Nonrandom Distribution of Antlers Cast by Peary Caribou Bulls, Melville Island, Northwest Territories
An aerial survey was carried out in July 1987 to determine the pattern of distribution of antlers cast by Peary caribou (Rangifer tarandus pearyi) bulls on north-central and northeastern Melville Island, Northwest Territories, Canada. Four transect lines were flown parallel to the coastal shorelines...
Published in: | ARCTIC |
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Main Authors: | , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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The Arctic Institute of North America
1992
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Online Access: | https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64454 |
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University of Calgary Journal Hosting |
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ftunivcalgaryojs |
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English |
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Aerial surveys Animal distribution Animal migration Animal population Antlers Caribou Melville Island N.W.T./Nunavut |
spellingShingle |
Aerial surveys Animal distribution Animal migration Animal population Antlers Caribou Melville Island N.W.T./Nunavut Miller, Frank L. Barry, Samuel J. Nonrandom Distribution of Antlers Cast by Peary Caribou Bulls, Melville Island, Northwest Territories |
topic_facet |
Aerial surveys Animal distribution Animal migration Animal population Antlers Caribou Melville Island N.W.T./Nunavut |
description |
An aerial survey was carried out in July 1987 to determine the pattern of distribution of antlers cast by Peary caribou (Rangifer tarandus pearyi) bulls on north-central and northeastern Melville Island, Northwest Territories, Canada. Four transect lines were flown parallel to the coastal shorelines of Hecla and Griper Bay and adjacent Sabine Bay at distances of about 0.8, 2.4, 5.0, and 10.0 km inland. A four-person survey crew was used in a Bell-206B turbo-helicopter flown at about 90 m above ground level and at an air speed of about 160 km/h. We recorded 531 antlers cast by bulls along ca. 1110 km of transects: 55% within 1.6 km of the seacoast and 89% within 3.2 km. Antlers were not randomly distributed along or among transects (p<0.05). The antlers were clumped in distribution and their numbers declined significantly with distance from the seacoast (p<0.05). We suggest that use of such coastal rutting areas by low-density populations of Peary caribou would confer, without any precognition or anticipation on the part of the animals, maximal timely contact between rutting bulls and cows in heat during the short temporal peak of the autumn rut by reducing a two-dimensional search problem to an essentially linear one.Key words: Peary caribou, Rangifer tarandus pearyi, bulls, cast antlers, Melville Island, Northwest Territories RÉSUMÉ. Un relevé aérien a été effectué en juillet 1987 pour déterminer le schéma de distribution des bois perdus par les caribous de Peary (Rangifer tarandus pearyi) mâles dans le centre-nord et le nord-est de l’île Melville, dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest au Canada. Quatre transectsont été survolés, parallèlement au rivage le long de Hecla et de Griper Bay et de la baie adjacente, Sabine Bay, à des distances d’environ 0,8, 2,4,5,0 et 10,0 km à l’intérieur des terres. Une équipe composée de quatre individus a effectulee relevé partir d’un hélicoptere à turboréacteur Bell-206B,volant à environ 90 m du sol et à une vitesse aérodynamique de 160 km.h . On a relevé 531 bois perdus par les mâles le long d’environ 1100 km de transects: 55 p. cent à moins de 1,6 km de la côte, et 89 p. cent à moins de 3.2 km. Les bois n’étaient pas répartis au hasard le long des transects ou parmi eux (p < 0,05). Ils formaient des groupes et leur nombre diminuait de façon significative lorsqu’on s’éloignait la de côte (p < 0,05). On suggère que l’utilisation de ces aires de rut côtières par des populations clairsemées de caribous de Peary favoriserait - sans qu’il y ait préconnaissance ou intention de la part de l’animal - un contact opportun maximal entre les mâles et les femelles en rut durant le pic de courte durée du rut automnal, en ramenant le problème de la recherche en deux dimensionàs un problème de recherche essentiellement linéaire.Mots clés: caribou de Peary, Rangifer tarandus pearyi, mâles, bois perdus, île Melville, Territoires du Nord-Ouest |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Miller, Frank L. Barry, Samuel J. |
author_facet |
Miller, Frank L. Barry, Samuel J. |
author_sort |
Miller, Frank L. |
title |
Nonrandom Distribution of Antlers Cast by Peary Caribou Bulls, Melville Island, Northwest Territories |
title_short |
Nonrandom Distribution of Antlers Cast by Peary Caribou Bulls, Melville Island, Northwest Territories |
title_full |
Nonrandom Distribution of Antlers Cast by Peary Caribou Bulls, Melville Island, Northwest Territories |
title_fullStr |
Nonrandom Distribution of Antlers Cast by Peary Caribou Bulls, Melville Island, Northwest Territories |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nonrandom Distribution of Antlers Cast by Peary Caribou Bulls, Melville Island, Northwest Territories |
title_sort |
