Forty Years of Cultural Change among the Inuit in Alaska, Canada and Greenland: Some Reflections

The peoples in the arctic regions have experienced unprecedented cultural change in the last 40 years. The Dene, Metis, Samis, Athapaskans, Inuit and other aboriginal people in these regions have all seen their traditional lifestyles altered dramatically with the increased influx of southern peoples...

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Published in:ARCTIC
Main Author: Stenbaek, Marianne
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: The Arctic Institute of North America 1987
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64841
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spelling ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/64841 2023-05-15T14:19:14+02:00 Forty Years of Cultural Change among the Inuit in Alaska, Canada and Greenland: Some Reflections Stenbaek, Marianne 1987-01-01 application/pdf https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64841 eng eng The Arctic Institute of North America https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64841/48755 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64841 ARCTIC; Vol. 40 No. 4 (1987): December: 239–366; 300-309 1923-1245 0004-0843 Aboriginal rights Acculturation Economic conditions Health History Inuit Native peoples Social change Social conditions Alaska Canadian Arctic Greenland info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 1987 ftunivcalgaryojs 2022-03-22T21:21:59Z The peoples in the arctic regions have experienced unprecedented cultural change in the last 40 years. The Dene, Metis, Samis, Athapaskans, Inuit and other aboriginal people in these regions have all seen their traditional lifestyles altered dramatically with the increased influx of southern peoples, with their baggage of modern technology, bureaucracy and assorted economic/political social cultural systems. This paper focuses on the Inuit regions of Alaska, northern Canada and Greenland, for the Inuit have experienced more cultural changes since 1945 than in any other concentrated time span before. Although the changes have often resulted in great human tragedies, such as suicide epidemics and alcoholism, many positive changes have also occurred, as shown by major events in the three Inuit regions examined, as well as the establishment of some cultural and educational institutions. The paper draws on interviews with contemporary Inuit leaders. It concludes that the Inuit culture is now in the process of being re-affirmed and will indeed be of increasing worldwide importance as the Arctic emerges as a new international and transnational region.Key words: Alaska, northern Canada, Greenland, Inuit, cultural change Les peuples des régions arctiques ont subi des mutations culturelles sans précédent depuis quarante ans. Les Dene, les Métis, les Samis, les Athpaskans, les Inuit et d'autres peuples aborigènes de ces régions ont tous subi une modification spectaculaire de leurs modes de vie traditionnels devant l'afflux de gens de Sud débarqués avec leur bagage de techniques modernes, de bureaucratie et de systèmes économiques/politiques/sociaux/culturels assortis. Le présent article se concentre sur les régions de l'Alaska, du Nord du Canada et du Groënland peuplées par les Inuit, car ces derniers ont subi plus de changements culturels depuis 1945 que jamais auparavant.Même si ces changements se sont souvent traduits par de grandes tragédies humaines, comme des épidémies de suicide et un taux d'alcoolisme élevé, il en est également résulté quantité de changements positifs. L'auteur analyse certains des événements majeurs qui se sont produits dans ces trois régions peuplées par les Inuit ainsi que l'implantation de certains établissements culturels et éducatifs. L'article s'inspire d'entrevues menées auprès de dirigeants inuit contemporains. Sa conclusion est que la culture inuit est en passe de se réaffirmer et revêtira de plus en plus d'importance à l'échelon mondial tandis que l'Arctique émerge comme nouvelle région internationale et trans-nationale.Mots clés: Alaska, Nord du Canada, Groënland, Inuit, mutations culturelles Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Arctique* Greenland inuit Metis Alaska University of Calgary Journal Hosting Arctic Canada Greenland ARCTIC 40 4
institution Open Polar
collection University of Calgary Journal Hosting
op_collection_id ftunivcalgaryojs
language English
topic Aboriginal rights
Acculturation
Economic conditions
Health
History
Inuit
Native peoples
Social change
