients employés au Labrador et ceux utilisés sur l’île de Terre-Neuve. Les méthodes employées dans le cadre de cette étude pourraient aider à examiner des récipients semblables, ailleurs dans l’Arctique. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Newfoundland Terre-Neuve Unknown Arctic Newfoundland ARCTIC 69 5 1
spellingShingle soapstone
Palaeoeskimo
Dorset
Groswater
regional variation
stéatite
Paléoesquimau
variante régionale
Erwin, John C.
A Large-Scale Systematic Study of Palaeoeskimo Soapstone Vessel Fragments from Newfoundland and Labrador
title A Large-Scale Systematic Study of Palaeoeskimo Soapstone Vessel Fragments from Newfoundland and Labrador
title_full A Large-Scale Systematic Study of Palaeoeskimo Soapstone Vessel Fragments from Newfoundland and Labrador
title_fullStr A Large-Scale Systematic Study of Palaeoeskimo Soapstone Vessel Fragments from Newfoundland and Labrador
title_full_unstemmed A Large-Scale Systematic Study of Palaeoeskimo Soapstone Vessel Fragments from Newfoundland and Labrador
title_short A Large-Scale Systematic Study of Palaeoeskimo Soapstone Vessel Fragments from Newfoundland and Labrador
title_sort large-scale systematic study of palaeoeskimo soapstone vessel fragments from newfoundland and labrador
topic soapstone
Palaeoeskimo
Dorset
Groswater
regional variation
stéatite
Paléoesquimau
variante régionale
topic_facet soapstone
Palaeoeskimo
Dorset
Groswater
regional variation
stéatite
Paléoesquimau
variante régionale
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/67631