Histopathologic and Biochemical Responses in Arctic Marine Bivalve Molluscs Exposed to Experimentally Spilled Oil

• Published in: ARCTIC
• Main Authors: Neff, Jerry M., Hillman, Robert E., Carr, R. Scott, Buhl, Rosanna L., Lahey, Joanne I.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: The Arctic Institute of North America 1987
• Subjects: Animal diseases; Biochemistry; Canada. Baffin Island Oil Spill Project; Environmental impacts; Hydrocarbons; Marine oil spills; Mollusks; Oil spill dispersants; Hatt; Cape; waters; Nunavut; Ragged Channel; Arctic; Baffin Island; Canada; Noire; Baffin
• Online Access: https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64870

Following two experimental spills of chemically dispersed and undispersed crude oil in shallow bays on the northwest coast of Baffin Island, Canadian Arctic, the bivalve molluscs Mya truncata and Macoma calcarea accumulated significant amounts of petroleum hydrocarbons in bays receiving dispersed oil and in those receiving crude oil alone (Boehm et all., 1987). Following the spills, Mya released accumulated hydrocarbons more rapidly than Macoma. . The results of the biochemical analyses indicate that Mya from the four bays were not severely stressed by either dispersed oil or oil alone. Immediately after the spill, clams from the dispersal oil bays were nearly normal, while those from the bay receiving oil alone appeared stressed. These results seem to corroborate results from analytical chemistry and histopathology: that the acute effects of dispersed oil are greater than those of undispersed oil, but effects of undispersed oil on infaunal molluscs develop more slowly and persist longer than those from dispersed oil.Key words: oil spill, dispersant, Mya truncata, Macoma calcarea, histopathology, biochemistry, neoplasia, free amino acids, glycogen, parasites Mots clés: marée noire, agent de dispersion, Mya truncata, Macoma calcarea, histopathologie, biochimie, néoplasme, acides aminés libres, glycogène, parasites