Social conditions
Alaska
Canadian Arctic
Greenland
spellingShingle Aboriginal rights
Acculturation
Economic conditions
Health
History
Inuit
Native peoples
Social change
Social conditions
Alaska
Canadian Arctic
Greenland
Stenbaek, Marianne
Forty Years of Cultural Change among the Inuit in Alaska, Canada and Greenland: Some Reflections
topic_facet Aboriginal rights
Acculturation
Economic conditions
Health
History
Inuit
Native peoples
Social change
Social conditions
Alaska
Canadian Arctic
Greenland
description The peoples in the arctic regions have experienced unprecedented cultural change in the last 40 years. The Dene, Metis, Samis, Athapaskans, Inuit and other aboriginal people in these regions have all seen their traditional lifestyles altered dramatically with the increased influx of southern peoples, with their baggage of modern technology, bureaucracy and assorted economic/political social cultural systems. This paper focuses on the Inuit regions of Alaska, northern Canada and Greenland, for the Inuit have experienced more cultural changes since 1945 than in any other concentrated time span before. Although the changes have often resulted in great human tragedies, such as suicide epidemics and alcoholism, many positive changes have also occurred, as shown by major events in the three Inuit regions examined, as well as the establishment of some cultural and educational institutions. The paper draws on interviews with contemporary Inuit leaders. It concludes that the Inuit culture is now in the process of being re-affirmed and will indeed be of increasing worldwide importance as the Arctic emerges as a new international and transnational region.Key words: Alaska, northern Canada, Greenland, Inuit, cultural change Les peuples des régions arctiques ont subi des mutations culturelles sans précédent depuis quarante ans. Les Dene, les Métis, les Samis, les Athpaskans, les Inuit et d'autres peuples aborigènes de ces régions ont tous subi une modification spectaculaire de leurs modes de vie traditionnels devant l'afflux de gens de Sud débarqués avec leur bagage de techniques modernes, de bureaucratie et de systèmes économiques/politiques/sociaux/culturels assortis. Le présent article se concentre sur les régions de l'Alaska, du Nord du Canada et du Groënland peuplées par les Inuit, car ces derniers ont subi plus de changements culturels depuis 1945 que jamais auparavant.Même si ces changements se sont souvent traduits par de grandes tragédies humaines, comme des épidémies de suicide et un taux d'alcoolisme élevé, il en est également résulté quantité de changements positifs. L'auteur analyse certains des événements majeurs qui se sont produits dans ces trois régions peuplées par les Inuit ainsi que l'implantation de certains établissements culturels et éducatifs. L'article s'inspire d'entrevues menées auprès de dirigeants inuit contemporains. Sa conclusion est que la culture inuit est en passe de se réaffirmer et revêtira de plus en plus d'importance à l'échelon mondial tandis que l'Arctique émerge comme nouvelle région internationale et trans-nationale.Mots clés: Alaska, Nord du Canada, Groënland, Inuit, mutations culturelles
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Stenbaek, Marianne
author_facet Stenbaek, Marianne
author_sort Stenbaek, Marianne
title Forty Years of Cultural Change among the Inuit in Alaska, Canada and Greenland: Some Reflections
title_short Forty Years of Cultural Change among the Inuit in Alaska, Canada and Greenland: Some Reflections
title_full Forty Years of Cultural Change among the Inuit in Alaska, Canada and Greenland: Some Reflections
title_fullStr Forty Years of Cultural Change among the Inuit in Alaska, Canada and Greenland: Some Reflections
title_full_unstemmed Forty Years of Cultural Change among the Inuit in Alaska, Canada and Greenland: Some Reflections
title_sort forty years of cultural change among the inuit in alaska, canada and greenland: some reflections
publisher The Arctic Institute of North America
publishDate 1987
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64841
geographic Arctic
Canada
Greenland
geographic_facet Arctic
Canada
Greenland
genre Arctic
Arctic
Arctique*
Greenland
inuit
Metis
Alaska
genre_facet Arctic
Arctic
Arctique*
Greenland
inuit
Metis
Alaska
op_source ARCTIC; Vol. 40 No. 4 (1987): December: 239–366; 300-309
1923-1245
0004-0843
op_relation https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64841/48755
https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64841
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