Crushing of Cultures: Western Applied Science in Northern Societies

• Published in: ARCTIC
• Main Author: Gamble, Donald J.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: The Arctic Institute of North America 1986
• Subjects: Acculturation; Culture (Anthropology); Dogrib Indians; Traditional knowledge; Native peoples; Psychology; Science; Sociology; Edzo; N.W.T; Rae; Indian; Rae-Edzo; Arctic; Dogrib
• Online Access: https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/65092

Western scientific traditions and technology are both vital underpinnings for the dominant culture in the Americas. Although only rarely acknowledged as such, both science and technology are value laden. Both define and are defined by a habitual way of thinking that is rational and hence "true." While this tradition of thinking provides a kind of intellectual rigor and strength, it can also be tyrannical. The unbending thought habits that provide the strength and rigor in the scientific tradition also give rise to intolerance that often crushes other world views. This paper highlights issues that exemplify the problems inherent in applying Western scientific traditions in traditional northern societies. Citing personal experience with the creation of a new town for Indian peoples in the north, and drawing from Western philosophy and psychology, the author raises questions about cherished values and beliefs that are often unconsciously a part of the Western scientific tradition.Key words: scientific traditions, applied science/engineering, cultural conflict, Native American societies, northern development, aboriginal traditions and western psychology, Rae-Edzo, new towns, northern policy and planning Mots clés: traditions scientifiques, science et génie appliqués, conflit culturel, sociétés autochtones américaines, développement du nord, traditions autochtones et psycologie occidentale, Rae-Edzo, nouveaux villages, politique et planification du nord