nonrandom distribution of antlers cast by peary caribou bulls, melville island, northwest territories |
publisher |
The Arctic Institute of North America |
publishDate |
1992 |
url |
https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64454 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-109.822,-109.822,76.020,76.020) ENVELOPE(-63.867,-63.867,-65.250,-65.250) ENVELOPE(-109.970,-109.970,75.710,75.710) |
geographic |
Canada Hecla Northwest Territories Nunavut Peary Sabine Bay |
geographic_facet |
Canada Hecla Northwest Territories Nunavut Peary Sabine Bay |
genre |
Arctic caribou Hecla and Griper Bay Northwest Territories Nunavut Rangifer tarandus Sabine Bay Territoires du Nord-Ouest Melville Island |
genre_facet |
Arctic caribou Hecla and Griper Bay Northwest Territories Nunavut Rangifer tarandus Sabine Bay Territoires du Nord-Ouest Melville Island |
op_source |
ARCTIC; Vol. 45 No. 3 (1992): September: 211–326; 252-257 1923-1245 0004-0843 |
op_relation |
https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64454/48389 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64454 |
container_title |
ARCTIC |
container_volume |
45 |
container_issue |
3 |
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1766290786483175424 |
spelling |
ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/64454 2023-05-15T14:19:11+02:00 Nonrandom Distribution of Antlers Cast by Peary Caribou Bulls, Melville Island, Northwest Territories Miller, Frank L. Barry, Samuel J. 1992-01-01 application/pdf https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64454 eng eng The Arctic Institute of North America https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64454/48389 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64454 ARCTIC; Vol. 45 No. 3 (1992): September: 211–326; 252-257 1923-1245 0004-0843 Aerial surveys Animal distribution Animal migration Animal population Antlers Caribou Melville Island N.W.T./Nunavut info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 1992 ftunivcalgaryojs 2022-03-22T21:21:38Z An aerial survey was carried out in July 1987 to determine the pattern of distribution of antlers cast by Peary caribou (Rangifer tarandus pearyi) bulls on north-central and northeastern Melville Island, Northwest Territories, Canada. Four transect lines were flown parallel to the coastal shorelines of Hecla and Griper Bay and adjacent Sabine Bay at distances of about 0.8, 2.4, 5.0, and 10.0 km inland. A four-person survey crew was used in a Bell-206B turbo-helicopter flown at about 90 m above ground level and at an air speed of about 160 km/h. We recorded 531 antlers cast by bulls along ca. 1110 km of transects: 55% within 1.6 km of the seacoast and 89% within 3.2 km. Antlers were not randomly distributed along or among transects (p<0.05). The antlers were clumped in distribution and their numbers declined significantly with distance from the seacoast (p<0.05). We suggest that use of such coastal rutting areas by low-density populations of Peary caribou would confer, without any precognition or anticipation on the part of the animals, maximal timely contact between rutting bulls and cows in heat during the short temporal peak of the autumn rut by reducing a two-dimensional search problem to an essentially linear one.Key words: Peary caribou, Rangifer tarandus pearyi, bulls, cast antlers, Melville Island, Northwest Territories RÉSUMÉ. Un relevé aérien a été effectué en juillet 1987 pour déterminer le schéma de distribution des bois perdus par les caribous de Peary (Rangifer tarandus pearyi) mâles dans le centre-nord et le nord-est de l’île Melville, dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest au Canada. Quatre transectsont été survolés, parallèlement au rivage le long de Hecla et de Griper Bay et de la baie adjacente, Sabine Bay, à des distances d’environ 0,8, 2,4,5,0 et 10,0 km à l’intérieur des terres. Une équipe composée de quatre individus a effectulee relevé partir d’un hélicoptere à turboréacteur Bell-206B,volant à environ 90 m du sol et à une vitesse aérodynamique de 160 km.h . On a relevé 531 bois perdus par les mâles le long d’environ 1100 km de transects: 55 p. cent à moins de 1,6 km de la côte, et 89 p. cent à moins de 3.2 km. Les bois n’étaient pas répartis au hasard le long des transects ou parmi eux (p < 0,05). Ils formaient des groupes et leur nombre diminuait de façon significative lorsqu’on s’éloignait la de côte (p < 0,05). On suggère que l’utilisation de ces aires de rut côtières par des populations clairsemées de caribous de Peary favoriserait - sans qu’il y ait préconnaissance ou intention de la part de l’animal - un contact opportun maximal entre les mâles et les femelles en rut durant le pic de courte durée du rut automnal, en ramenant le problème de la recherche en deux dimensionàs un problème de recherche essentiellement linéaire.Mots clés: caribou de Peary, Rangifer tarandus pearyi, mâles, bois perdus, île Melville, Territoires du Nord-Ouest Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic caribou Hecla and Griper Bay Northwest Territories Nunavut Rangifer tarandus Sabine Bay Territoires du Nord-Ouest Melville Island University of Calgary Journal Hosting Canada Hecla ENVELOPE(-109.822,-109.822,76.020,76.020) Northwest Territories Nunavut Peary ENVELOPE(-63.867,-63.867,-65.250,-65.250) Sabine Bay ENVELOPE(-109.970,-109.970,75.710,75.710) ARCTIC 45 3 |