The Preservation of Inuit Clothing Collected during the Fifth Thule Expedition (1921-24)

Preparation procedures as well as ordinary use apparently cause changes in the appearance of Inuit skin clothing. These changes may alter the inherent properties of skin, such as fatty acid composition and shrinkage temperature. The present paper describes studies of fatty acid distribution and shri...

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Published in:ARCTIC
Main Authors: Carlsen, Lars, Feldthus, Anders, Schmidt, Anne Lisbeth
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: The Arctic Institute of North America 1995
Subjects:
5th
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64311
id ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/64311
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection University of Calgary Journal Hosting
op_collection_id ftunivcalgaryojs
language English
topic Animal integumentary systems
Caribou
Ethnographic collections
Fatty acids
Fur garments
Inuit
Inuit archaeology
Light
Museums
Seals (Animals)
Thule Expedition
5th
1921-1924
Traditional clothing
Canadian Arctic
Qilakitsoq
Greenland
spellingShingle Animal integumentary systems
Caribou
Ethnographic collections
Fatty acids
Fur garments
Inuit
Inuit archaeology
Light
Museums
Seals (Animals)
Thule Expedition
5th
1921-1924
Traditional clothing
Canadian Arctic
Qilakitsoq
Greenland
Carlsen, Lars
Feldthus, Anders
Schmidt, Anne Lisbeth
The Preservation of Inuit Clothing Collected during the Fifth Thule Expedition (1921-24)
topic_facet Animal integumentary systems
Caribou
Ethnographic collections
Fatty acids
Fur garments
Inuit
Inuit archaeology
Light
Museums
Seals (Animals)
Thule Expedition
5th
1921-1924
Traditional clothing
Canadian Arctic
Qilakitsoq
Greenland
description Preparation procedures as well as ordinary use apparently cause changes in the appearance of Inuit skin clothing. These changes may alter the inherent properties of skin, such as fatty acid composition and shrinkage temperature. The present paper describes studies of fatty acid distribution and shrinkage temperature in a series of items of Inuit origin collected during the Fifth Thule Expedition (1921-24). The skins used for the clothing originate from ringed seal (Phoca hispida) and caribou (Rangifer tarandus). For comparison, fresh prepared skins were studied, as were samples of sealskins found in the mummy burial ground in Qilakitsoq, Greenland. It appeared that ordinary use changed the fatty acid distribution to some extent, as well as the shrinkage temperature, indicating slow deterioration. However, more significant deterioration was observed for samples exposed for longer periods to daylight as, for example, when placed on exhibition. The effect of light was verified by studying samples deliberately exposed to full daylight for ca. 6 months. In contrast to these samples, the 500-year-old skins appeared, on the basis of fatty acid distribution and shrinkage temperature, to be in good condition, possibly because of the lack of ordinary use in combination with low storage temperatures.Key words: Inuit, clothing, skin preparation, tanning, seal, caribou, fatty acid, preservation, Fifth Thule Expedition Les méthodes de préparation ainsi que l'utilisation normale provoquent, semble-t-il, des changements dans l'aspect des vêtements de peau inuit. Ces changements peuvent modifier les propriétés inhérentes de la peau, telles que la répartition des acides gras et la contractilité thermique. Cet article décrit les études portant sur la répartition des acides gras et la contractilité thermique dans une série d'objets d'origine inuit recueillis au cours de la cinquième expédition de Thulé (1921-24). Les peaux servant à l'habillement viennent du phoque annelé (Phoca hispida) et du caribou (Rangifer tarandus). À des fins de comparaison, on a étudié des peaux récemment préparées, ainsi que des échantillons de peaux de phoque trouvées dans le cimetière de momies de Qilakitsoq, au Groenland. Il semble que l'utilisation normale ait changé, dans une certaine mesure, la répartition des acides gras ainsi que la contractilité thermique, indiquant une détérioration lente. On a toutefois observé une détérioration plus importante pour des échantillons exposés durant de plus longues périodes à la lumière naturelle comme, par exemple, lorsqu'ils sont mis en exposition. On a vérifié l'effet de la lumière en étudiant des échantillons délibérément exposés au grand jour pendant environ six mois. Par contraste avec ces échantillons, les peaux de 500 ans semblaient, si l'on se fiait à la répartition des acides gras et à la contractilité thermique, en bon état, et ce, en raison peut-être du manque d'utilisation courante combiné à un entreposage à basse température.Mots clés: inuit, habillement, préparation de la peau, tannage, phoque, caribou, acide gras, conservation, cinquième expédition de Thulé
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Carlsen, Lars
Feldthus, Anders
Schmidt, Anne Lisbeth
author_facet Carlsen, Lars
Feldthus, Anders
Schmidt, Anne Lisbeth
author_sort Carlsen, Lars
title The Preservation of Inuit Clothing Collected during the Fifth Thule Expedition (1921-24)
title_short The Preservation of Inuit Clothing Collected during the Fifth Thule Expedition (1921-24)
title_full The Preservation of Inuit Clothing Collected during the Fifth Thule Expedition (1921-24)
