Effects of Petroleum Development on Terrain Preferences of Calving Caribou

We investigated terrain preferences of caribou (Rangifer tarandus granti) in an oilfield region near Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. Under disturbance-free conditions, the distribution of calving caribou determined by aerial transect surveys was correlated with indices of terrain ruggedness based on map contou...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:ARCTIC
Main Authors: Nellemann, Christian, Cameron, Raymond D.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: The Arctic Institute of North America 1996
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64235
_version_ 1835009137784651776
author Nellemann, Christian
Cameron, Raymond D.
author_facet Nellemann, Christian
Cameron, Raymond D.
author_sort Nellemann, Christian
collection Unknown
container_issue 1
container_title ARCTIC
container_volume 49
description We investigated terrain preferences of caribou (Rangifer tarandus granti) in an oilfield region near Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. Under disturbance-free conditions, the distribution of calving caribou determined by aerial transect surveys was correlated with indices of terrain ruggedness based on map contours. Caribou preferred quadrats dominated by fine-textured rugged terrain, particularly when present in large clusters, and avoided quadrats with flatter terrain. Displacement of maternal females from a zone within 4 km of roads and production-related facilities reduced use of rugged terrain types in that zone by 52%; the remaining preferred terrain was scattered and less accessible. This reduction was accompanied by a 43% increase in caribou use of rugged terrain 4-10 km from surface development. Given that terrain ruggedness is positively correlated with forage quality and biomass availability, combined underuse and overuse of these important habitats may compromise summer nutrition of lactating female caribou, thereby depressing body condition and, hence, subsequent reproductive success. On a étudié les préférences de terrain du caribou (Rangifer tarandus granti) dans une région pétrolifère près de Prudhoe Bay en Alaska. En l'absence de perturbations, la distribution du caribou gravide déterminée par des relevés aériens de transects était corrélée avec les indices d'inégalité du terrain établi d'après des courbes de niveau. Le caribou préférait des quadrats dominés par un terrain légèrement accidenté, surtout lorsque les quadrats formaient de grands groupes, et il évitait ceux où le terrain était plus plat. Le déplacement des femelles gravides hors de la zone située à moins de 4 km de routes et d'installations reliées à la production du pétrole a réduit de 52 p. cent l'utilisation de types de terrain accidenté dans cette zone; le reste du terrain privilégié était éparpillé et moins accessible. Cette réduction s'accompagnait d'une augmentation de 43 p. cent de l'utilisation par le caribou de terrain accidenté situé ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
genre Arctic
Prudhoe Bay
Rangifer tarandus
Alaska
genre_facet Arctic
Prudhoe Bay
Rangifer tarandus
Alaska
id ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/64235
institution Open Polar
language English
op_collection_id ftunivcalgaryojs
op_relation https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64235/48170
https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64235
op_source ARCTIC; Vol. 49 No. 1 (1996): March: 1–106; 23-28
1923-1245
0004-0843
publishDate 1996
publisher The Arctic Institute of North America
record_format openpolar
spelling ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/64235 2025-06-15T14:14:55+00:00 Effects of Petroleum Development on Terrain Preferences of Calving Caribou Nellemann, Christian Cameron, Raymond D. 1996-01-01 application/pdf https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64235 eng eng The Arctic Institute of North America https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64235/48170 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64235 ARCTIC; Vol. 49 No. 1 (1996): March: 1–106; 23-28 1923-1245 0004-0843 calving caribou Rangifer tarandus habitat terrain disturbance oilfield petroleum developmentcalving petroleum development mise bas perturbation champ pétrolifère exploitation pétrolière info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 1996 ftunivcalgaryojs 2025-05-27T03:29:43Z We investigated terrain preferences of caribou (Rangifer tarandus granti) in an oilfield region near Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. Under disturbance-free conditions, the distribution of calving caribou determined by aerial transect surveys was correlated with indices of terrain ruggedness based on map contours. Caribou preferred quadrats dominated by fine-textured rugged terrain, particularly when present in large clusters, and avoided quadrats with flatter terrain. Displacement of maternal females from a zone within 4 km of roads and production-related facilities reduced use of rugged terrain types in that zone by 52%; the remaining preferred terrain was scattered and less accessible. This reduction was accompanied by a 43% increase in caribou use of rugged terrain 4-10 km from surface development. Given that terrain ruggedness is positively correlated with forage quality and biomass availability, combined underuse and overuse of these important habitats may compromise summer nutrition of lactating female caribou, thereby depressing body condition and, hence, subsequent reproductive success. On a étudié les préférences de terrain du caribou (Rangifer tarandus granti) dans une région pétrolifère près de Prudhoe Bay en Alaska. En l'absence de perturbations, la distribution du caribou gravide déterminée par des relevés aériens de transects était corrélée avec les indices d'inégalité du terrain établi d'après des courbes de niveau. Le caribou préférait des quadrats dominés par un terrain légèrement accidenté, surtout lorsque les quadrats formaient de grands groupes, et il évitait ceux où le terrain était plus plat. Le déplacement des femelles gravides hors de la zone située à moins de 4 km de routes et d'installations reliées à la production du pétrole a réduit de 52 p. cent l'utilisation de types de terrain accidenté dans cette zone; le reste du terrain privilégié était éparpillé et moins accessible. Cette réduction s'accompagnait d'une augmentation de 43 p. cent de l'utilisation par le caribou de terrain accidenté situé ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Prudhoe Bay Rangifer tarandus Alaska Unknown ARCTIC 49 1
spellingShingle calving
caribou
Rangifer tarandus
habitat
terrain
disturbance
oilfield
petroleum developmentcalving
petroleum development
mise bas
perturbation
champ pétrolifère
exploitation pétrolière
Nellemann, Christian
Cameron, Raymond D.
Effects of Petroleum Development on Terrain Preferences of Calving Caribou
title Effects of Petroleum Development on Terrain Preferences of Calving Caribou
title_full Effects of Petroleum Development on Terrain Preferences of Calving Caribou
title_fullStr Effects of Petroleum Development on Terrain Preferences of Calving Caribou
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Petroleum Development on Terrain Preferences of Calving Caribou
title_short Effects of Petroleum Development on Terrain Preferences of Calving Caribou
title_sort effects of petroleum development on terrain preferences of calving caribou
topic calving
caribou
Rangifer tarandus
habitat
terrain
disturbance
oilfield
petroleum developmentcalving
petroleum development
mise bas
perturbation
champ pétrolifère
exploitation pétrolière
topic_facet calving
caribou
Rangifer tarandus
habitat
terrain
disturbance
oilfield
petroleum developmentcalving
petroleum development
mise bas
perturbation
champ pétrolifère
exploitation pétrolière
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64235