Nonrandom Distribution of Antlers Cast by Peary Caribou Bulls, Melville Island, Northwest Territories

An aerial survey was carried out in July 1987 to determine the pattern of distribution of antlers cast by Peary caribou (Rangifer tarandus pearyi) bulls on north-central and northeastern Melville Island, Northwest Territories, Canada. Four transect lines were flown parallel to the coastal shorelines...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:ARCTIC
Main Authors: Miller, Frank L., Barry, Samuel J.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: The Arctic Institute of North America 1992
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64454
id ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/64454
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection University of Calgary Journal Hosting
op_collection_id ftunivcalgaryojs
language English
topic Aerial surveys
Animal distribution
Animal migration
Animal population
Antlers
Caribou
Melville Island
N.W.T./Nunavut
spellingShingle Aerial surveys
Animal distribution
Animal migration
Animal population
Antlers
Caribou
Melville Island
N.W.T./Nunavut
Miller, Frank L.
Barry, Samuel J.
Nonrandom Distribution of Antlers Cast by Peary Caribou Bulls, Melville Island, Northwest Territories
topic_facet Aerial surveys
Animal distribution
Animal migration
Animal population
Antlers
Caribou
Melville Island
N.W.T./Nunavut
description An aerial survey was carried out in July 1987 to determine the pattern of distribution of antlers cast by Peary caribou (Rangifer tarandus pearyi) bulls on north-central and northeastern Melville Island, Northwest Territories, Canada. Four transect lines were flown parallel to the coastal shorelines of Hecla and Griper Bay and adjacent Sabine Bay at distances of about 0.8, 2.4, 5.0, and 10.0 km inland. A four-person survey crew was used in a Bell-206B turbo-helicopter flown at about 90 m above ground level and at an air speed of about 160 km/h. We recorded 531 antlers cast by bulls along ca. 1110 km of transects: 55% within 1.6 km of the seacoast and 89% within 3.2 km. Antlers were not randomly distributed along or among transects (p<0.05). The antlers were clumped in distribution and their numbers declined significantly with distance from the seacoast (p<0.05). We suggest that use of such coastal rutting areas by low-density populations of Peary caribou would confer, without any precognition or anticipation on the part of the animals, maximal timely contact between rutting bulls and cows in heat during the short temporal peak of the autumn rut by reducing a two-dimensional search problem to an essentially linear one.Key words: Peary caribou, Rangifer tarandus pearyi, bulls, cast antlers, Melville Island, Northwest Territories RÉSUMÉ. Un relevé aérien a été effectué en juillet 1987 pour déterminer le schéma de distribution des bois perdus par les caribous de Peary (Rangifer tarandus pearyi) mâles dans le centre-nord et le nord-est de l’île Melville, dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest au Canada. Quatre transectsont été survolés, parallèlement au rivage le long de Hecla et de Griper Bay et de la baie adjacente, Sabine Bay, à des distances d’environ 0,8, 2,4,5,0 et 10,0 km à l’intérieur des terres. Une équipe composée de quatre individus a effectulee relevé partir d’un hélicoptere à turboréacteur Bell-206B,volant à environ 90 m du sol et à une vitesse aérodynamique de 160 km.h . On a relevé 531 bois perdus par les mâles le long d’environ 1100 km de transects: 55 p. cent à moins de 1,6 km de la côte, et 89 p. cent à moins de 3.2 km. Les bois n’étaient pas répartis au hasard le long des transects ou parmi eux (p < 0,05). Ils formaient des groupes et leur nombre diminuait de façon significative lorsqu’on s’éloignait la de côte (p < 0,05). On suggère que l’utilisation de ces aires de rut côtières par des populations clairsemées de caribous de Peary favoriserait - sans qu’il y ait préconnaissance ou intention de la part de l’animal - un contact opportun maximal entre les mâles et les femelles en rut durant le pic de courte durée du rut automnal, en ramenant le problème de la recherche en deux dimensionàs un problème de recherche essentiellement linéaire.Mots clés: caribou de Peary, Rangifer tarandus pearyi, mâles, bois perdus, île Melville, Territoires du Nord-Ouest
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Miller, Frank L.
Barry, Samuel J.
author_facet Miller, Frank L.
Barry, Samuel J.
author_sort Miller, Frank L.
