Utility of Pop-Up Satellite Archival Tags to Study the Summer Dispersal and Habitat Occupancy of Dolly Varden in Arctic Alaska

• Published in: ARCTIC
• Main Authors: Courtney, Michael B., Scanlon, Brendan S., Rikardsen, Audun H., Seitz, Andrew C.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: The Arctic Institute of North America 2016
• Subjects: Chukchi Sea; dispersal; Dolly Varden; PSATs; mer des Tchouktches; dispersion; omble du Pacifique; PSAT; Arctic; Varden; Chukchi; Mer des Tchouktches; Tchouktche*; Alaska
• Online Access: https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/67602

In Arctic Alaska, Dolly Varden Salvelinus malma is highly valued as a subsistence fish; however, little is known about its marine ecology. New advances in electronic tagging, such as pop-up satellite archival tags (PSATs), provide scientists with a fishery-independent means of studying several aspects of this species’ movement and ecology. To evaluate the usefulness of this technology, we attached 52 PSATs to Dolly Varden in the Wulik River, which flows from northwestern Alaska into the Chukchi Sea, to study several characteristics of the marine habits of this species. Overall, PSATs provided unprecedented information about summer dispersal of Dolly Varden, including the first evidence of offshore dispersal in the Chukchi Sea, as well as previously documented dispersal types such as movement to other rivers and southerly nearshore movements in northwestern Alaska. On the basis of minimal observable evidence of tag-induced behavioral effects, as well as movements of more than 450 km by fish at liberty (i.e., between tag deployment and release or recapture), we conclude that PSATs offer an effective alternative method for studying several aspects of Dolly Varden dispersal and ecology in areas where it is not practical or feasible to capture these fish, such as coastal and offshore regions of Arctic Alaska Dans l’Alaska de l’Arctique, l’omble du Pacifique, Salvelinus malma revêt une grande importance en tant que poisson de subsistance. Toutefois, on en sait peu sur son écologie marine. Les progrès réalisés en matière de traçabilité électronique, notamment en ce qui a trait aux étiquettes de collecte de données par satellite (PSAT) permettent aux scientifiques d’étudier plusieurs aspects des déplacements et de l’écologie de cette espèce sans dépendre de la pêche. Afin d’évaluer l’utilité de cette technologie, nous avons fixé 52 PSAT à des ombles du Pacifique de la rivière Wulik, qui s’écoule depuis le nord-ouest de l’Alaska jusqu’à la mer des Tchouktches, pour étudier plusieurs caractéristiques des habitudes ...