Redistribution of Calving Caribou in Response to Oil Field Development on the Arctic Slope of Alaska

Aerial surveys were conducted annually in June 1978-87 near Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, to determine changes in the distribution of calving caribou (Rangifer tarandus granti) that accompanied petroleum-related development. With construction of an oil field access road through a calving concentration area,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:ARCTIC
Main Authors: Cameron, Raymond D., Reed, Daniel J., Dau, James R., Smith, Walter T.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: The Arctic Institute of North America 1992
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64467
id ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/64467
record_format openpolar
spelling ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/64467 2023-05-15T14:19:12+02:00 Redistribution of Calving Caribou in Response to Oil Field Development on the Arctic Slope of Alaska Cameron, Raymond D. Reed, Daniel J. Dau, James R. Smith, Walter T. 1992-01-01 application/pdf https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64467 eng eng The Arctic Institute of North America https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64467/48402 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64467 ARCTIC; Vol. 45 No. 4 (1992): December: 327–413; 338-342 1923-1245 0004-0843 Animal behaviour Animal distribution Caribou DEW Line Environmental impacts Petroleum pipelines Predation Roads Alaska Northern Prudhoe Bay region info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 1992 ftunivcalgaryojs 2022-03-22T21:21:38Z Aerial surveys were conducted annually in June 1978-87 near Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, to determine changes in the distribution of calving caribou (Rangifer tarandus granti) that accompanied petroleum-related development. With construction of an oil field access road through a calving concentration area, mean caribou density (no./sq. km) decreased from 1.41 to 0.31 (P=0.05) with 1 km and increased from 1.41 to 4.53 (P=0.04) 5-6 km from the road. Concurrently, relative caribou use of the adjacent area declined (P<0.02), apparently in response to increasing surface development. We suggest that perturbed distribution associated with roads reduced the capacity of the nearby area to sustain parturient females and that insufficient spacing of roads may have depressed overall calving activity. Use of traditional calving grounds and of certain areas therein appears to favor calf survival, principally through lower predation risk and improved foraging conditions. Given the possible loss of those habitats through displacement and the crucial importance of the reproductive process, a cautious approach to petroleum development on the Arctic Slope is warranted.Key words: Alaska, calving, caribou, disturbance, oil field RÉSUMÉ. Des photographies aériennes ont été prises au mois de juin chaque année de 1978 à 1987 près de la baie Prudhoe en Alaska, en vue de déterminer les changements dans la distribution des caribous (Rangifer tarandus granti) qui mettaient bas, changements accompagnant les projets de mise en valeur reliés au pétrole. Avec la construction d’une route d’accès à un champ pétrolifère à travers une zone importante de mise bas, la densité moyenne du caribou (nombre d’individus/km2) diminuait de 1,41 à 0,31 (P = 0,OS) à moins d’1 km de la route et augmentait de 1,41 à 4,53 (P = 0,04) à une distance de 516 km de la route. En même temps, l’utilisation relative de la zone adjacente par le caribou diminuait (P < 0,02), apparemment enréponse à l’augmentation de la mise en valeur de surface. On suggère que la perturbation de la distribution associée à la construction de routes diminuait la capacité de la zone environnante à supporter des femelles parturientes et qu’un espacement insuffisant des routes aurait pu faire chuter l’activité générale de mise bas. L’utilisation de terrains traditionnels de mise bas ainsi que de certaines zones à l’intérieur de ces terrains semble favoriser la survie des veaux, en particulier grâce à une baisse de la prédation et à de meilleures conditions de pâturage. Étant donné que le caribou pourrait être évincé de cet habitat et vu l’importance cruciale du processus de reproduction, on recommande une approche prudente à l’exploitation du pétrole sur le versant arctique.Mots clés: Alaska, mise bas, caribou, perturbation, champ pétrolifère Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Arctique* caribou Prudhoe Bay Rangifer tarandus Alaska University of Calgary Journal Hosting Arctic ARCTIC 45 4
institution Open Polar
collection University of Calgary Journal Hosting
op_collection_id ftunivcalgaryojs
language English
topic Animal behaviour
Animal distribution
Caribou
DEW Line
Environmental impacts
Petroleum pipelines
Predation
Roads
Alaska
Northern
Prudhoe Bay region
spellingShingle Animal behaviour
Animal distribution
Caribou
DEW Line
Environmental impacts
Petroleum pipelines
Predation
Roads
Alaska
Northern
Prudhoe Bay region
Cameron, Raymond D.