title Nonrandom Distribution of Antlers Cast by Peary Caribou Bulls, Melville Island, Northwest Territories
title_short Nonrandom Distribution of Antlers Cast by Peary Caribou Bulls, Melville Island, Northwest Territories
title_full Nonrandom Distribution of Antlers Cast by Peary Caribou Bulls, Melville Island, Northwest Territories
title_fullStr Nonrandom Distribution of Antlers Cast by Peary Caribou Bulls, Melville Island, Northwest Territories
title_full_unstemmed Nonrandom Distribution of Antlers Cast by Peary Caribou Bulls, Melville Island, Northwest Territories
title_sort nonrandom distribution of antlers cast by peary caribou bulls, melville island, northwest territories
publisher The Arctic Institute of North America
publishDate 1992
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64454
long_lat ENVELOPE(-109.822,-109.822,76.020,76.020)
ENVELOPE(-63.867,-63.867,-65.250,-65.250)
ENVELOPE(-109.970,-109.970,75.710,75.710)
geographic Canada
Hecla
Northwest Territories
Nunavut
Peary
Sabine Bay
geographic_facet Canada
Hecla
Northwest Territories
Nunavut
Peary
Sabine Bay
genre Arctic
caribou
Hecla and Griper Bay
Northwest Territories
Nunavut
Rangifer tarandus
Sabine Bay
Territoires du Nord-Ouest
Melville Island
genre_facet Arctic
caribou
Hecla and Griper Bay
Northwest Territories
Nunavut
Rangifer tarandus
Sabine Bay
Territoires du Nord-Ouest
Melville Island
op_source ARCTIC; Vol. 45 No. 3 (1992): September: 211–326; 252-257
1923-1245
0004-0843
op_relation https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64454/48389
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container_title ARCTIC
container_volume 45
container_issue 3
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spelling ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/64454 2023-05-15T14:19:11+02:00 Nonrandom Distribution of Antlers Cast by Peary Caribou Bulls, Melville Island, Northwest Territories Miller, Frank L. Barry, Samuel J. 1992-01-01 application/pdf https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64454 eng eng The Arctic Institute of North America https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64454/48389 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64454 ARCTIC; Vol. 45 No. 3 (1992): September: 211–326; 252-257 1923-1245 0004-0843 Aerial surveys Animal distribution Animal migration Animal population Antlers Caribou Melville Island N.W.T./Nunavut info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 1992 ftunivcalgaryojs 2022-03-22T21:21:38Z An aerial survey was carried out in July 1987 to determine the pattern of distribution of antlers cast by Peary caribou (Rangifer tarandus pearyi) bulls on north-central and northeastern Melville Island, Northwest Territories, Canada. Four transect lines were flown parallel to the coastal shorelines of Hecla and Griper Bay and adjacent Sabine Bay at distances of about 0.8, 2.4, 5.0, and 10.0 km inland. A four-person survey crew was used in a Bell-206B turbo-helicopter flown at about 90 m above ground level and at an air speed of about 160 km/h. We recorded 531 antlers cast by bulls along ca. 1110 km of transects: 55% within 1.6 km of the seacoast and 89% within 3.2 km. Antlers were not randomly distributed along or among transects (p<0.05). The antlers were clumped in distribution and their numbers declined significantly with distance from the seacoast (p<0.05). We suggest that use of such coastal rutting areas by low-density populations of Peary caribou would confer, without any precognition or anticipation on the part of the animals, maximal timely contact between rutting bulls and cows in heat during the short temporal peak of the autumn rut by reducing a two-dimensional search problem to an essentially linear one.Key words: Peary caribou, Rangifer tarandus pearyi, bulls, cast antlers, Melville Island, Northwest Territories RÉSUMÉ. Un relevé aérien a été effectué en juillet 1987 pour déterminer le schéma de distribution des bois perdus par les caribous de Peary (Rangifer tarandus pearyi) mâles dans le centre-nord et le nord-est de l’île Melville, dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest au Canada. Quatre transectsont été survolés, parallèlement au rivage le long de Hecla et de Griper Bay et de la baie adjacente, Sabine Bay, à des distances d’environ 0,8, 2,4,5,0 et 10,0 km à l’intérieur des terres. Une équipe composée de quatre individus a effectulee relevé partir d’un hélicoptere à turboréacteur Bell-206B,volant à environ 90 m du sol et à une vitesse aérodynamique de 160 km.h . On a relevé 531 bois perdus par les mâles le long d’environ 1100 km de transects: 55 p. cent à moins de 1,6 km de la côte, et 89 p. cent à moins de 3.2 km. Les bois n’étaient pas répartis au hasard le long des transects ou parmi eux (p < 0,05). Ils formaient des groupes et leur nombre diminuait de façon significative lorsqu’on s’éloignait la de côte (p < 0,05). On suggère que l’utilisation de ces aires de rut côtières par des populations clairsemées de caribous de Peary favoriserait - sans qu’il y ait préconnaissance ou intention de la part de l’animal - un contact opportun maximal entre les mâles et les femelles en rut durant le pic de courte durée du rut automnal, en ramenant le problème de la recherche en deux dimensionàs un problème de recherche essentiellement linéaire.Mots clés: caribou de Peary, Rangifer tarandus pearyi, mâles, bois perdus, île Melville, Territoires du Nord-Ouest Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic caribou Hecla and Griper Bay Northwest Territories Nunavut Rangifer tarandus Sabine Bay Territoires du Nord-Ouest Melville Island University of Calgary Journal Hosting Canada Hecla ENVELOPE(-109.822,-109.822,76.020,76.020) Northwest Territories Nunavut Peary ENVELOPE(-63.867,-63.867,-65.250,-65.250) Sabine Bay ENVELOPE(-109.970,-109.970,75.710,75.710) ARCTIC 45 3