The Final Days of the Franklin Expedition: New Skeletal Evidence

In 1992, a previously unrecorded site of Sir John Franklin's last expedition (1845-1848) was discovered on King William Island in the central Canadian Arctic. Artifacts recovered from the site included iron and copper nails, glass, a clay pipe fragment, pieces of fabric and shoe leather, button...

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Published in:ARCTIC
Main Authors: Keenleyside, Anne, Bertulli, Margaret, Fricke, Henry C.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: The Arctic Institute of North America 1997
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64145
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author Keenleyside, Anne
Bertulli, Margaret
Fricke, Henry C.
author_facet Keenleyside, Anne
Bertulli, Margaret
Fricke, Henry C.
author_sort Keenleyside, Anne
collection Unknown
container_issue 1
container_title ARCTIC
container_volume 50
description In 1992, a previously unrecorded site of Sir John Franklin's last expedition (1845-1848) was discovered on King William Island in the central Canadian Arctic. Artifacts recovered from the site included iron and copper nails, glass, a clay pipe fragment, pieces of fabric and shoe leather, buttons, and a scatter of wood fragments, possibly representing the remains of a lifeboat or sledge. Nearly 400 human bones and bone fragments, representing a minimum of 11 men, were also found at the site. A combination of artifactual and oxygen isotope evidence indicated a European origin for at least two of these individuals. Skeletal pathology included periostitis, osteoarthritis, dental caries, abscesses, antemortem tooth loss, and periodontal disease. Mass spectroscopy and x-ray fluorescence revealed elevated lead levels consistent with previous measurements, further supporting the conclusion that lead poisoning contributed to the demise of the expedition. Cut marks on approximately one-quarter of the remains support 19th-century Inuit accounts of cannibalism among Franklin's crew. En 1992, on a découvert un site non mentionné auparavant, relié à la dernière expédition de sir John Franklin (1845-1848) dans l'île du Roi-Guillaume, située au centre de l'océan Arctique canadien. Les artefacts récupérés sur ce site comprenaient des clous en fer et en cuivre, du verre, un fragment de pipe en terre, des morceaux de tissu et de cuir de chaussure, des boutons et de multiples fragments de bois éparpillés, qui pourraient venir d'un canot de sauvetage ou d'un traîneau. On a aussi trouvé sur le site un total d'environ 400 fragments osseux ou os complets, représentant au moins 11 hommes. En se basant à la fois sur de la documentation archéologique et sur des analyses des isotopes de l'oxygène, on a pu attribuer une origine européenne à au moins deux de ces individus. Les lésions osseuses comprenaient périostites, ostéo-arthrite, caries dentaires, abcès, perte de dents précédant le décès et parodontolyses. La spectroscopie de masse et ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
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Arctic
Arctique*
inuit
King William Island
genre_facet Arctic
Arctic
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inuit
King William Island
geographic Arctic
Buttons
Guillaume
King William Island
William Island
geographic_facet Arctic
Buttons
Guillaume
King William Island
William Island
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spelling ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/64145 2025-06-15T14:15:21+00:00 The Final Days of the Franklin Expedition: New Skeletal Evidence Keenleyside, Anne Bertulli, Margaret Fricke, Henry C. 1997-01-01 application/pdf https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64145 eng eng The Arctic Institute of North America https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64145/48080 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64145 ARCTIC; Vol. 50 No. 1 (1997): March: 1–99; 36-46 1923-1245 0004-0843 Franklin Expedition skeletal remains oxygen isotope analysis lead poisoning cannibalism expédition Franklin ossements analyse des isotopes de l’oxygène empoisonnement par le plomb cannibalisme info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 1997 ftunivcalgaryojs 2025-05-27T03:29:43Z In 1992, a previously unrecorded site of Sir John Franklin's last expedition (1845-1848) was discovered on King William Island in the central Canadian Arctic. Artifacts recovered from the site included iron and copper nails, glass, a clay pipe fragment, pieces of fabric and shoe leather, buttons, and a scatter of wood fragments, possibly representing the remains of a lifeboat or sledge. Nearly 400 human bones and bone fragments, representing a minimum of 11 men, were also found at the site. A combination of artifactual and oxygen isotope evidence indicated a European origin for at least two of these individuals. Skeletal pathology included periostitis, osteoarthritis, dental caries, abscesses, antemortem tooth loss, and periodontal disease. Mass spectroscopy and x-ray fluorescence revealed elevated lead levels consistent with previous measurements, further supporting the conclusion that lead poisoning contributed to the demise of the expedition. Cut marks on approximately one-quarter of the remains support 19th-century Inuit accounts of cannibalism among Franklin's crew. En 1992, on a découvert un site non mentionné auparavant, relié à la dernière expédition de sir John Franklin (1845-1848) dans l'île du Roi-Guillaume, située au centre de l'océan Arctique canadien. Les artefacts récupérés sur ce site comprenaient des clous en fer et en cuivre, du verre, un fragment de pipe en terre, des morceaux de tissu et de cuir de chaussure, des boutons et de multiples fragments de bois éparpillés, qui pourraient venir d'un canot de sauvetage ou d'un traîneau. On a aussi trouvé sur le site un total d'environ 400 fragments osseux ou os complets, représentant au moins 11 hommes. En se basant à la fois sur de la documentation archéologique et sur des analyses des isotopes de l'oxygène, on a pu attribuer une origine européenne à au moins deux de ces individus. Les lésions osseuses comprenaient périostites, ostéo-arthrite, caries dentaires, abcès, perte de dents précédant le décès et parodontolyses. La spectroscopie de masse et ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Arctique* inuit King William Island Unknown Arctic Buttons ENVELOPE(-64.264,-64.264,-65.244,-65.244) Guillaume ENVELOPE(70.150,70.150,-49.350,-49.350) King William Island ENVELOPE(-97.418,-97.418,69.168,69.168) William Island ENVELOPE(-130.703,-130.703,54.035,54.035) ARCTIC 50 1
spellingShingle Franklin Expedition
skeletal remains
oxygen isotope analysis
lead poisoning
cannibalism
expédition Franklin
ossements
analyse des isotopes de l’oxygène
empoisonnement par le plomb
cannibalisme
Keenleyside, Anne
Bertulli, Margaret
Fricke, Henry C.
The Final Days of the Franklin Expedition: New Skeletal Evidence
title The Final Days of the Franklin Expedition: New Skeletal Evidence
title_full The Final Days of the Franklin Expedition: New Skeletal Evidence
title_fullStr The Final Days of the Franklin Expedition: New Skeletal Evidence
title_full_unstemmed The Final Days of the Franklin Expedition: New Skeletal Evidence
title_short The Final Days of the Franklin Expedition: New Skeletal Evidence
title_sort final days of the franklin expedition: new skeletal evidence
topic Franklin Expedition
skeletal remains
oxygen isotope analysis
lead poisoning
cannibalism
expédition Franklin
ossements
analyse des isotopes de l’oxygène
empoisonnement par le plomb
cannibalisme
topic_facet Franklin Expedition
skeletal remains
oxygen isotope analysis
lead poisoning
cannibalism
expédition Franklin
ossements
analyse des isotopes de l’oxygène
empoisonnement par le plomb
cannibalisme
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64145