Reed, Daniel J.
Dau, James R.
Smith, Walter T.
Redistribution of Calving Caribou in Response to Oil Field Development on the Arctic Slope of Alaska
topic_facet Animal behaviour
Animal distribution
Caribou
DEW Line
Environmental impacts
Petroleum pipelines
Predation
Roads
Alaska
Northern
Prudhoe Bay region
description Aerial surveys were conducted annually in June 1978-87 near Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, to determine changes in the distribution of calving caribou (Rangifer tarandus granti) that accompanied petroleum-related development. With construction of an oil field access road through a calving concentration area, mean caribou density (no./sq. km) decreased from 1.41 to 0.31 (P=0.05) with 1 km and increased from 1.41 to 4.53 (P=0.04) 5-6 km from the road. Concurrently, relative caribou use of the adjacent area declined (P<0.02), apparently in response to increasing surface development. We suggest that perturbed distribution associated with roads reduced the capacity of the nearby area to sustain parturient females and that insufficient spacing of roads may have depressed overall calving activity. Use of traditional calving grounds and of certain areas therein appears to favor calf survival, principally through lower predation risk and improved foraging conditions. Given the possible loss of those habitats through displacement and the crucial importance of the reproductive process, a cautious approach to petroleum development on the Arctic Slope is warranted.Key words: Alaska, calving, caribou, disturbance, oil field RÉSUMÉ. Des photographies aériennes ont été prises au mois de juin chaque année de 1978 à 1987 près de la baie Prudhoe en Alaska, en vue de déterminer les changements dans la distribution des caribous (Rangifer tarandus granti) qui mettaient bas, changements accompagnant les projets de mise en valeur reliés au pétrole. Avec la construction d’une route d’accès à un champ pétrolifère à travers une zone importante de mise bas, la densité moyenne du caribou (nombre d’individus/km2) diminuait de 1,41 à 0,31 (P = 0,OS) à moins d’1 km de la route et augmentait de 1,41 à 4,53 (P = 0,04) à une distance de 516 km de la route. En même temps, l’utilisation relative de la zone adjacente par le caribou diminuait (P < 0,02), apparemment enréponse à l’augmentation de la mise en valeur de surface. On suggère que la perturbation de la distribution associée à la construction de routes diminuait la capacité de la zone environnante à supporter des femelles parturientes et qu’un espacement insuffisant des routes aurait pu faire chuter l’activité générale de mise bas. L’utilisation de terrains traditionnels de mise bas ainsi que de certaines zones à l’intérieur de ces terrains semble favoriser la survie des veaux, en particulier grâce à une baisse de la prédation et à de meilleures conditions de pâturage. Étant donné que le caribou pourrait être évincé de cet habitat et vu l’importance cruciale du processus de reproduction, on recommande une approche prudente à l’exploitation du pétrole sur le versant arctique.Mots clés: Alaska, mise bas, caribou, perturbation, champ pétrolifère
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Cameron, Raymond D.
Reed, Daniel J.
Dau, James R.
Smith, Walter T.
author_facet Cameron, Raymond D.
Reed, Daniel J.
Dau, James R.
Smith, Walter T.
author_sort Cameron, Raymond D.
title Redistribution of Calving Caribou in Response to Oil Field Development on the Arctic Slope of Alaska
title_short Redistribution of Calving Caribou in Response to Oil Field Development on the Arctic Slope of Alaska
title_full Redistribution of Calving Caribou in Response to Oil Field Development on the Arctic Slope of Alaska
title_fullStr Redistribution of Calving Caribou in Response to Oil Field Development on the Arctic Slope of Alaska
title_full_unstemmed Redistribution of Calving Caribou in Response to Oil Field Development on the Arctic Slope of Alaska
title_sort redistribution of calving caribou in response to oil field development on the arctic slope of alaska
publisher The Arctic Institute of North America
publishDate 1992
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64467
geographic Arctic
geographic_facet Arctic
genre Arctic
Arctic
Arctique*
caribou
Prudhoe Bay
Rangifer tarandus
Alaska
genre_facet Arctic
Arctic
Arctique*
caribou
Prudhoe Bay
Rangifer tarandus
Alaska
op_source ARCTIC; Vol. 45 No. 4 (1992): December: 327–413; 338-342
1923-1245
0004-0843
op_relation https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64467/48402
https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64467
container_title ARCTIC
container_volume 45
container_issue 4
_version_ 1766290788886511616