title_fullStr The Preservation of Inuit Clothing Collected during the Fifth Thule Expedition (1921-24)
title_full_unstemmed The Preservation of Inuit Clothing Collected during the Fifth Thule Expedition (1921-24)
title_sort preservation of inuit clothing collected during the fifth thule expedition (1921-24)
publisher The Arctic Institute of North America
publishDate 1995
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64311
long_lat ENVELOPE(-43.876,-43.876,60.048,60.048)
geographic Arctic
Greenland
Qilakitsoq
geographic_facet Arctic
Greenland
Qilakitsoq
genre Arctic
Arctic
caribou
Greenland
Groenland
inuit
Phoca hispida
phoque annelé
Rangifer tarandus
ringed seal
Thule
Thulé
genre_facet Arctic
Arctic
caribou
Greenland
Groenland
inuit
Phoca hispida
phoque annelé
Rangifer tarandus
ringed seal
Thule
Thulé
op_source ARCTIC; Vol. 48 No. 4 (1995): December: 313–405; 333-337
1923-1245
0004-0843
op_relation https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64311/48246
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container_title ARCTIC
container_volume 48
container_issue 4
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spelling ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/64311 2023-05-15T14:19:10+02:00 The Preservation of Inuit Clothing Collected during the Fifth Thule Expedition (1921-24) Carlsen, Lars Feldthus, Anders Schmidt, Anne Lisbeth 1995-01-01 application/pdf https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64311 eng eng The Arctic Institute of North America https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64311/48246 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64311 ARCTIC; Vol. 48 No. 4 (1995): December: 313–405; 333-337 1923-1245 0004-0843 Animal integumentary systems Caribou Ethnographic collections Fatty acids Fur garments Inuit Inuit archaeology Light Museums Seals (Animals) Thule Expedition 5th 1921-1924 Traditional clothing Canadian Arctic Qilakitsoq Greenland info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 1995 ftunivcalgaryojs 2022-03-22T21:21:32Z Preparation procedures as well as ordinary use apparently cause changes in the appearance of Inuit skin clothing. These changes may alter the inherent properties of skin, such as fatty acid composition and shrinkage temperature. The present paper describes studies of fatty acid distribution and shrinkage temperature in a series of items of Inuit origin collected during the Fifth Thule Expedition (1921-24). The skins used for the clothing originate from ringed seal (Phoca hispida) and caribou (Rangifer tarandus). For comparison, fresh prepared skins were studied, as were samples of sealskins found in the mummy burial ground in Qilakitsoq, Greenland. It appeared that ordinary use changed the fatty acid distribution to some extent, as well as the shrinkage temperature, indicating slow deterioration. However, more significant deterioration was observed for samples exposed for longer periods to daylight as, for example, when placed on exhibition. The effect of light was verified by studying samples deliberately exposed to full daylight for ca. 6 months. In contrast to these samples, the 500-year-old skins appeared, on the basis of fatty acid distribution and shrinkage temperature, to be in good condition, possibly because of the lack of ordinary use in combination with low storage temperatures.Key words: Inuit, clothing, skin preparation, tanning, seal, caribou, fatty acid, preservation, Fifth Thule Expedition Les méthodes de préparation ainsi que l'utilisation normale provoquent, semble-t-il, des changements dans l'aspect des vêtements de peau inuit. Ces changements peuvent modifier les propriétés inhérentes de la peau, telles que la répartition des acides gras et la contractilité thermique. Cet article décrit les études portant sur la répartition des acides gras et la contractilité thermique dans une série d'objets d'origine inuit recueillis au cours de la cinquième expédition de Thulé (1921-24). Les peaux servant à l'habillement viennent du phoque annelé (Phoca hispida) et du caribou (Rangifer tarandus). À des fins de comparaison, on a étudié des peaux récemment préparées, ainsi que des échantillons de peaux de phoque trouvées dans le cimetière de momies de Qilakitsoq, au Groenland. Il semble que l'utilisation normale ait changé, dans une certaine mesure, la répartition des acides gras ainsi que la contractilité thermique, indiquant une détérioration lente. On a toutefois observé une détérioration plus importante pour des échantillons exposés durant de plus longues périodes à la lumière naturelle comme, par exemple, lorsqu'ils sont mis en exposition. On a vérifié l'effet de la lumière en étudiant des échantillons délibérément exposés au grand jour pendant environ six mois. Par contraste avec ces échantillons, les peaux de 500 ans semblaient, si l'on se fiait à la répartition des acides gras et à la contractilité thermique, en bon état, et ce, en raison peut-être du manque d'utilisation courante combiné à un entreposage à basse température.Mots clés: inuit, habillement, préparation de la peau, tannage, phoque, caribou, acide gras, conservation, cinquième expédition de Thulé Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic caribou Greenland Groenland inuit Phoca hispida phoque annelé Rangifer tarandus ringed seal Thule Thulé University of Calgary Journal Hosting Arctic Greenland Qilakitsoq ENVELOPE(-43.876,-43.876,60.048,60.048) ARCTIC 48 4